A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org
A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org A History Of The Rise Of Methodism In America - Media Sabda Org
A HISTORY OF THE RISE OF METHODISM IN AMERICA by John Lednum CHAPTER 25 From Fogwell's and Dudley's, in Queen Anne's county, Md., the pioneers of Methodism moved down through the eastern section of the county, while the western portion, lying towards the Chesapeake Bay, was not visited by them until a few years afterwards. From Queen Anne's they entered Caroline county, possibly in 1774. In 1775 they had made appointments as low as Choptank Bridge, now Greensborough. In the early part of 1776, Mr. Ruff was preaching on Kent Circuit, when, at his request, Mr. Freeborn Garrettson came over in March of this year to take his place for a short time. It was at this time that Mr. Garrettson went into Tuckeyhoe Neck, where he was the first Methodist preacher that the people heard. It was here, as he says, "That he was wandering along in search of an opening for the word in deep thought and prayer that his way might be prosperous -- when, as he came opposite a gate, he had a sudden impression to turn in, that it was the place where he was to begin." He obeyed the [10] impression, and went up to the house and told the mistress who came out, "that if she wished to hear the word of the Lord preached, to send out and call her neighbors together, which she did." [See reference to the following passage in the Introduction] He preached there that evening and the next day. This was at the house of the step father of the late Rev. Ezekiel Cooper, who was an officer; and, as it was a day of general mustering, Mr. Garrettson, it appears, sat on his horse and preached to the soldiers and many others -- many tears were shed, and some that received conviction that day became Methodists and preachers of the gospel. Mr. E. Cooper was one; and it seems that Mr. John Cooper was another. Methodism was not established in Tuckeyhoe Neck without opposition. The father of Mr. John Cooper, who was possessed of a considerable landed estate, endeavored to buy off his son by telling him that "he would make a gentleman of him by bestowing his lands upon him if he would refrain from the Methodists; but if he united with them he might expect to be disinherited." The son met these propositions by saying, "I intend to be a Methodist and a gentleman, too." Mr. John Cooper made one of the society which was formed in 1776 or 1777, in this Neck. He married a Miss Conner, who was brought to the Lord under the ministry of Mr. Pedicord -- she, too, became a Methodist against the wish of her family, who, to keep her from going to Methodist meeting, locked up her best apparel. She, nevertheless, went to meeting in her ordinary clothes, which so mortified them that they unlocked her wardrobe and yielded to her in this matter. Mr. John Cooper was an early local preacher, and assisted in spreading Methodism through Caroline County; and his son, Rev. William Cooper, is a member of the Philadelphia Conference. Michael Smith was the first class leader in Tuckeyhoe. It was in this region, and not long after, that the Rev. Thomas S. Chew fell into the hands of Mr. Henry Downs, who was a chief man in this county, filling the office of sheriff, if not magistrate too.
Mr. Downs asked Mr. Chew if he were "a minister of the gospel?" Mr. Chew replied, "Yes." Mr. Downs then requested him to take the oath of allegiance, which Mr. Chew declined on account of scruples of conscience. Mr. Downs told him that he was bound by oath of office to execute the law upon him and send him to prison. Mr. Chew replied calmly that he did not wish him to perjure himself; that he was ready to suffer the penalty of the law. Mr. Downs, looking at him, replied, "You are a strange man, and I cannot bear to punish you, I will, therefore, make my house your prison." He, accordingly, committed him to prison in his own house under his hand and seal, where he kindly entertained him for about three months, in which time he was fully awakened under the prayers and exhortations of Mr. Chew, and his lady was truly converted to God. Mr. Downs and his wife became Methodists; and, assisted by others, built the first Methodist chapel in the county called "Ebenezer Chapel" -- this house was erected between 1780 and 1784. It was a rallying center for the Methodists of this county in the last century; and Tuckeyhoe Neck furnished its quota of preachers for the itinerancy in the Reverends Ezekiel Cooper, Solomon Sharp, Stephen Martindale, and Thomas Neal. When Dr. Coke first preached in Tuckeyhoe Chapel in December 1784, he says, "The people here are the best singers I have heard in America." Mr. John Cooper, who was one of the early and leading Methodists in Tuckeyhoe Neck, used to relate, with others, a strange phenomenon which was often seen in the evening meetings, during a great revival, which was going on in Tuckeyhoe Neck, when Methodism was in its infancy in that neighborhood. An unaccountable light, resembling flame, was often seen hovering over the heads of the Methodists, when engaged in prayer and class meetings. It was seen several times, by many people, brooding over different persons. This phenomenon produced not only awe in the minds of the beholders, but it was a witness to the divinity of the work, and led the unconverted to venerate the Methodists. The Rev. William Cooper, of the Philadelphia Conference, son of the above named John Cooper, who communicated the account to us, says, "I often sat and trembled when my father, mother, and others were conversing about this, with other strange appearances of those times." In the course of this year (1775) the Methodists were decreasing in New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. In Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, there was a large increase. The return of members to the following Conference was 4921, and no return was made for Kent Circuit, which returned the previous year 353 -- this added to the above number would make 5174. The increase was more than 2000. At this time there were north of Mason an Dixon's line 523. South of it 4651 -- nearly nine-tenths of the Methodists at this time were in Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina.
