A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org

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A HISTORY OF THE RISE OF METHODISM IN AMERICA by John Lednum CHAPTER 27 Of the great work in Virginia, its origin and progress, the reader will find a further account in what follows. Hitherto Maryland had been the field where the labor of Methodist preachers had been crowned with the greatest success; but now, Virginia, especially that part of it south of James River, became the hotbed of Methodism. Candor requires us to say, that the foundation of the great spiritual prosperity of this region had been laid by the evangelical ministry of the Rev. Devereaux Jarratt, of the Church of England. Mr. Jarratt studied divinity under the Rev. Samuel Davies, who was the Presbyterian minister in Hanover county, Virginia; and experienced a change of heart, of which he was fully sensible while a student. As the circumstances that led to the settlement of Mr. Davies in Hanover county are singular, we will relate them. He was of Welsh descent, born within the limits of what is called the "Welsh Tract," in New Castle county, Delaware, on the farm owned and occupied by Mr. Alman Lum, near the Summit Bridge. The Rev. William Robinson visited Virginia in 1743, and was invited to preach at Morris Reading Room -- a building that Mr. Samuel Morris, and others, had erected for the people of the neighborhood, to hear Luther's Commentary, Boston's Fourfold State, and Whitefield's Sermons read in, as they had no minister at that time. The night before Mr. Robinson preached at the Reading Room, he stayed at a tavern where he had occasion to reprove the landlord for profanity, who wished to know who Mr. Robinson was, that he took such authority upon him. Mr. Robinson replied, "I am a minister of the Gospel." The landlord replied, "Then your looks belie you very much." Mr. Robinson's features were very homely; his face much disfigured by the smallpox, by which he had lost the use of one of his eyes. Mr. R. said, "If you will accompany me tomorrow, you can hear me preach;" to which the landlord consented, provided he would preach on "I am fearfully and wonderfully made." This text was given by the landlord as a sarcasm on Mr. Robinson's face. Under the discourse, the tavern keeper was made to see that his sinful soul was as uncomely in the sight of God, as Mr. Robinson's face was in his eye, and led to his reformation. A collection was made and sent to Mr. Robinson to pay him for his preaching; which he received on this condition, that it should be applied to educate some pious indigent young man for the ministry with a further understanding, that the young man should come and preach for them when he was prepared. This money was applied to educate young Samuel Davies, who afterwards was settled in Hanover county, Virginia. While ministering here he was -much interested for the slaves, many of whom attended his ministry and belonged to his church. Some of them, in the improvement of their few leisure hours, had learned to read, and were very desirous to have books. He supplied them to the utmost of his means. About this time Mr. Wesley was much affected by one of his letters, and sent a donation of

ooks and tracts to him, to be distributed among such as could read. The psalms and hymns were peculiarly acceptable to them. Some of them would stay all night in his kitchen, and at all hours of the night when he would awake out of sleep, "a torrent of sacred psalmody was pouring into his bed chamber." Some of them spent the whole night in this exercise; Mr. Davies observed that "the Negroes, above all the human species, have the nicest ear for music." The books that Mr. Wesley sent called forth a letter from Mr. Davies, which fully shows what spirit he was of. Some of its language and sentiments were -- "I have long loved you and your brother, and prayed for your success, as zealous revivors of experimental Christianity. If I differ from you in temper and design, or in the essentials of religion, I am sure the error must lie on my side. Blessed be God for hearts to love one another! I intended to have kept my peculiar love for you a secret, till we arrived where seas shall no more roll between us. But your late pious charity constrains me to give you the trouble of a letter. I am confident God will bless it, and render you useful at the distance of near four thousand miles. How great is the honor God has conferred upon you, in making you a restorer of declining religion! And after struggling through so much opposition, and standing almost alone, with what pleasure must you behold so many raised up, zealous in the same cause! I desire you to communicate this to your brother, as equally intended for him. And let me and my congregation, particularly my poor Negro converts, be favored with your prayers. In return for which neither you nor your cause will be forgotten by your affectionate fellow laborer and obliged servant." Mr. Samuel Davies was one of the lights of the last century -- he drank at the same fountain where Wesley and Whitefield satisfied their souls. He arose from obscure indigence to be president of Princeton College. Mr. Jarratt, after having the instructions and pious example of Mr. Davies, was settled in the parish of Bath, in Dinwiddie county, Va., as rector, in 1763. According to his account, there was not a family within his parish that had even the form of godliness, and profaneness abounded. He was the only minister in the province, of the Church of England, that was, at that time, truly evangelical. His doctrine of the fall, repentance, justification by faith, and the necessity of being born again, raised a great outcry against him. The increased attendance of the common people from Sabbath to Sabbath, the tears that fell from their eyes, and some abatement of profanity, encouraged him to persevere. It was not long before some began to inquire of Mr. Jarratt what they should do to be saved. He now began to preach abroad, and in private houses; and to meet the serious, of evenings, for religious conversation. In 1770 and in 1771, the work was much greater, especially at a place called White Oak, in his parish. Here he formed the awakened into a society, and found that they increased in faith and holiness. All that Mr. Jarratt lacked, even at this time, of being a Methodist, was the name. He was well acquainted with Mr. Wesley, and was a close imitator of him; and they both belonged to the same church. Such was the state of things in this part of Virginia in 1772, when the Methodist preachers first went there. During this year the work was greatly enlarged. The labors of the preachers seconding those of Mr. Jarratt, the revival spread fifty or sixty miles around. In March 1773, the Rev.

