A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

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Thomas Coke was born at Brecon, in South, Wales, in 1747. His father, Bartholomew Coke, was an eminent surgeon, and a much respected gentleman. Several times he filled the office of chief magistrate of the town. His mother's name was Ann Phillips, daughter of Thomas Phillips. As Thomas was their only child, and as they were in affluent circumstances, they designed to give him a liberal education; but his father dying while he was young, it was left to his mother to attend to his education. She lived to see her son connected with the Methodists, and she also died a member of the same religious society in the city of Bristol, England. Having received a preparatory education, her son entered Jesus College, Oxford, in his seventeenth year. As many of the students of the institution were infidel in principle, and licentious in practice, Thomas, though a believer in the Bible, found himself unprepared to meet the attacks of his fellow students on the Scriptures, as he had not, as yet, acquainted himself with the evidence of their divine authority. The result was, that he became skeptical and more corrupt in his morals. In seeking happiness in dissipation, he found disappointment: he had to endure the rebukes of his conscience while pursuing his most pleasing amusements. While halting between infidelity and Christianity, he resolved to visit a distinguished clergyman in Wales, to whom he listened, on the following Sabbath, with much attention. As the subject was presented in a pleasing and masterly manner, by the minister, young Coke began to feel his infidelity shaken. But, on his return from church, how great was his surprise and disgust, while complimenting the sermon, and hinting at his state of mind, and the effect the discourse had produced on it, on hearing the clergyman declare that he did not believe what he had that day preached. On returning to Oxford, he resolved to be either a confirmed believer in the Bible, or an open infidel. Providentially he read, with close attention, Bishop Sherlock's sermons, which scattered the most infidelity from his mind, and made him a true believer in Christianity, so far as this theory was concerned. Soon after he read a treatise on regeneration, which convinced him that he lacked the religion of the heart. Leaving his infidel companions and practices, he turned his energies to the acquirement of such knowledge as would make him a useful minister of the -- gospel Christ. At the age of twenty-one, he was chosen a councilman for the borough of Brecon; and at the age of twenty-five, he was elected chief magistrate of the same borough, and filled the office with great reputation. In 1775, he took out his degree of Doctor of Civil Laws. Having received ordination from the Church of England, he was prepared to enter upon the work of a clergyman. After waiting a few years, he obtained the curacy of South Petherton, Sumersetshire. On entering upon the discharge the new duties of his work, although still destitute of the religion the heart, the animated manner in which he presented the great truth of Christianity, soon attracted more than ordinary congregations. His sense of his need of divine light and grace led him to pray earnestly for aid from on high, and he fully felt the necessity of being born of God. The state of his soul was visible in his conversation and sermons. His hearers were often deeply affected under his preaching, and the church became too small to accommodate them. Unable to have it enlarged at public expense, he used his own funds, and had a gallery put in it. As things were taking the direction, some of the known ones of his parish began to whisper to others, that their curate was tainted with Methodism; and although up this time, he had no

intercourse with the Methodists, they soon bestowed the epithet upon him. Soon after this Dr. Coke was visited by Mr. Thomas Maxfield, one of Wesley's earliest lay preachers, who, through Mr. Wesley's influence, had been ordained by the Bishop of Londonderry, soon after which he withdrew from the Methodists, and now resided as an independent minister, near South Petherton. Their conversation was on the important subject of the new birth, as the source of a godly life. By this and subsequent conversations, Dr. Coke became much enlightened as to true religion. About this time he read "Alien's Alarm to the Unconverted," and from this time he was an earnest seeker of a change of heart, until he was made to rejoice in the love of God. Mr. Fletcher's "Appeal," and his "Checks to Antinomianism," Having been put into his hand by a pious minister of the Established Church, gave him a bias in favor of the system of doctrine taught by Mr. Wesley. About the same time he visited a respectable family in Devonshire, where he found a poor, but pious laboring man, who was a Methodist class leader. With this rustic, Dr. Coke had several conversations on the manner in which a sinner must come to God, the nature of pardon, and the evidence accompanying it by the witness of the Spirit. They also joined in prayer. Here was a "Master in Israel," gladly receiving instruction from a peasant, who gave him such an account of the Methodists, as brought him to the resolve to disregard the strange reports that he had heard about them, and become better acquainted with them. He not only preached in the church, but lectured on weekday evenings for the benefit of the aged and infirm, who could not attend at church. It was while preaching to his little flock in the country whither he had walked, that God was pleased to speak peace to his soul, dispel his fears, and fill his heart with joy unspeakable. He announced from his pulpit the blessing he had received, laid aside his written discourses, and began to preach extemporaneously, and under his first extemporary discourse three souls were awakened. Three years he had been laboring in his parish, before he received the blessing of pardon. The course he was now pursuing, preaching without a book; his earnest manner, his plain reproofs, and his evening lectures in the village; gave offense, and the parish was in a ferment. He had also introduced into the church, the practice of singing hymns. To put an end to these irregularities, a charge was made out against him and laid before the Bishop, who did not even notify the Doctor of the charge, and it slept in silence. A second application to the Bishop of Bath and Wells met with no better success. His enemies next applied to the rector of the parish, who promised to dismiss him. The matter was secretly consummated, the Doctor was abruptly dismissed before the people, he not having received an intimation of it, and to complete his disgrace; the parish bells chimed him out of doors. The greatest trouble that this caused him to feel, arose from the fact that the precipitancy of the measure had not allowed him the opportunity of preaching a farewell sermon, to a people whom he might never address again. His friends advised him to attend the church on the following Sabbaths, and address the people as they were leaving the church. This advice was followed, and he was permitted to conclude his discourse in peace. On announcing to preach there the next Sabbath, his enemies declared they would stone him. At the time, the Doctor and his friends were on the spot. They found magazines of stones collected to pelt him with. Among his friends were a Mr. Edmons and his sister, of a highly respectable family near Petherton. These stood on either side of him, other friends surrounded them, and he was permitted to finish his discourse in peace; after which he was kindly invited to go home with Mr. And Miss Edmons, though they belonged to a dissenting family.

