History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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[14] could fail, if it depended upon conscientiousness, prudence, courage, labor, and persistence." No other good pen-portrait of his physique remains except Henry Boehm's. The portraits of him, taken from an oil painting for which he sat in Baltimore in June, 1794, present him as a war-worn veteran of strongly drawn facial lines, eyelids slightly a-droop, with a firm though benevolent expression presiding over the countenance. He wore the regulation high collar on a buttoned-up coat, gray or black, cut away in the frock after the Quaker style and common to Methodist preachers, with breeches and leggings and sometimes shoe-buckles. He was exceedingly neat in his attire, with an easy dignity of manner, which commanded respect if not affection. In the prime of his life he was erect, robust, about five feet nine inches in stature, well rounded out, but never inclined to flesh, weighing but 150 pounds; of a fresh countenance, which early seamed into fast-coming wrinkles, brownish hair brushed down over an ample forehead and flowing back around his coat-collar, and steel-blue eyes so full of a penetrating magnetism that few could withstand them as they glinted from under the slightly falling eyelids. His nose was straight, nostrils expanded, mouth large, and chin firm, and the whole contour that of a ruggedly handsome man, as he sat uncovered or walked under his broad-brimmed and low-crowned hat. [15] It is a singular comment on the misjudgment of men, though nothing specially to Wesley's credit, when Wright's selection at the same time is recalled, that when Asbury offered and was accepted to go to America, some of the preachers objected to him, and not a few of his acquaintances were struck [16] with wonder when they heard that Wesley had appointed him. When he came to Bristol he had not a penny in his pocket; but he was soon supplied with a wardrobe and ten pounds, probably furnished by Wesley. They set sail from a port near Bristol, September 4, 1771. It is on record that some months before the Conference Asbury had thoughts of going to America. Stevens furnishes a key-note — a single sentence — to which every event of his life responds, "He saw in the New World a befitting sphere for his apostolic aspirations." It comprehended two things: first, the largest field for eminent usefulness; and, second, an opportunity to be something personally, both of them worthy ambitions, On the 12th of September, on shipboard, he thus soliloquized: "Whither am I going? To the New World. What to do? To gain honor? No, if I know my heart. To get money? No; I am going to live to God, and to bring others so to do, . . . the people God owns in England are the Methodists. The doctrines they preach and the discipline they enforce, are, I believe, the purest of any people now in the world. The Lord has greatly blessed these doctrines and this discipline in the three kingdoms; they must therefore be pleasing to him. If God does not acknowledge me in America, I will soon return to England. I know my views are upright now; may they never be [17] otherwise." Not a sentiment here uttered needs be discounted in all his after career. It was the spiritual side of him that spoke; it was the human side of him that aspired. On the 27th of October he landed in Philadelphia, and the same evening heard Pilmoor preach to a large congregation in the St. George's church, and which is still revered as the "old Cathedral" by Methodists of the city. Bangs computes that there were now about 600 in the society, with ten preachers, including Wesley's four missionaries. Boardman was Wesley's assistant or superintendent. Asbury opened his commission, preaching often, and soon made his way to New York, where he met Boardman, "in peace but weak in body." He made preaching excursions into the surrounding country, and soon took in the situation. In the winter Boardman confined himself mostly to New York City, partly perhaps, as seen, from ill health, and Pilmoor did the same in Philadelphia. It was not to Asbury's liking, and though but a "helper" to Boardman, he talks like a master. "I have not yet the

thing which I seek, a circulation of preachers. I am fixed to the Methodist plan; I am willing to suffer, yea, to die, sooner than betray so good a cause by any means." Again he writes: "At present I am dissatisfied. I judge we are to be shut up in the cities this winter. My brethren seem unwilling to leave the cities, but I think I shall show them the way." Centers of population would seem to afford the largest opportunity for usefulness, but it was not Asbury's idea. He entered upon a winter campaign. Some months after, he wrote, "I hope that before long about seven preachers of us will spread over seven or eight hundred miles." He kept in constant motion, and he had but little patience with any preacher who did not do likewise. He kept his soul alive to God; this was his stimulus. He exclaims, "I preached with life, and long to be as an ever rising flame of fire." His example stirred up the other preachers, and the work widened north and south. Wesley kept himself in correspondence with all these helpers, and had a willing ear and an easy credence for all that was written him. He exercised his authority at 3000 miles distance as he did at home. In the autumn of 1772 Asbury received a commission from Wesley appointing him "Assistant" or Superintendent of the American Societies, thus superseding Boardman, and, as far as is known, without so much as consulting him. He was only about twenty-seven years of age. He was not slow to take charge, and at once shaped his plans for aggression. He got upon the path of the six local preachers and set them in motion, and in December, in the northern part of the eastern shore, he held his "quarterly conference at J. Presbury's, in Christmas week, 1772." It was the first of which there is any account. He adopted Wesley's method of questions and answers in the business meeting, and the moral character of all the preachers passed except one exhorter, about whom there was some doubt. By this time some ten or twelve native local preachers were enrolled: Richard Owens, William Watters, Richard Webster, Nathan Perigo, Isaac Rollins, Hezekiah Bonham, Nicholas Watters, Sater Stevenson, J. Presbury, Philip Gatch, and probably Aquila Standford and Abraham Rollins. [18] Asbury established his headquarters at Baltimore, and his coming was hailed with delight by the little society at Fell's Point and scattered members elsewhere. Three or four private houses were opened, and a sail loft at the corner of Mills and Block streets was secured and soon filled with a congregation for five o'clock preaching. He settled the classes and appointed leaders, a man for the men and a woman for the women's class. A lot on Strawberry Alley and Fleet Street, sixty by seventy-five feet, was purchased by a number of brethren. The following year two lots were purchased on Lovely Lane, and a church erected. The latter was the first finished and occupied. Asbury formed a circuit for himself of 200 miles and twenty-four appointments, traveling over it every three weeks. Every slow-moving preacher was sure to be prodded, and they found themselves under a military-like discipline. He received tart and complaining letters from Pilmoor and others; he hastened to New York, preaching all along the route. He meant to be obeyed, and he did not hesitate to face the opposition. Snethen remarks, "We always had occasion to notice that Mr. Asbury placed his chief reliance for the ascendency of his influence upon his presence. Where trouble was, there was he." The disaffection to his rule grew so formidable that Asbury wrote to Wesley all the particulars from his point of view and begged Wesley to come over personally. Captain Webb had gone to England soliciting missionaries for America, and he was now returning with his recruits. Pilmoor had left New York the same day Asbury arrived. It may have been designed, and it was probably well these Englishmen did not meet in the warmth of their blood. Thomas Rankin and George Shadford were sent with Webb, as also Joseph Yearbry, a volunteer preacher., Rankin stood high among his brethren; he was the senior in years of Asbury and esteemed

