History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org
History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org History of the M.E. Church, Vol. IV - Media Sabda Org
thousands more, to the third or fourth generation; are still on the way. Bless the Lord, O my soul, for what my eyes have seen! If the men that labored and suffered here were unlearned in the classics, and, therefore, in the judgment of some, incompetent ministers, yet hath the great Head of the Church, through their instrumentality, given to his people and the world many competent ministers, who have been, and still are, both burning and shining lights. If Chenango Circuit, formed in 1800 by Peter B. Davis, gave the Methodist Episcopal Church her senior bishop, (Roberts,) Guyandotte, formed in 1803 by William Steel, and traveled in 1804 by Asa Shinn, furnished her with her junior bishop, (Morris;) and if Kanawha, Muskingum, Hockhocking, etc. have not sent out bishops, they have sent out scores of deacons and elders, and with them a goodly number of scholars and professional men; but the preacher-making prerogative still belongs to Christ. O, Methodists, never forget this! I may have attended and superintended one hundred and thirty or forty camp-meetings, and witnessed most powerful displays of God's amazing grace, in the conviction and happy conversion of some thousands of souls. At first we used to erect two stands, with seats at each, one in the encampment, and the other some twenty or thirty rods distant, and no altar at either. At these we had preaching alternately through the day, but only the one in the encampment was illuminated and occupied at night. Each public service was followed by a prayer-meeting, which was not to be broken off to make way for preaching; but the trumpet was sounded at the other stand, whither all who wished to hear preaching were wont to repair. Here also a prayer-meeting ensued, and so alternately through the day. There were no altars, no 'mourners' benches,' or 'anxious seats' in those days, nor were any invitations given to seekers of salvation to present themselves for the prayers of the Church; but soon after the commencement of the prayer-meeting, praying and singing groups and circles were seen and heard throughout the encampment, even to the outskirts of the congregation; and there was no great difficulty in keeping pretty good order, for an awful sense of the majesty and glory of God often appeared to pervade the whole assembly. As an evidence of the great good resulting from camp-meetings, it is a fact that a large proportion of the members, and many eminently useful ministers, in the western country, have been brought to a knowledge of salvation at these meetings." Burke, Shinn, Oglesby, Sale, Lakin, Parker; William Young, Lotspeich, Lasley, Manley, Cummings, and many other energetic men, soon to be noticed, were co-laborers of Quinn in these regions, throughout these years. From Ohio the systematic work of the Church extended westward over Indiana, Illinois, and Missouri. Indiana territory was constituted in 1800; in 1805 it was divided by the organization of Michigan territory, and in 1809 that of Illinois was detached from it. In 1802 the first Indiana Methodist society was formed, at Gassoway, in "Clark's Grant," Nathan Robertson being the first Methodist of the territory. Two years later there was an Illinois mission. Whitewater Circuit was formed in 1807, with Thomas Hellams for its preacher, and sixty-seven members; Silver Creek in 1808, and Vincennes in 1810. In 1815 there were, in the entire territory, Whitewater, Silver Creek, Illinois, Little Wabash, Vincennes, and Lawrenceburgh Circuits, having one thousand seven hundred members and seven preachers. The latter were John Strange, W. M. Hunt, Shadrack Ruark, John Scripps, John Shrader, James Noland, and W. C. Harbesson.