A HISTORY<br />

OF THE<br />

RISE OF METHODISM IN AMERICA<br />

by<br />

John Lednum<br />

CHAPTER 27<br />

<strong>Of</strong> the great work in Virginia, its origin and progress, the reader will find a further account in what<br />

follows.<br />

Hitherto Maryland had been the field where the labor of Methodist preachers had been crowned<br />

with the greatest success; but now, Virginia, especially that part of it south of James River, became<br />

the hotbed of <strong>Methodism</strong>. Candor requires us to say, that the foundation of the great spiritual<br />

prosperity of this region had been laid by the evangelical ministry of the Rev. Devereaux Jarratt, of<br />

the Church of England. Mr. Jarratt studied divinity under the Rev. Samuel Davies, who was the<br />

Presbyterian minister in Hanover county, Virginia; and experienced a change of heart, of which he<br />

was fully sensible while a student.<br />

As the circumstances that led to the settlement of Mr. Davies in Hanover county are singular, we<br />

will relate them. He was of Welsh descent, born within the limits of what is called the "Welsh Tract,"<br />

in New Castle county, Delaware, on the farm owned and occupied by Mr. Alman Lum, near the<br />

Summit Bridge. <strong>The</strong> Rev. William Robinson visited Virginia in 1743, and was invited to preach at<br />

Morris Reading Room -- a building that Mr. Samuel Morris, and others, had erected for the people<br />

of the neighborhood, to hear Luther's Commentary, Boston's Fourfold State, and Whitefield's<br />

Sermons read in, as they had no minister at that time. <strong>The</strong> night before Mr. Robinson preached at the<br />

Reading Room, he stayed at a tavern where he had occasion to reprove the landlord for profanity,<br />

who wished to know who Mr. Robinson was, that he took such authority upon him. Mr. Robinson<br />

replied, "I am a minister of the Gospel." <strong>The</strong> landlord replied, "<strong>The</strong>n your looks belie you very<br />

much." Mr. Robinson's features were very homely; his face much disfigured by the smallpox, by<br />

which he had lost the use of one of his eyes. Mr. R. said, "If you will accompany me tomorrow, you<br />

can hear me preach;" to which the landlord consented, provided he would preach on "I am fearfully<br />

and wonderfully made." This text was given by the landlord as a sarcasm on Mr. Robinson's face.<br />

Under the discourse, the tavern keeper was made to see that his sinful soul was as uncomely in the<br />

sight of God, as Mr. Robinson's face was in his eye, and led to his reformation. A collection was<br />

made and sent to Mr. Robinson to pay him for his preaching; which he received on this condition,<br />

that it should be applied to educate some pious indigent young man for the ministry with a further<br />

understanding, that the young man should come and preach for them when he was prepared. This<br />

money was applied to educate young Samuel Davies, who afterwards was settled in Hanover county,<br />

Virginia.<br />

While ministering here he was -much interested for the slaves, many of whom attended his<br />

ministry and belonged to his church. Some of them, in the improvement of their few leisure hours,<br />

had learned to read, and were very desirous to have books. He supplied them to the utmost of his<br />

means. About this time Mr. Wesley was much affected by one of his letters, and sent a donation of

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