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Godbey's Commentary - Acts - Romans - Enter His Rest

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ACTS OF THE APOSTLES<br />

CHAPTER XII.<br />

MARTYRDOM OF JAMES.<br />

1, 2. This Herod Antipas was the grandson of the King Herod reigning when our Savior was born,<br />

and notorious for slaying the infants of Bethlehem, and even himself, while the innocents were<br />

bleeding, and Jesus safe in Egypt, summoned to stand before God and account for his diabolical<br />

atrocities. The Herodian dynasty reigned over several of those Asiatic provinces of the Roman<br />

Empire, simply as proconsuls, though retaining the honorary title of king. When James and John, the<br />

sons of Zebedee, honored by our Savior as sons of thunder because of their oratorical power, assisted<br />

by their mother, sought of Jesus the first place in <strong>His</strong> coming kingdom, thus aspiring to the<br />

episcopacy in the gospel church, and unhesitatingly meeting the conditions by answering in the<br />

affirmative our Savior’s question, “Are you able to drink of my cup and to be baptized with my<br />

baptism?” i.e., the cup of Gethsemane and the bloody martyrdom of Calvary, little did they<br />

understand the force of those words. James, the elder, doubtless led the way in this application to the<br />

Master for the pre-eminence in the coming kingdom. He got it, and was the first of all the apostles<br />

to seal his faith with his blood. They all passed out of the world through the bloody martyrdom [but<br />

John, who was banished, and as we believe translated]; but James led the way, having his head cut<br />

off with the cruel sword of Herod at that early day. So he got his request, — first in martyrdom and<br />

first in heaven.<br />

PETER’S MIRACULOUS DELIVERANCE.<br />

3, 4. When Herod beheaded James, the Jews took great courage, congratulating themselves that<br />

their good king will soon exterminate that vexatious heresy in blood. Herod is more than willing to<br />

purchase popular favor by killing off the apostles; consequently he arrests Peter, committing him to<br />

sixteen soldiers to serve as a prison-guard till the Passover is ended, when he is going to bring him<br />

out and let the Jews see his gory head drop off.<br />

5-8. Peter is sound asleep, flat on his back, chained to a soldier on either side, the stilly hours of<br />

dulcet slumber treading slowly on, anticipating the day of his bloody martyrdom. He must have had<br />

perfect rest in Jesus, or he could not have slept. The soldier on either side of him, and the other<br />

fourteen standing guard around, are all wide awake. The saints convened in the house of Mary, the<br />

mother of John Mark, all wide awake, spending the whole night in prayer for Peter’s release. The<br />

angel of the Lord lights down in the dark dungeon, illuminates the prison, knocks off the chains that<br />

bind him to the soldiers, speaks to him audibly: “Gird thyself and put on thy sandals; throw thy<br />

cloak around thee and follow me.” Meanwhile the soldiers, chained to Peter on either side and wide<br />

awake, neither see the light nor hear the clangor of the chains, nor feel Peter move; while the other<br />

fourteen, standing guard all around, neither see the light, hear a chain, nor feel the contact of Peter<br />

and the angel, as they squeeze between them, pressing their way out; but all, true to their trust, stand<br />

guard through the night, without a surmise that their prisoner, on whose safe-keeping their life<br />

depends, has already made his escape. So, I trow, when my Lord comes at midnight to steal away<br />

<strong>His</strong> Bride, though the trumpet shall from the heavenly pinnacle call so loudly that every roar, the

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