History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org
History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org
History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org
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In our day (1866) <strong>the</strong> Methodist Book Concern, aside from that <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Methodist Episcopal<br />
<strong>Church</strong>, South, which was founded by a division <strong>of</strong> its funds, comprises two branches, eastern and<br />
western, and seven depositories, with an aggregate capital <strong>of</strong> more than $837,000. Four "Book<br />
Agents," appointed by <strong>the</strong> General Conference, manage its business. It has twelve editors <strong>of</strong> its<br />
periodicals, nearly five hundred clerks and operatives, and between twenty and thirty cylinder and<br />
power presses constantly in operation. It publishes about five hundred "General Catalogue" bound<br />
books, besides many in <strong>the</strong> German and o<strong>the</strong>r languages, and about fifteen hundred Sunday-school<br />
volumes. A Tract Society is one <strong>of</strong> its adjuncts, and its tract publications number about nine hundred<br />
in various tongues. Its periodicals are a mighty agency, including one Quarterly Review, four<br />
monthlies, one semi-monthly, and eight weeklies, with an aggregate circulation <strong>of</strong> over one million<br />
<strong>of</strong> copies per month. Its Quarterly and some <strong>of</strong> its weeklies have a larger circulation than any o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
periodicals <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same class in <strong>the</strong> nation, probably in <strong>the</strong> world.<br />
The influence <strong>of</strong> this great institution, in <strong>the</strong> diffusion <strong>of</strong> popular literature and <strong>the</strong> creation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
taste for reading among <strong>the</strong> great masses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> denomination, has been incalculable. It has scattered<br />
periodicals and books all over <strong>the</strong> valley <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mississippi. Its sales in that great domain, in <strong>the</strong><br />
quadrennial period ending with January 31, 1864, amounted to about $1,200,000. If Methodism had<br />
made no o<strong>the</strong>r contribution to <strong>the</strong> progress <strong>of</strong> knowledge and civilization in <strong>the</strong> New World than that<br />
<strong>of</strong> this powerful institution, this alone would suffice to vindicate its claim to <strong>the</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
enlightened world. Its ministry has <strong>of</strong>ten been falsely disparaged as unfavorable to knowledge; but<br />
it should be borne in mind that its ministry founded this stupendous means <strong>of</strong> popular intelligence,<br />
and has continued to work it with increasing success up to <strong>the</strong> present time. They have been, as we<br />
have seen, its salesmen, and have scattered its publications over <strong>the</strong>ir circuits. Wesley enjoined this<br />
service upon <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir Discipline. "Carry books with you on every round," he said; "leave no<br />
stone unturned in this work;" and thus have <strong>the</strong>y spread knowledge in <strong>the</strong>ir courses over <strong>the</strong> whole<br />
land, and built up <strong>the</strong>ir unparalleled "Book Concern." There has never been an instance <strong>of</strong><br />
defalcation on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> its "agents;" it has never failed in any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> financial revulsions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
country; and it is now able, by its large capital, to meet any new literary necessity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
denomination. Among its agents and editors have been some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ablest men <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>, some<br />
<strong>of</strong> whom have been noticed, but most <strong>of</strong> whom pertain to dates beyond our limits. Ten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m have<br />
been called from its service to <strong>the</strong> episcopate in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn <strong>Church</strong> alone. [5]<br />
The Sunday-school system <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong> has been closely allied to its Book Concern. I have<br />
[6]<br />
heret<strong>of</strong>ore given some account <strong>of</strong> its origin, showing that Methodism shared in that important event<br />
in England; that it first incorporated <strong>the</strong> institution in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>; that Francis Asbury established<br />
<strong>the</strong> first school <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> kind in <strong>the</strong> new world in 1780, at <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> Thomas Crenshaw, in Hanover<br />
County, Va.; and that this first attempt prefigured one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatest later advantages <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
institution by giving a useful preacher to <strong>the</strong> denomination. In 1790 <strong>the</strong> first recognition <strong>of</strong><br />
Sunday-schools by an American <strong>Church</strong> was made by <strong>the</strong> vote <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Methodist Conferences,<br />
ordering <strong>the</strong>ir formation throughout <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>, and also <strong>the</strong> compilation <strong>of</strong> a book for <strong>the</strong>m.<br />
Methodism for many years made no provision for <strong>the</strong> general organization or affiliation <strong>of</strong> its Sunday<br />
schools. Its Book Concern issued some volumes suitable for <strong>the</strong>ir libraries, chiefly by <strong>the</strong> labors <strong>of</strong><br />
John P. Durbin, who prepared its first library volume, and its first Question Book; but no adequate,<br />
no systematic attention was given to this sort <strong>of</strong> literature. It was obvious, on a moment's reflection<br />
that an almost illimitable field for <strong>the</strong> enlargement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> business <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Concern, and <strong>the</strong> diffusion