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A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

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<strong>In</strong> 1852, James Smith, a preacher forty-two years, at the age of sixty-three, was buried in this<br />

ground.<br />

Four local preachers also are sleeping here: -- <strong>The</strong> good Samuel Hanse, who died in 1828; the<br />

highminded Andrew Mecaskey, who fell asleep in 1842; the zealous and useful David Kollock<br />

passed away in 1855; and the innocent John Caldwell, in 1857.<br />

<strong>The</strong> next place of worship erected by the Methodists in this city was for the use of the colored<br />

people, and was called "Bethel." It was opened for worship about 1794. For several years the society<br />

connected with this house was subject to the discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church, the<br />

preacher in charge of the St. George's station having charge of it. But a plan was devised among<br />

them by which they became independent, with Richard Allen at their head; who subsequently was<br />

ordained bishop, by the Rev. Bishop White, of the Protestant Episcopal Church of this city.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 1796, another place of worship was opened for the people of color up town, in Brown street,<br />

called "Zoar;" this was the third house built by the Methodists in Philadelphia and its Liberties; and<br />

now they had four places of worship -- two for white people, and two for colored people. When Zoar<br />

was built its site was called "Campingtown." <strong>The</strong> regularly built town did not extend to it by a<br />

considerable space. This society maintained its allegiance to the M. E. Church with good faith.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 1800, there was considerable dissatisfaction in the St. George's society, which resulted in a<br />

secession of some fifty members, who rented the north end of Mr. Whitefield's Academy to worship<br />

in; and in 1801 they bought the south end, which became their church for more than thirty years. At<br />

first, the Academy was a little on the <strong>In</strong>dependent plan; several local preachers -- such names as John<br />

Hood, Thomas Haskins, Samuel Harvey, and others, belonged to it, and preached to the<br />

congregation. <strong>In</strong> 1802, the Rev. George Roberts was received, by Bishop Asbury's appointment, and<br />

it was recognized as a member of the Methodist family. This "dividing of the body of Christ," as<br />

Bishop Asbury called it, gave him much grief. Hitherto he had supposed that <strong>Methodism</strong> could grow<br />

only from the seed of truth sown in the people by the Spirits influence on the gospel. <strong>The</strong> subsequent<br />

prosperity of the Academy convinced him that <strong>Methodism</strong> could also grow from a slip, or a sprout<br />

taken from the main stem.<br />

<strong>In</strong> 1833, the era of modern church arrangement, with basement for weekly lectures, prayer and<br />

class meetings, Sunday schools, &c., was inaugurated in Philadelphia by the Methodists, when the<br />

old Academy or Union gave place to the "Union M. E. Church." As epic poetry attained its<br />

perfection in Homer, its father, so modern church symmetry in Philadelphia M. E. Churches seems<br />

to have attained its perfection in the audience chamber of the Union Church, the "inexpressible<br />

quality," as Mr. Wesley calls it, which we take to be nothing else than proportion. We have yet to<br />

see a Methodist Church that presents more beautiful simplicity than the Union when filled with<br />

people.<br />

<strong>In</strong> this notice of M. E. Churches in Philadelphia, we think it proper to comprehend all the<br />

churches in the consolidated city. Probably the next in the order of time is Germantown. We shall<br />

not be able to give many dates of this Church with certainty. We cannot say with certainty which<br />

Methodist preacher was in Germantown first. Mr. Asbury preached in the German Reformed Church

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