History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org

History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org

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it, saying, If you wish to do me good, treat the coming preachers better than you have treated me. Now the eyes of many were enlightened to see a free salvation offered to all mankind. In Lennox the society and people were much prejudiced at first, but the former were quickened afresh." This eccentric man left the circuit in a state of universal prosperity; one hundred and eighty had been added to the societies, and about five hundred more "were under conviction for sin." The sensation was wonderful, and some, to our day, stood up in the Church as witnesses of his usefulness. "We have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the excellency of the power may be of God, and not of man." Extensive reformations had prevailed in Maine. The aggregate of members in all the New England states was four thousand nine hundred and fifty-four, and the increase of the year was about eight hundred, more than two thirds of the increase of the entire denomination. The gains were chiefly in Maine, Vermont, and Massachusetts. Rhode Island still lingered tardily in the rear. It returned but one hundred and ninety-six members, a gain of only thirty-four during the year, a declension of twelve from the number reported four years before. About seven years had passed since the first regular appointment was made in that state, and but three since Nicholas Snethen traveled the first circuit in Vermont, yet the former scarcely reports two hundred members, while the latter returns six hundred and four. New Hampshire, though now overspread with Methodists, also gave a reluctant admission to its hardy itinerants. But one circuit had yet been formed in the state. Three years had passed since Philip Wager entered it as the first Methodist preacher regularly sent thither. Elijah Bachelor reported the present year but one hundred and thirty-one Methodists within its limits, a gain of but nine since the last returns, and of but sixty-three in three years. Methodism had to struggle into that state. Long rides, bad roads, hard fare, exposure to the weather by night in log-cabins, to perils by day in fording creeks and rivers, were not the only trials to which the laborious preachers were subjected. They were generally assailed by other sects, and sometimes by the mob. Similar scenes were not uncommon in Vermont as well as New Hampshire. The hardy settlers of these wilderness regions chose a more summary, but less vexatious method of suppressing the new sect than their more staid and more obstinate neighbors of Connecticut and Massachusetts. The latter imprisoned, seized property, anathematized from the pulpit, and did so with most patient pertinacity for years, while the former shook their fists and swore terribly against the intruders on one day, and on the next were weeping and falling as dead men under their preaching. New Hampshire has since become a fruitful field of Methodism. There was no Conference in New England in 1799; the New York Conference made the appointments for the Eastern States. Elijah Hedding, though his name does not appear in the Minutes till a later date, commenced traveling this year by the direction of the presiding elder. He was born in Dutchess County, N. Y., June 7, 1780, but removed with his parents, at about his tenth year, to Starksborough, Vt. The Methodist itinerants had not yet penetrated thither; but an aged Methodist and his wife, a "mother in Israel," had removed to that town from Connecticut, and, though remote from any members of their chosen communion, and several miles from any church whatever, they let their light so shine that their neighbors saw their good works, and glorified their Father which is in heaven. The Church is indebted for the services of this distinguished man to the instrumentality of that elect lady. Meetings were opened in her humble dwelling two or three years before the arrival

of the itinerants. There was no one in the neighborhood, at first, capable of praying in public, except herself and her husband, who was a devoted Christian of moderate abilities. They induced young Hedding, then about sixteen years old, to assist them in their Sabbath services. Though uninterested in religion, he consented to read a sermon every Sunday to the assembled neighbors, the good man of the house beginning and concluding the exercises with singing and prayer. The latter was abundantly furnished with Wesley's works and other Methodist publications; by his public Sabbath readings, Hedding became thoroughly acquainted with the doctrines of Methodism, and was so struck with their evangelical richness and practical appropriateness, that he soon read all the books in the cottage of the pious couple. He has been heard to say that this was the best theological training he ever enjoyed. His first, permanent religious impressions were produced by the conversations of the Christian matron. She perceived his promising talents, and strong moral susceptibility. Hoping that he might be providentially called to important services in the Church, she conversed with him frequently on subjects of religion, and succeeded at last in awakening in his mind a deep concern for his spiritual safety. About this time the old Vergennes Circuit was formed, and took in the town of Starksborough; Joseph Mitchell, a man mighty in word and in doctrine, opportunely visited the place. Hedding heard him preach, his convictions were deepened, and as he returned to his home he retired into a forest, and, kneeling down by a large tree, covenanted with God to live and die in his service, whatever might be the sacrifice involved in the resolution. Soon after he heard Mitchell again; the discourse was one of remarkable power; it disclosed to him, in a manner he had never yet perceived, the exceeding sinfulness of sin, and the peril of the unrenewed soul. He was now seized with unutterable anxiety, and for several weeks gave himself to prayer with anguish and tears, night and day; divine truth shone upon his conscience in all its reality, and he trembled under the sense of his sinfulness and danger. Such, usually, are the profound convictions and spiritual travail of those whom God designs for important purposes in his Church. He looked with longing solicitude for the next visit of the itinerant evangelist, who soon arrived and preached in the house where the youthful penitent had been accustomed to read the sermons of Wesley. After the discourse a class-meeting was held, as usual, by the preacher; on ascertaining the deep convictions of young Hedding, he proposed that special prayer and be made in his behalf; the itinerant and the pious cottagers bowed around him, and continued in supplication till peace dawned on his troubled spirit. This was on the 27th of December, 1798. It was not long before he was licensed to exhort, and in about a year he was sent by the presiding elder to Essex Circuit, Vt., to supply the place of the eccentric Lorenzo Dow, who, after traveling and laboring with incredible diligence, had departed under a supposed divine impression to preach in Ireland. He continued about three months on the circuit, exhorting, without a text, at all the appointments, holding a public meeting and leading a class daily. His word was in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, and revivals broke out around the whole circuit. He soon after received license as a local preacher, and was sent by the presiding elder to Plattsburgh Circuit, N. Y., whence he was transferred in about six weeks to Cambridge Circuit, to supply the place of a disabled preacher. At the Conference of 1801 he was received on probation, and dispatched again to Plattsburgh. It was a long circuit, requiring about three hundred miles of travel monthly, with daily public labors. It reached from Ticonderoga on the south, to beyond the Canada line on the north, meandering extensively to the right and left, and the laborious itinerant was compelled to swim streams, traverse forests on new and rough roads, and sleep in log-cabins through which the rain and

