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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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led John Wesley Bond, his last traveling companion for two years, to nurse him like a mother nurses<br />

her sick child and to be with him in his final hours.<br />

Asbury carried his asceticism to the extreme of an anchorite. He rigorously fasted every Friday<br />

and on special occasions. He was cast in the mold of Ignatius Loyola, and had he lived in the<br />

sixteenth century might have vied with him as a leader. Indeed, it will be seen as progress is made<br />

in his life-story that, perhaps unconsciously to himself, he exemplified and was molding his<br />

preachers to adopt the triple vow of the Order of Jesus — poverty, chastity, and obedience. His love<br />

of leadership and the necessities it imposed of a personal superintendency of preachers and people<br />

scattered over thousands of miles of a wild and almost trackless territory, made its duties paramount<br />

to every other consideration, even the appeals of nature for conjugal association, so that he not only<br />

remained a bachelor through life, but discouraged marriage in the preachers by both his example and<br />

precept. The poverty grew out of the straitened circumstances of the people, the obedience was a<br />

primal law of the inchoate Church, and the chastity grew out of both these conditions. The result was<br />

that youth and inexperience were the rule among the itinerants. A few would hold out until thirty or<br />

forty years of age before they married, and this meant location or a narrow sphere of travel. This state<br />

of things continued during Asbury's life. Henry Boehm cites the case of the Virginia Conference of<br />

1809, which he attended with Asbury. It was composed of eighty-four preachers, and but three of<br />

them married. It was no exception. He says: "It was properly called the 'Bachelor' Conference. We<br />

also had bachelor bishops." McKendree was the associate now and he imitated Asbury in his<br />

celibacy, but had no successor. It is open to proof that when a preacher married, unless he joined<br />

himself to some worldly means as well, Asbury expressed his disapproval by giving him an<br />

appointment of the scantiest living, often of necessity, but not infrequently to exhibit his<br />

[10]<br />

disapprobation. It was unwholesome in every sense, but its ready obedience and self-sacrifice are<br />

as clear as the same conditions in the Roman hierarchy, which in not a few features it so closely<br />

followed. The people were poor, but it contradicts all that is known of human nature to conclude that<br />

they would not have supported married men as well. The celibate life seemed the choice of the<br />

preachers; there was a timid sensitiveness among them not to be open to the charge that they were<br />

"preaching for money"; sixty-four dollars a year sufficed for all the material wants of the preachers,<br />

often not more than half of it received; they had no participation in the government, so that it soon<br />

grew upon them to believe that, as in Wesley's time, the trinity of virtues for a layman was: to pray,<br />

pay, and obey. It was a vicious system in some of its tendencies. But the martyr-like sufferings, the<br />

toils, the zeal, the fervid spirit, the tearful preaching of men whose convictions and experience were<br />

as deep and solemn as the grave, condoned for these tendencies; and the circuit rider, not to say the<br />

presiding elder and the bishop when the paternal plan crystallized, were received into the humble<br />

homes of the people almost like messengers from another world. The Roman priest and the<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong> preacher in this regard had no parallel, and it has not yet died out of the popular heart. He<br />

talked religion at the fireside, and could be heard praying often at odd hours of the night. In much<br />

it was virtue-imparting to him and virtue-inspiring to them; and in this the time never was when<br />

Asbury could not say to the most consecrated of his helpers, "Follow me as I follow Christ." He says<br />

in his Journal, "I have little leisure for anything but prayer; seldom more than two hours in the day,<br />

and that space I wish to spend in retired meditation and prayer." Again, "I find it expedient to spend<br />

an hour in prayer for myself alone; and an hour each morning and evening for all the preachers and<br />

people." Once more, "I see the need of returning to my twelve times of prayer," and much more to<br />

the same effect. The apostle's injunction to "Pray without ceasing " is now better understood even

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