[14]<br />

could fail, if it depended upon conscientiousness, prudence, courage, labor, and persistence." No<br />

other good pen-portrait of his physique remains except Henry Boehm's. The portraits of him, taken<br />

from an oil painting for which he sat in Baltimore in June, 1794, present him as a war-worn veteran<br />

of strongly drawn facial lines, eyelids slightly a-droop, with a firm though benevolent expression<br />

presiding over the countenance. He wore the regulation high collar on a buttoned-up coat, gray or<br />

black, cut away in the frock after the Quaker style and common to <strong>Methodist</strong> preachers, with<br />

breeches and leggings and sometimes shoe-buckles. He was exceedingly neat in his attire, with an<br />

easy dignity of manner, which commanded respect if not affection. In the prime of his life he was<br />

erect, robust, about five feet nine inches in stature, well rounded out, but never inclined to flesh,<br />

weighing but 150 pounds; of a fresh countenance, which early seamed into fast-coming wrinkles,<br />

brownish hair brushed down over an ample forehead and flowing back around his coat-collar, and<br />

steel-blue eyes so full of a penetrating magnetism that few could withstand them as they glinted from<br />

under the slightly falling eyelids. His nose was straight, nostrils expanded, mouth large, and chin<br />

firm, and the whole contour that of a ruggedly handsome man, as he sat uncovered or walked under<br />

his broad-brimmed and low-crowned hat. [15]<br />

It is a singular comment on the misjudgment of men, though nothing specially to Wesley's credit,<br />

when Wright's selection at the same time is recalled, that when Asbury offered and was accepted to<br />

go to America, some of the preachers objected to him, and not a few of his acquaintances were struck<br />

[16]<br />

with wonder when they heard that Wesley had appointed him. When he came to Bristol he had<br />

not a penny in his pocket; but he was soon supplied with a wardrobe and ten pounds, probably<br />

furnished by Wesley. They set sail from a port near Bristol, September 4, 1771. It is on record that<br />

some months before the Conference Asbury had thoughts of going to America. Stevens furnishes<br />

a key-note — a single sentence — to which every event of his life responds, "He saw in the New<br />

World a befitting sphere for his apostolic aspirations." It comprehended two things: first, the largest<br />

field for eminent usefulness; and, second, an opportunity to be something personally, both of them<br />

worthy ambitions, On the 12th of September, on shipboard, he thus soliloquized: "Whither am I<br />

going? To the New World. What to do? To gain honor? No, if I know my heart. To get money? No;<br />

I am going to live to God, and to bring others so to do, . . . the people God owns in England are the<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong>s. The doctrines they preach and the discipline they enforce, are, I believe, the purest of<br />

any people now in the world. The Lord has greatly blessed these doctrines and this discipline in the<br />

three kingdoms; they must therefore be pleasing to him. If God does not acknowledge me in<br />

America, I will soon return to England. I know my views are upright now; may they never be<br />

[17]<br />

otherwise." Not a sentiment here uttered needs be discounted in all his after career. It was the<br />

spiritual side of him that spoke; it was the human side of him that aspired.<br />

On the 27th of October he landed in Philadelphia, and the same evening heard Pilmoor preach to<br />

a large congregation in the St. George's church, and which is still revered as the "old Cathedral" by<br />

<strong>Methodist</strong>s of the city. Bangs computes that there were now about 600 in the society, with ten<br />

preachers, including Wesley's four missionaries. Boardman was Wesley's assistant or superintendent.<br />

Asbury opened his commission, preaching often, and soon made his way to New York, where he met<br />

Boardman, "in peace but weak in body." He made preaching excursions into the surrounding country,<br />

and soon took in the situation. In the winter Boardman confined himself mostly to New York City,<br />

partly perhaps, as seen, from ill health, and Pilmoor did the same in Philadelphia. It was not to<br />

Asbury's liking, and though but a "helper" to Boardman, he talks like a master. "I have not yet the

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