A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

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A HISTORY OF THE RISE OF METHODISM IN AMERICA by John Lednum CHAPTER 11 In 1771, Captain Hood, of this city, the nephew of Brother John Hood, brought Messrs. Asbury and Wright to this country: they landed in Philadelphia on the 27th of October, two years after the arrival of Messrs. Boardman and Pilmoor; and now we count ten Methodist preachers in America at this date. In the order that they entered the work here, they were, Strawbridge, Embury, Webb, Williams, Boardman, Pilmoor, King, Asbury, Wright, and Richard Owen (the first native American that became a Methodist preacher) of Baltimore county, Maryland. Mr. Richard Wright was received by Mr. Wesley as a traveling preacher, in 1770, one year after he came to this country. His first winter here, he spent chiefly in Maryland on Bohemia Manor. Mr. Whitefield had labored much on this Manor. The chief families -- the Bayards, Bouchells, and Sluyters, were mostly his disciples. There is a room in a certain house where he slept, prayed, and studied, that is still called Whitefield's room. The Wesleyans now began to cultivate this field. Mr. Solomon Hersey, that lived below the present Bohemia Mills, at what was then called Sluyter's Mill, was the first available friend to Methodism. He had the preaching at his house for a number of years; and, though the first Methodist preaching on the Eastern Shore of Maryland was in Kent county, yet, the evidence in the case leads us to believe that the first society on this shore was formed at Brother Hersey's, in 1772. This society is still represented at the Manor Chapel. The old Log Chapel which was called Bethesda, which fell into decay an age ago, was built between 1780 and 1790. The Methodists had another appointment at Thompson's school house -- here a society was raised up, at a later date, and a chapel called Bethel (at Back Creek) was erected subsequent to 1790. These two appointments were established, on what was called Bohemia Manor, as early as 1771. While Mr. Wright was laboring on Bohemia Manor his attachments became so strong to the people that it was feared he would settle there: he had the art of pleasing, and it is likely that overtures were made to him by some of the principal men, in now of having constant, instead of occasional preaching. Mr. Francis Asbury, son of Joseph and Elizabeth Asbury, was born in England, August 20, 1745, near the foot of Hamstead Bridge, in the parish of Hansworth, four miles from Birmingham, in Staffordshire. There were but two children, a son and a daughter. His sister Sarah died young. Her death was blest to her mother in opening the eyes of her mind, so that she began to read the Bible, and urged her husband to family reading and prayer; they were also fond of singing. The death of Sarah Asbury was the apparent cause of bringing the family to enjoy spiritual religion; and may have been the cause of giving Mr. Asbury's labors to Methodism in America. After his parents had supported Methodism with their means for forty years or more, they died at an advanced age; his father died in 1798, in his eighty-fifth year; and his mother in 1802, in her eighty-eighth year, leaving to their son the rich inheritance of a blameless and holy life.

The operation of the Holy Spirit was felt upon the heart of Mr. Asbury at the age of seven years; but it was not until he was fourteen years old that he was justified by faith. As soon as he was awakened he left his blind priest and began to attend West Bromwick Church, where Ryland, Stillingfleet, Talbot, Bagnal, Mansfield, Hawes, and Venn, great names and esteemed gospel ministers, preached. Soon after, he first heard the Methodists at Wednesbury, and concluded their way was better than the Church: "Men and women kneeling down -- saying Amen. Now, behold! they were singing hymns -- sweet sound! Why, strange to tell! the preacher had no prayer book, and yet he prayed wonderfully! What was yet more extraordinary, the man took his text, and had no sermon book: this is wonderful indeed! but the best way." Soon after, he united with the Methodists, and began to hold meetings and exhort the people, and, several found peace to their souls through his labors. He was next known as a local preacher, laboring in the counties of Derby, Stafford, Warwick, and Worcester. After acting as a local preacher for nearly five years, he gave himself up to God and his work, fully, in the twenty-second year of his age, which was in 1766. For more than six months previous to his offering himself for the work of this country, he had felt a conviction that he would come to America. At the Conference, which was held at Bristol in 1771, Mr. Wesley made a second call for preachers to go over to America, when Mr. Asbury offered himself, and was accepted by Mr. Wesley. When he came to Bristol, in order to sail for Philadelphia, he had not one penny; but the Lord opened the hearts of friends, who supplied him with clothes and ten pounds of money. On the 2d of September he left England and his weeping parents and friends behind, to see them no more in this world! On landing in Philadelphia, he was directed to the house of Mr. Francis Harris, who brought him and Mr. Wright to a large church (St. George's), where Mr. Pilmoor preached that evening. He says, "The people looked on us with pleasure, hardly knowing how to show their love sufficiently, bidding us welcome with fervent affection, and receiving us as angels of God. When I came near the American shore, my heart melted within me, to think from whence I came, where I was going, and what I was going about. But my tongue was loosed to speak to the people." We have seen the kind and cordial feeling manifested by the Philadelphia Methodists towards Messrs. Asbury and Wright on their arrival. This spirit was possessed in a high degree by the first race in this city, and shown towards their preachers. After spending a few days in Philadelphia Mr. Asbury proceeded to New York, which was his first field of labor in this country. In passing through Jersey he became acquainted with Mr. Peter Van Pelt of Staten Island, who gave him an invitation to his house, which was accepted, an he spent the following Sabbath on this Island, preaching at Mr. Van Pelt's and at Justice Wright's. We take this to be the first Methodist preaching on the Island. After some years a society was formed, and a chapel was built about 1790. Israel Disosway, Abraham Woglam, Justice Wright, Moses Doty or Doughty, Mr. Ward, and Peter Van Pelt, were the first friends that Methodist preachers found on this island. In a subsequent part of this work will be found a copy of the first class paper of the Methodists of Staten Island, as furnished by Gabriel P. Disosway, whose father was the first class leader. Peter Van Pelt's brother, Benjamin, became a Methodist, and a useful local preacher in Tennessee. The Rev. William Burke says, "At an early time, Benjamin Van Pelt moved from Alexandria, Va., and settled on Lick Creek, Green county, Tenn. He had considerable talents, and was very useful in

