Godbey's Commentary - Acts - Romans - Enter His Rest
Godbey's Commentary - Acts - Romans - Enter His Rest Godbey's Commentary - Acts - Romans - Enter His Rest
marble temples to Jupiter, Minerva, Theseus, Hercules, Bacchus, Niobe and other divinities thrilled me with curiosity, admiration and edification three years ago, after the roll of eighteen hundred years. so many having perished, been spoliated and transported. What must have been the scene in Paul’s day when the city was at the acme of her magnificence and the Grecian gods at the zenith of their glory! Ever and anon he is confronted in the Forum by the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers, the latter absolute fatalists, teaching that even the gods as well as all people were subject to inexorable fate, and the former downright materialists, denying all spirituality. Because Paul preached Jesus and the resurrection, to them utter novelties, they pronounced him “an expositor of strange demons.” This word tells the dark secret that heathen nations always have and this day worship demons, Satan being the god of this world and the air thronged with demons, the idolatrous millions and even the fallen churches drifting away into demoniacal worship. 19. They now lead Paul up to the summit of the Areopagus, that he may stand before that grave assembly of philosophers, orators, poets, statesmen, warriors and sages, recognized by the people as the legitimate custodians of all truth and proper arbiters of every new doctrine, or new religion which might be introduced. When I was there I climbed Mars’ Hill, that I might stand in the footprints of Paul when he addressed the most cultured congregation ever assembled beneath the skies. 22. Paul standing in the midst of the Areopagus, aid: “Athenian men, I perceive that in all things you are very religious,” not, as E.V. says, “too superstitious,” in which case they would have skedaddled him in a hurry. 23. “For going through and seeing your devotions [i.e., temple, shrines, altars and statues], I also found an altar on which was superscribed, ‘To the Unknown God.’ Therefore, whom you ignorantly worship, him declare I unto you.” Wonderfully shrewdly did Paul, in this way, approach and touch the sympathies of his highly-cultured audience. No other city on the globe, at that time, was so adorned with the most beautiful and innumerable marble statues, altars, shrines and temples, erected to all the gods with whom they had become acquainted in the universal conquest of the Greeks under Alexander the Great, yet, after all, they were fearful that there might be a god somewhere with whom they had no acquaintance. Hence, profoundly solicitous to secure His favor, they had even built a temple and superscribed on it, “To the Unknown God,” and were thus worshipping him, though they knew neither his name nor his attributes. At this point Paul very adroitly approaches them, certifying boldly to them that he was acquainted with their “Unknown God,” whom they had honored with a temple, and were ignorantly worshipping. Hence he commands their sympathies and appreciative audience while he preaches to them their own “Unknown God.” 26. “And of one [i.e., one man, Adam; “blood,” as in E.V., not in the original] he made every race of men to dwell upon the whole face of the earth.” Having first expounded to them the God of Providence, filling the world with His benefactions, he astounds them by certifying that He can not be represented by gold, silver or any artistic display, neither does He want a temple to dwell in, thus casting a dark shadow of depreciation over all the wonderful works of art which filled their city with idolatrous worship; proceeding on from an exposition of Providence, delineating the august majesty of the divine administration culminating in the final judgment, for which He proposes to prepare all nations by righteousness purchased for them by His Son, whom He has raised from the dead, thus
giving inspiration and gracious possibility to the faith of all the people in the world preparatory to the momentous responsibilities of the final judgment, when all the world must stand before the tribunal of that “Unknown God” and give an account of all the deeds done in the body, whether good or evil. We need not wonder that these profound philosophers revolted at the very mention of the resurrection of the dead, as they had no revelation, and discarded all Jewish miracles as mere superstition. Of course, they were stunned and disgusted at the irreconcilably unphilosophical doctrine of the resurrection. Though Paul approached them so judiciously and favorably, he was forced, finally, to alienate them, thus making the worst failure of his ministry at the world’s literary and philosophical metropolis, illustrating the significant fact that unsanctified learning is always a citadel of Satanic power inimical to God, and sending many smart folks down to hell. The policy of popular churches in educating heathens before they convert them is wrong, as educated people are only the more difficult to save. The true policy is to go for nothing but salvation, until you get them saved, and educate them afterward. It is easier to convert a hundred illiterate, ignorant people than one highly-cultured infidel, as knowledge is a citadel of power, and with the unsaved always occupied by the devil. This accounts for Paul’s failure at Athens, not making converts enough to organize a church. When I was there my guide showed me the superscription of Dionysius on the very wall of the Areopagus, stating that that was a part of the wall of a church edifice that bore his name, some inferring that this Dionysius, the Areopagite, went on and built up a church at Athens. It is more than likely that the church was organized and the edifice built in some after age and named for Dionysius, the Pauline convert, as there were no church edifices built in the Apostolic churches until A.D. 150.
