Christian Theology - Media Sabda Org

Christian Theology - Media Sabda Org Christian Theology - Media Sabda Org

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his own account; carefully listen to his own explanation; and, if possible, let the matter be finally settled, that Satan may not gain advantage over either. The grand maxim of the Roman law and government, to condemn no man unheard, and to confront the accusers with the accused, should be a sacred maxim with every magistrate and minister, and among all private Christians. How many harsh judgments and uncharitable censures would this prevent! Conscientiously practised in all Christian societies, detraction, calumny, tale-bearing, whispering, backbiting, misunderstandings, with every unbrotherly affection, would be necessarily banished from the church of God. THE NINTH COMMANDMENT. Against false testimony, perjury, lying, and deceit.—Not only false oaths to deprive a man of his life or of his right, are here prohibited; but also all whispering, tale-bearing, calumny, and slander, where the object is to bring the neighbour to pain, loss, or punishment. In a word, whatever is deposed as a truth, which is false in fact, and tends to injure another in his body, goods, or influence, is against the spirit and letter of this law. What is a lie? It is any action done or word spoken, whether true or false in itself, which the doer or speaker wishes the observer or hearer to take in a contrary sense to that which he knows to be true. It is, in a word, any action done or speech delivered with the intention to deceive, though both may be absolutely true and right in themselves. Do not deceive each other; speak the truth in all your dealings; do not say, "My goods are so, and so," when you know them to be otherwise; do not undervalue the goods of your neighbour when your conscience tells you that you are not speaking the truth. "It is naught, it is naught, saith the buyer; but afterward he boasteth;" that is, he underrates his neighbour's property till he gets him persuaded to part with it for less than it is worth;

and when he has thus got it, he boasts what a good bargain he has made. Such a knave speaks not truth with his neighbour. A liar has always some suspicion that his testimony is not credited, for he is conscious to his own falsity, and is therefore naturally led to support his assertions by oaths. To pretend much love and affection for those for whom we have neither; to use toward them complimentary phrases, to which we affix no meaning, but that they mean nothing, is highly offensive in the sight of that God by whom actions are weighed and words judged. THE TENTH COMMANDMENT. Against covetousness.—The covetousness which is placed on forbidden objects is that which is here prohibited and condemned. To covet in this sense is intensely to long after, in order to enjoy, as a property, the person or thing coveted. He breaks this commandment who by any means endeavours to deprive a man of his house, or farm, by some underhand and clandestine bargain with the original landlord; what is called, in some countries, "taking a man's house and farm over his head." He breaks it, also, who lusts after his neighbour's wife, and endeavours to ingratiate himself into her affections by striving to lessen her husband in her esteem: and he also breaks it who endeavours to possess himself of the servants, cattle, &c., of another, in any clandestine or unjustifiable manner. By covetousness many lives and many souls have been destroyed; and yet the living lay it not to heart! Who fears the love of money, provided he can get riches? Through the intensity of this desire, every part of the surface of the earth, and, as far as possible, its bowels, are ransacked to get wealth; and God alone can tell, who sees all things, to how many private crimes, frauds, and dissimulations, this gives birth; by which the wrath of God is brought down upon the community at large! Who is an enemy to his country? The sinner against his God. An open foe may be

and when he has thus got it, he boasts what a good bargain he has made.<br />

Such a knave speaks not truth with his neighbour.<br />

A liar has always some suspicion that his testimony is not credited, for<br />

he is conscious to his own falsity, and is therefore naturally led to support<br />

his assertions by oaths.<br />

To pretend much love and affection for those for whom we have<br />

neither; to use toward them complimentary phrases, to which we affix no<br />

meaning, but that they mean nothing, is highly offensive in the sight of<br />

that God by whom actions are weighed and words judged.<br />

THE TENTH COMMANDMENT.<br />

Against covetousness.—The covetousness which is placed on<br />

forbidden objects is that which is here prohibited and condemned. To<br />

covet in this sense is intensely to long after, in order to enjoy, as a<br />

property, the person or thing coveted. He breaks this commandment who<br />

by any means endeavours to deprive a man of his house, or farm, by some<br />

underhand and clandestine bargain with the original landlord; what is<br />

called, in some countries, "taking a man's house and farm over his head."<br />

He breaks it, also, who lusts after his neighbour's wife, and endeavours<br />

to ingratiate himself into her affections by striving to lessen her husband<br />

in her esteem: and he also breaks it who endeavours to possess himself<br />

of the servants, cattle, &c., of another, in any clandestine or unjustifiable<br />

manner.<br />

By covetousness many lives and many souls have been destroyed; and<br />

yet the living lay it not to heart! Who fears the love of money, provided<br />

he can get riches? Through the intensity of this desire, every part of the<br />

surface of the earth, and, as far as possible, its bowels, are ransacked to<br />

get wealth; and God alone can tell, who sees all things, to how many<br />

private crimes, frauds, and dissimulations, this gives birth; by which the<br />

wrath of God is brought down upon the community at large! Who is an<br />

enemy to his country? The sinner against his God. An open foe may be

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