- Page 81 and 82: never realized before the condition
- Page 83 and 84: my mind, and that he would give me
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- Page 89 and 90: the Lord's day. His father made him
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- Page 97 and 98: About this time Joseph Taylor, who
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- Page 103 and 104: "Nor was Col. North less distinguis
- Page 105 and 106: At Mr. Hinson's, Mr. Asbury notices
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- Page 109 and 110: seventy years old. He then had two
- Page 111 and 112: treacherous, and that the object wa
- Page 113 and 114: my refusal the tavern keeper whispe
- Page 115 and 116: The Ellis family was an important f
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- Page 119 and 120: From the Conference of 1775, two pr
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- Page 127 and 128: to the Saviour, while she was yet y
- Page 129 and 130: Lord would raise him up. He recover
- Page 131: told him there was a dispensation o
- Page 135 and 136: more than conversing on the things
- Page 137 and 138: Mr. Watters, from the Conference in
- Page 139 and 140: and Moore; Crump, Price, Pegram, Pa
- Page 141 and 142: Methodists, and after living a few
- Page 143 and 144: ooks and tracts to him, to be distr
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- Page 149 and 150: Mr. T. Davidson, and his wife Mrs.
- Page 151 and 152: the more zealous Christians are in
- Page 153 and 154: violent persecutor, ran into the ho
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- Page 157 and 158: were put in a large vault under the
- Page 159 and 160: opened his mission in America as ea
- Page 161 and 162: headwaters of the Nanticoke, near B
- Page 163 and 164: the next day. After lying in a swam
- Page 165 and 166: He continued in this exercise, maki
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- Page 169 and 170: Garrettson showed him his sin in th
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- Page 179 and 180: There were a few Methodists in New
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Mr. Downs asked Mr. Chew if he were "a minister of the gospel?" Mr. Chew replied, "Yes." Mr.<br />
Downs then requested him to take the oath of allegiance, which Mr. Chew declined on account of<br />
scruples of conscience. Mr. Downs told him that he was bound by oath of office to execute the law<br />
upon him and send him to prison. Mr. Chew replied calmly that he did not wish him to perjure<br />
himself; that he was ready to suffer the penalty of the law. Mr. Downs, looking at him, replied, "You<br />
are a strange man, and I cannot bear to punish you, I will, therefore, make my house your prison."<br />
He, accordingly, committed him to prison in his own house under his hand and seal, where he kindly<br />
entertained him for about three months, in which time he was fully awakened under the prayers and<br />
exhortations of Mr. Chew, and his lady was truly converted to God. Mr. Downs and his wife became<br />
Methodists; and, assisted by others, built the first Methodist chapel in the county called "Ebenezer<br />
Chapel" -- this house was erected between 1780 and 1784. It was a rallying center for the Methodists<br />
of this county in the last century; and Tuckeyhoe Neck furnished its quota of preachers for the<br />
itinerancy in the Reverends Ezekiel Cooper, Solomon Sharp, Stephen Martindale, and Thomas Neal.<br />
When Dr. Coke first preached in Tuckeyhoe Chapel in December 1784, he says, "<strong>The</strong> people here<br />
are the best singers I have heard in <strong>America</strong>."<br />
Mr. John Cooper, who was one of the early and leading Methodists in Tuckeyhoe Neck, used to<br />
relate, with others, a strange phenomenon which was often seen in the evening meetings, during a<br />
great revival, which was going on in Tuckeyhoe Neck, when <strong>Methodism</strong> was in its infancy in that<br />
neighborhood. An unaccountable light, resembling flame, was often seen hovering over the heads<br />
of the Methodists, when engaged in prayer and class meetings. It was seen several times, by many<br />
people, brooding over different persons. This phenomenon produced not only awe in the minds of<br />
the beholders, but it was a witness to the divinity of the work, and led the unconverted to venerate<br />
the Methodists.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Rev. William Cooper, of the Philadelphia Conference, son of the above named John Cooper,<br />
who communicated the account to us, says, "I often sat and trembled when my father, mother, and<br />
others were conversing about this, with other strange appearances of those times."<br />
<strong>In</strong> the course of this year (1775) the Methodists were decreasing in New York, New Jersey, and<br />
Pennsylvania. <strong>In</strong> Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina, there was a large increase. <strong>The</strong> return of<br />
members to the following Conference was 4921, and no return was made for Kent Circuit, which<br />
returned the previous year 353 -- this added to the above number would make 5174. <strong>The</strong> increase<br />
was more than 2000. At this time there were north of Mason an Dixon's line 523. South of it 4651<br />
-- nearly nine-tenths of the Methodists at this time were in Maryland, Virginia, and North Carolina.