<strong>The</strong> operation of the Holy Spirit was felt upon the heart of Mr. Asbury at the age of seven years;<br />

but it was not until he was fourteen years old that he was justified by faith. As soon as he was<br />

awakened he left his blind priest and began to attend West Bromwick Church, where Ryland,<br />

Stillingfleet, Talbot, Bagnal, Mansfield, Hawes, and Venn, great names and esteemed gospel<br />

ministers, preached. Soon after, he first heard the Methodists at Wednesbury, and concluded their<br />

way was better than the Church: "Men and women kneeling down -- saying Amen. Now, behold!<br />

they were singing hymns -- sweet sound! Why, strange to tell! the preacher had no prayer book, and<br />

yet he prayed wonderfully! What was yet more extraordinary, the man took his text, and had no<br />

sermon book: this is wonderful indeed! but the best way." Soon after, he united with the Methodists,<br />

and began to hold meetings and exhort the people, and, several found peace to their souls through<br />

his labors. He was next known as a local preacher, laboring in the counties of Derby, Stafford,<br />

Warwick, and Worcester. After acting as a local preacher for nearly five years, he gave himself up<br />

to God and his work, fully, in the twenty-second year of his age, which was in 1766.<br />

For more than six months previous to his offering himself for the work of this country, he had felt<br />

a conviction that he would come to <strong>America</strong>. At the Conference, which was held at Bristol in 1771,<br />

Mr. Wesley made a second call for preachers to go over to <strong>America</strong>, when Mr. Asbury offered<br />

himself, and was accepted by Mr. Wesley. When he came to Bristol, in order to sail for Philadelphia,<br />

he had not one penny; but the Lord opened the hearts of friends, who supplied him with clothes and<br />

ten pounds of money. On the 2d of September he left England and his weeping parents and friends<br />

behind, to see them no more in this world! On landing in Philadelphia, he was directed to the house<br />

of Mr. Francis Harris, who brought him and Mr. Wright to a large church (St. George's), where Mr.<br />

Pilmoor preached that evening. He says, "<strong>The</strong> people looked on us with pleasure, hardly knowing<br />

how to show their love sufficiently, bidding us welcome with fervent affection, and receiving us as<br />

angels of God. When I came near the <strong>America</strong>n shore, my heart melted within me, to think from<br />

whence I came, where I was going, and what I was going about. But my tongue was loosed to speak<br />

to the people."<br />

We have seen the kind and cordial feeling manifested by the Philadelphia Methodists towards<br />

Messrs. Asbury and Wright on their arrival. This spirit was possessed in a high degree by the first<br />

race in this city, and shown towards their preachers. After spending a few days in Philadelphia Mr.<br />

Asbury proceeded to New York, which was his first field of labor in this country. <strong>In</strong> passing through<br />

Jersey he became acquainted with Mr. Peter Van Pelt of Staten Island, who gave him an invitation<br />

to his house, which was accepted, an he spent the following Sabbath on this Island, preaching at Mr.<br />

Van Pelt's and at Justice Wright's. We take this to be the first Methodist preaching on the Island.<br />

After some years a society was formed, and a chapel was built about 1790. Israel Disosway,<br />

Abraham Woglam, Justice Wright, Moses Doty or Doughty, Mr. Ward, and Peter Van Pelt, were the<br />

first friends that Methodist preachers found on this island. <strong>In</strong> a subsequent part of this work will be<br />

found a copy of the first class paper of the Methodists of Staten Island, as furnished by Gabriel P.<br />

Disosway, whose father was the first class leader.<br />

Peter Van Pelt's brother, Benjamin, became a Methodist, and a useful local preacher in Tennessee.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rev. William Burke says, "At an early time, Benjamin Van Pelt moved from Alexandria, Va.,<br />

and settled on Lick Creek, Green county, Tenn. He had considerable talents, and was very useful in

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