By the end of our present period there were in the same territory twenty-six preachers and eight thousand members. By the end of the first quarter of the century they had so increased that there were in Michigan four, in Illinois eighteen, and in Indiana twenty-eight itinerants, making forty preachers and fourteen thousand members. Seven years later the increase was, in Michigan, eight preachers and one thousand six hundred members; in Illinois, forty-four preachers, ten thousand members; and in Indiana, sixty preachers and twenty thousand members. In 1832 was formed the Indiana Conference. For twelve years the entire state was in one Conference, which was first divided in 1844, when it reported sixty-six thousand members, two hundred traveling preachers, and four hundred and eighty-eight local preachers. In our day (1866) there are in the state four Conferences, four hundred traveling preachers, seven hundred local preachers, and ninety thousand members. "This state, though it bears a name signifying 'domain of the Indian,' which, when given, was literally true, has for its more than one million three hundred and fifty thousand inhabitants, two thousand nine hundred and thirty-three places of worship, one thousand two hundred and fifty-six of which are furnished by the Methodists, with accommodations for more than one million, and valued at nearly four million five hundred thousand dollars. The state has six thousand five hundred free schools, one thousand one hundred and twenty-three Sabbath-schools, more than one hundred higher schools or academies and colleges, of which the Methodists furnish one third." [14] The extension of Methodism northwestward, into the Michigan territory, was slow. The fruits of the labors of Bangs, Case, and Mitchell, lingered in Detroit till Joseph Hickox was appointed to the circuit in 1815; the recent war had demoralized the whole country, and Hickox could discover only seven Methodists in Detroit. A society, which had been organized at Monroe in 1811, he found entirely broken up, and he was the only Protestant preacher in the territory for at least one year. There was not yet a single Protestant chapel in it. But, after the war, emigration, and, with it, Methodism, began to pour into the country. "As the population extended, our ministers," says a local authority, "followed them, wading through the swamps and marshes, and striking the Indian trails, so that the people have never been left for any considerable time without the gospel. The first preachers were sent from the New York Conference, the next from the Genesee, the third from the Ohio. In 1836 the Michigan Conference was created -- it included a part of Ohio; but in 1840 the Ohio portion was separated, leaving Michigan alone. At this time there were only seventy-eight ministers and preachers, and eleven thousand five hundred and twenty-three members. Though this seems small, we must consider that the population was sparse. Now we have about three hundred ministers, and thirty-two thousand members. The first Protestant church erected in Michigan was built near Detroit in 1818. It was made of logs, and was considered a fine affair; but now we find substantial churches dotting all the country. These are but indications of the thrift and spiritual prosperity of our people. This great advance in numerical and financial strength has not been secured without toil and sacrifice on the part of those who have led on the sacramental host. Nathan Bangs traveled from the city of New York to Detroit on horseback; William Case crossed the Detroit River sometimes on floating ice, jumping from cake to cake; Joseph Hickox braved dangers from hostile Indians and rude British soldiers; others have slept in the woods, and carried an ax to blaze their way through the forest. But all have been borne up by the divine presence." [15] _______________________________________________
- Page 125 and 126: ENDNOTE 1 A few months ago, accompa
- Page 127 and 128: Asbury, in the summer of 180, wrote
- Page 129 and 130: means by which this necessary objec
- Page 131 and 132: I should have to preach, but determ
- Page 133 and 134: themselves, it was resolved that th
- Page 135 and 136: ENDNOTES 1 Bangs, though his narrat
- Page 137 and 138: directions, preaching as far as Buf
- Page 139 and 140: and in the States, from the Ulster
- Page 141 and 142: Conference sent over three missiona
- Page 143 and 144: 1814 Michael Coate, of New Jersey,
- Page 145 and 146: 1 Peck's "Early Methodism," p. 158.
- Page 147 and 148: limits, when it will devolve upon t
- Page 149 and 150: That very significant and convenien
- Page 151 and 152: Channing, the elder Beecher, Wainwr
- Page 153 and 154: in the eyes of the people, and grea
- Page 155 and 156: HISTORY OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL
- Page 157 and 158: own souls, because ye were dear unt
- Page 159 and 160: Early in the spring of 1808 he retu
- Page 161 and 162: seventeen preachers upon trial. The
- Page 163 and 164: this meeting. Monday, 22d, I turned
- Page 165 and 166: strengthened the whole denomination
- Page 167 and 168: HISTORY OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL
- Page 169 and 170: savage men, and venomous serpents."
- Page 171 and 172: indescribable. At one time I saw at
- Page 173 and 174: extraordinary learning, of tireless
- Page 175: oom; but, finding there no means of
- Page 179 and 180: HISTORY OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL
- Page 181 and 182: some sixty or seventy souls. They a
- Page 183 and 184: stacked away at the end of the cour
- Page 185 and 186: olled over the whole Conference." H
- Page 187 and 188: ashamed of yourselves?' which only
- Page 189 and 190: living; I have outlived every membe
- Page 191 and 192: iographer of the itinerant. Born in
- Page 193 and 194: HISTORY OF THE METHODIST EPISCOPAL
- Page 195 and 196: gentleman. While the circles of fas
- Page 197 and 198: His itinerant ministry in the West
- Page 199 and 200: took a prominent part in the great
- Page 201 and 202: to the people, and to go back to Na
- Page 203 and 204: country. These were about to return
- Page 205 and 206: of preachers had increased thirty-f
- Page 207 and 208: 1 Rev. F. C. Holliday, in Sprague,
- Page 209 and 210: Astonishing, superhuman almost, as
- Page 211 and 212: of "through the interior of Louisia
- Page 213 and 214: their children. In ten years, I thi
- Page 215 and 216: hates the nefarious practice. In th
- Page 217 and 218: These extraordinary facts excited n
- Page 219 and 220: 15 I must remind the reader that I
- Page 221 and 222: [3] and threatened to return home.