intercourse with the Methodists, they soon bestowed the epithet upon him. Soon after this Dr. Coke<br />

was visited by Mr. Thomas Maxfield, one of Wesley's earliest lay preachers, who, through Mr.<br />

Wesley's influence, had been ordained by the Bishop of Londonderry, soon after which he withdrew<br />

from the Methodists, and now resided as an independent minister, near South Petherton. <strong>The</strong>ir<br />

conversation was on the important subject of the new birth, as the source of a godly life. By this and<br />

subsequent conversations, Dr. Coke became much enlightened as to true religion. About this time<br />

he read "Alien's Alarm to the Unconverted," and from this time he was an earnest seeker of a change<br />

of heart, until he was made to rejoice in the love of God.<br />

Mr. Fletcher's "Appeal," and his "Checks to Antinomianism," Having been put into his hand by<br />

a pious minister of the Established Church, gave him a bias in favor of the system of doctrine taught<br />

by Mr. Wesley. About the same time he visited a respectable family in Devonshire, where he found<br />

a poor, but pious laboring man, who was a Methodist class leader. With this rustic, Dr. Coke had<br />

several conversations on the manner in which a sinner must come to God, the nature of pardon, and<br />

the evidence accompanying it by the witness of the Spirit. <strong>The</strong>y also joined in prayer. Here was a<br />

"Master in Israel," gladly receiving instruction from a peasant, who gave him such an account of the<br />

Methodists, as brought him to the resolve to disregard the strange reports that he had heard about<br />

them, and become better acquainted with them. He not only preached in the church, but lectured on<br />

weekday evenings for the benefit of the aged and infirm, who could not attend at church. It was while<br />

preaching to his little flock in the country whither he had walked, that God was pleased to speak<br />

peace to his soul, dispel his fears, and fill his heart with joy unspeakable. He announced from his<br />

pulpit the blessing he had received, laid aside his written discourses, and began to preach<br />

extemporaneously, and under his first extemporary discourse three souls were awakened.<br />

Three years he had been laboring in his parish, before he received the blessing of pardon. <strong>The</strong><br />

course he was now pursuing, preaching without a book; his earnest manner, his plain reproofs, and<br />

his evening lectures in the village; gave offense, and the parish was in a ferment. He had also<br />

introduced into the church, the practice of singing hymns. To put an end to these irregularities, a<br />

charge was made out against him and laid before the Bishop, who did not even notify the Doctor of<br />

the charge, and it slept in silence. A second application to the Bishop of Bath and Wells met with<br />

no better success. His enemies next applied to the rector of the parish, who promised to dismiss him.<br />

<strong>The</strong> matter was secretly consummated, the Doctor was abruptly dismissed before the people, he not<br />

having received an intimation of it, and to complete his disgrace; the parish bells chimed him out of<br />

doors.<br />

<strong>The</strong> greatest trouble that this caused him to feel, arose from the fact that the precipitancy of the<br />

measure had not allowed him the opportunity of preaching a farewell sermon, to a people whom he<br />

might never address again. His friends advised him to attend the church on the following Sabbaths,<br />

and address the people as they were leaving the church. This advice was followed, and he was<br />

permitted to conclude his discourse in peace. On announcing to preach there the next Sabbath, his<br />

enemies declared they would stone him. At the time, the Doctor and his friends were on the spot.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y found magazines of stones collected to pelt him with. Among his friends were a Mr. Edmons<br />

and his sister, of a highly respectable family near Petherton. <strong>The</strong>se stood on either side of him, other<br />

friends surrounded them, and he was permitted to finish his discourse in peace; after which he was<br />

kindly invited to go home with Mr. And Miss Edmons, though they belonged to a dissenting family.

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