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> itinerants. There was no one in <strong>the</strong> neighborhood, at first, capable <strong>of</strong> praying in public, except<br />

herself and her husband, who was a devoted Christian <strong>of</strong> moderate abilities. They induced young<br />

Hedding, <strong>the</strong>n about sixteen years old, to assist <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir Sabbath services. Though uninterested<br />

in religion, he consented to read a sermon every Sunday to <strong>the</strong> assembled neighbors, <strong>the</strong> good man<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> house beginning and concluding <strong>the</strong> exercises with singing and prayer. The latter was<br />

abundantly furnished with Wesley's works and o<strong>the</strong>r Methodist publications; by his public Sabbath<br />

readings, Hedding became thoroughly acquainted with <strong>the</strong> doctrines <strong>of</strong> Methodism, and was so<br />

struck with <strong>the</strong>ir evangelical richness and practical appropriateness, that he soon read all <strong>the</strong> books<br />

in <strong>the</strong> cottage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> pious couple. He has been heard to say that this was <strong>the</strong> best <strong>the</strong>ological training<br />

he ever enjoyed. His first, permanent religious impressions were produced by <strong>the</strong> conversations <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Christian matron. She perceived his promising talents, and strong moral susceptibility. Hoping<br />

that he might be providentially called to important services in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>, she conversed with him<br />

frequently on subjects <strong>of</strong> religion, and succeeded at last in awakening in his mind a deep concern for<br />

his spiritual safety. About this time <strong>the</strong> old Vergennes Circuit was formed, and took in <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong><br />

Starksborough; Joseph Mitchell, a man mighty in word and in doctrine, opportunely visited <strong>the</strong><br />

place. Hedding heard him preach, his convictions were deepened, and as he returned to his home he<br />

retired into a forest, and, kneeling down by a large tree, covenanted with God to live and die in his<br />

service, whatever might be <strong>the</strong> sacrifice involved in <strong>the</strong> resolution. Soon after he heard Mitchell<br />

again; <strong>the</strong> discourse was one <strong>of</strong> remarkable power; it disclosed to him, in a manner he had never yet<br />

perceived, <strong>the</strong> exceeding sinfulness <strong>of</strong> sin, and <strong>the</strong> peril <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> unrenewed soul. He was now seized<br />

with unutterable anxiety, and for several weeks gave himself to prayer with anguish and tears, night<br />

and day; divine truth shone upon his conscience in all its reality, and he trembled under <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong><br />

his sinfulness and danger. Such, usually, are <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>ound convictions and spiritual travail <strong>of</strong> those<br />

whom God designs for important purposes in his <strong>Church</strong>.<br />

He looked with longing solicitude for <strong>the</strong> next visit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> itinerant evangelist, who soon arrived<br />

and preached in <strong>the</strong> house where <strong>the</strong> youthful penitent had been accustomed to read <strong>the</strong> sermons <strong>of</strong><br />

Wesley. After <strong>the</strong> discourse a class-meeting was held, as usual, by <strong>the</strong> preacher; on ascertaining <strong>the</strong><br />

deep convictions <strong>of</strong> young Hedding, he proposed that special prayer and be made in his behalf; <strong>the</strong><br />

itinerant and <strong>the</strong> pious cottagers bowed around him, and continued in supplication till peace dawned<br />

on his troubled spirit. This was on <strong>the</strong> 27th <strong>of</strong> December, 1798.<br />

It was not long before he was licensed to exhort, and in about a year he was sent by <strong>the</strong> presiding<br />

elder to Essex Circuit, Vt., to supply <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> eccentric Lorenzo Dow, who, after traveling<br />

and laboring with incredible diligence, had departed under a supposed divine impression to preach<br />

in Ireland. He continued about three months on <strong>the</strong> circuit, exhorting, without a text, at all <strong>the</strong><br />

appointments, holding a public meeting and leading a class daily. His word was in demonstration<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit and <strong>of</strong> power, and revivals broke out around <strong>the</strong> whole circuit. He soon after received<br />

license as a local preacher, and was sent by <strong>the</strong> presiding elder to Plattsburgh Circuit, N. Y., whence<br />

he was transferred in about six weeks to Cambridge Circuit, to supply <strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> a disabled<br />

preacher. At <strong>the</strong> Conference <strong>of</strong> 1801 he was received on probation, and dispatched again to<br />

Plattsburgh. It was a long circuit, requiring about three hundred miles <strong>of</strong> travel monthly, with daily<br />

public labors. It reached from Ticonderoga on <strong>the</strong> south, to beyond <strong>the</strong> Canada line on <strong>the</strong> north,<br />

meandering extensively to <strong>the</strong> right and left, and <strong>the</strong> laborious itinerant was compelled to swim<br />

streams, traverse forests on new and rough roads, and sleep in log-cabins through which <strong>the</strong> rain and

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