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History Of Methodist Reform, Volume I - Media Sabda Org

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or usages which had been most assailed by the seceders. This document recognized decidedly the<br />

propriety of 'Mixed Committees' of preachers and laymen in the administration of the funds and<br />

other temporalities of the denomination, a policy already in practice, but now more uniformly<br />

applied. It made new provisions for accused members under trial, granting them farther opportunities<br />

of appeal. It authorized applications from the people through the 'June quarterly meeting of every<br />

year' for any changes in the government of the Connection not incompatible with its constitution as<br />

left by Wesley."<br />

A careful consideration of the concessions as thus outlined by Stevens will disclose how vital to<br />

lay rights are some of them, and the query recurs, why the parent body should expel first and<br />

afterward concede. The reason, perhaps, is not far to find. Entrenched in authority backed by<br />

property, no serious thought is given to the unbalanced government, until an uprising demands<br />

changes by the people. Acquiescence would have acknowledged superior wisdom in the<br />

discontented. It would look too much as though rights withheld had been wrested from the power<br />

party. Hence expulsions for "moral discipline." Then in the Conference wisdom rights are voluntarily<br />

surrendered. But no one is deceived by such procedure. It remains true that men, as individuals or<br />

corporations, do not part with power except under coercive stress, and hence also the fact that<br />

reforms from within are rarely, if ever, successful, for the reason that reforms work from above<br />

downward. Revolutions work from below upward. The destiny of the Associated <strong>Methodist</strong>s will<br />

be given later.<br />

In 1828 Dr. William Capers of the South Carolina Conference was sent by the General<br />

Conference to the Wesleyan Conference. In 1835 William Lord was sent by the Wesleyan<br />

Conference to the General Conference in America. Dr. Wilbur Fisk was sent with fraternal letters<br />

[1]<br />

in return in 1836. The slavery question was under discussion in both countries, and the British<br />

brethren had made some pointed allusions to it in their former address. An effort was made to<br />

prejudice the Wesleyans against Dr. Fisk on this score. But explanations were made, and he was<br />

cordially received, and by "his influence," Stevens says, "the form of ordination by imposition of<br />

hands was adopted for the first time by the Conference, he himself sharing in the ceremony. " It was<br />

a reactionary step and marked the influence of the American Episcopacy over them.<br />

During the period just closed the Wesleyan Conference increased by an average of forty a year.<br />

Three hundred and forty-nine had passed to their reward, among them notable names. Charles<br />

Atmore, David Stoner, Thomas Vasey, died in this period. The latter was sent to America with Coke<br />

and Whatcoat to assist Asbury in 1784. He remained in the American Connection a few years, but<br />

grew dissatisfied, probably with the Asburyan rule, as no other has ever been assigned, when he<br />

entered the Protestant Episcopal Church, receiving ordination at the hands of Bishop White. He<br />

returned to England, accepted a curacy, Stevens says "with Wesley's approbation," proof that he had<br />

good reasons for his course in America, and in 1789 he resumed his place as a <strong>Methodist</strong> itinerant<br />

under Wesley. He lingered to his eighty-fourth year and died in 1826. John Smith, the revivalist, also<br />

died triumphantly. In 1833 two of the greatest lights of English Methodism departed,— Richard<br />

Watson and Adam Clarke. A volume to each of them would not suffice for memorial. Among<br />

honored laymen were Butterworth, Thomas Thompson, and Samuel Drew, who from a shoemaker's<br />

bench rose to literary eminence as editor of the Imperial Magazine and as a metaphysician of high

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