- Page 72 and 73: are everywhere getting sanctified a
- Page 74 and 75: superfluities of Babylon that the m
- Page 76 and 77: positively and unequivocally that o
- Page 78 and 79: martyrdom of Stephen, which was tru
- Page 80 and 81: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER VIII.
- Page 82 and 83: eceived his Peniel sanctification t
- Page 84 and 85: 33. “In his humiliation his judgm
- Page 86 and 87: Zacharias and Elizabeth, Simeon, An
- Page 88 and 89: PAUL’S SANCTIFICATION. 20-25. (Ga
- Page 90 and 91: your faith is, so be it unto you,
- Page 92 and 93: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER X. SAN
- Page 94 and 95: included with it.] In this distribu
- Page 96 and 97: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XI. PE
- Page 98 and 99: apostles submitted to the Holy Ghos
- Page 100 and 101: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XII. M
- Page 102 and 103: that the guardian angel sometimes a
- Page 104 and 105: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XIII.
- Page 106 and 107: where I buried a college president,
- Page 108 and 109: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XIV. 1
- Page 110 and 111: 20, 21. Now the sorrowing Nazarenes
- Page 112 and 113: 13. Now James, the brother of our L
- Page 114 and 115: of the Jewish theocracy, as at that
- Page 116 and 117: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XVI. T
- Page 118 and 119: men are servants of the most high G
- Page 120 and 121: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XVII.
- Page 124 and 125: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XVIII.
- Page 126 and 127: ound and round among the churches a
- Page 128 and 129: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XIX. S
- Page 130 and 131: 9. This Tyrannus, who received Paul
- Page 132 and 133: 41. “And saying these things he d
- Page 134 and 135: neither Christians nor Jews, but he
- Page 136 and 137: This is a poetic versification of E
- Page 138 and 139: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XXI. T
- Page 140 and 141: from idolatry, blood and fornicatio
- Page 142 and 143: 26. And the centurion hearing and c
- Page 144 and 145: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XXIV.
- Page 146 and 147: getting filled up. Felix and Drusil
- Page 148 and 149: PAUL’S TRIAL BEFORE KING AGRIPPA.
- Page 150 and 151: 23. “If Christ should suffer, if
- Page 152 and 153: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES CHAPTER XXVII.
- Page 154 and 155: ship madly plunged, while great sea
- Page 156 and 157: whose lives were perpetuated simply
- Page 158 and 159: PAUL’S RECEPTION AT ROME. 16. He
- Page 160 and 161: ACTS OF THE APOSTLES APOLOGUE. This
- Page 162 and 163: ROMANS. PROLOGUE. From Jerusalem to
- Page 164 and 165: ROMANS CHAPTER I. 1. “Paul, a sla
- Page 166 and 167: arrows in Tartary; Thomas interpene
- Page 168 and 169: and damnation for impenitent sinner
- Page 170 and 171: ATTITUDE OF THE HEATHENS. 18. “Fo
giving inspiration and gracious possibility to the faith of all the people in the world preparatory to<br />
the momentous responsibilities of the final judgment, when all the world must stand before the<br />
tribunal of that “Unknown God” and give an account of all the deeds done in the body, whether good<br />
or evil. We need not wonder that these profound philosophers revolted at the very mention of the<br />
resurrection of the dead, as they had no revelation, and discarded all Jewish miracles as mere<br />
superstition. Of course, they were stunned and disgusted at the irreconcilably unphilosophical<br />
doctrine of the resurrection. Though Paul approached them so judiciously and favorably, he was<br />
forced, finally, to alienate them, thus making the worst failure of his ministry at the world’s literary<br />
and philosophical metropolis, illustrating the significant fact that unsanctified learning is always a<br />
citadel of Satanic power inimical to God, and sending many smart folks down to hell. The policy of<br />
popular churches in educating heathens before they convert them is wrong, as educated people are<br />
only the more difficult to save. The true policy is to go for nothing but salvation, until you get them<br />
saved, and educate them afterward. It is easier to convert a hundred illiterate, ignorant people than<br />
one highly-cultured infidel, as knowledge is a citadel of power, and with the unsaved always<br />
occupied by the devil. This accounts for Paul’s failure at Athens, not making converts enough to<br />
organize a church. When I was there my guide showed me the superscription of Dionysius on the<br />
very wall of the Areopagus, stating that that was a part of the wall of a church edifice that bore his<br />
name, some inferring that this Dionysius, the Areopagite, went on and built up a church at Athens.<br />
It is more than likely that the church was organized and the edifice built in some after age and named<br />
for Dionysius, the Pauline convert, as there were no church edifices built in the Apostolic churches<br />
until A.D. 150.