- Page 223 and 224: he prepared for South Carolina, wit
- Page 225 and 226: the expediency of increasing the nu
thousands more, to <strong>the</strong> third or fourth generation; are still on <strong>the</strong> way. Bless <strong>the</strong> Lord, O my soul, for<br />
what my eyes have seen! If <strong>the</strong> men that labored and suffered here were unlearned in <strong>the</strong> classics,<br />
and, <strong>the</strong>refore, in <strong>the</strong> judgment <strong>of</strong> some, incompetent ministers, yet hath <strong>the</strong> great Head <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Church</strong>, through <strong>the</strong>ir instrumentality, given to his people and <strong>the</strong> world many competent ministers,<br />
who have been, and still are, both burning and shining lights. If Chenango Circuit, formed in 1800<br />
by Peter B. Davis, gave <strong>the</strong> Methodist Episcopal <strong>Church</strong> her senior bishop, (Roberts,) Guyandotte,<br />
formed in 1803 by William Steel, and traveled in 1804 by Asa Shinn, furnished her with her junior<br />
bishop, (Morris;) and if Kanawha, Muskingum, Hockhocking, etc. have not sent out bishops, <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have sent out scores <strong>of</strong> deacons and elders, and with <strong>the</strong>m a goodly number <strong>of</strong> scholars and<br />
pr<strong>of</strong>essional men; but <strong>the</strong> preacher-making prerogative still belongs to Christ. O, Methodists, never<br />
forget this! I may have attended and superintended one hundred and thirty or forty camp-meetings,<br />
and witnessed most powerful displays <strong>of</strong> God's amazing grace, in <strong>the</strong> conviction and happy<br />
conversion <strong>of</strong> some thousands <strong>of</strong> souls. At first we used to erect two stands, with seats at each, one<br />
in <strong>the</strong> encampment, and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r some twenty or thirty rods distant, and no altar at ei<strong>the</strong>r. At <strong>the</strong>se<br />
we had preaching alternately through <strong>the</strong> day, but only <strong>the</strong> one in <strong>the</strong> encampment was illuminated<br />
and occupied at night. Each public service was followed by a prayer-meeting, which was not to be<br />
broken <strong>of</strong>f to make way for preaching; but <strong>the</strong> trumpet was sounded at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r stand, whi<strong>the</strong>r all<br />
who wished to hear preaching were wont to repair. Here also a prayer-meeting ensued, and so<br />
alternately through <strong>the</strong> day. There were no altars, no 'mourners' benches,' or 'anxious seats' in those<br />
days, nor were any invitations given to seekers <strong>of</strong> salvation to present <strong>the</strong>mselves for <strong>the</strong> prayers <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong>; but soon after <strong>the</strong> commencement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> prayer-meeting, praying and singing groups and<br />
circles were seen and heard throughout <strong>the</strong> encampment, even to <strong>the</strong> outskirts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> congregation;<br />
and <strong>the</strong>re was no great difficulty in keeping pretty good order, for an awful sense <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> majesty and<br />
glory <strong>of</strong> God <strong>of</strong>ten appeared to pervade <strong>the</strong> whole assembly. As an evidence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> great good<br />
resulting from camp-meetings, it is a fact that a large proportion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> members, and many<br />
eminently useful ministers, in <strong>the</strong> western country, have been brought to a knowledge <strong>of</strong> salvation<br />
at <strong>the</strong>se meetings." Burke, Shinn, Oglesby, Sale, Lakin, Parker; William Young, Lotspeich, Lasley,<br />
Manley, Cummings, and many o<strong>the</strong>r energetic men, soon to be noticed, were co-laborers <strong>of</strong> Quinn<br />
in <strong>the</strong>se regions, throughout <strong>the</strong>se years.<br />
From Ohio <strong>the</strong> systematic work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Church</strong> extended westward over Indiana, Illinois, and<br />
Missouri.<br />
Indiana territory was constituted in 1800; in 1805 it was divided by <strong>the</strong> organization <strong>of</strong> Michigan<br />
territory, and in 1809 that <strong>of</strong> Illinois was detached from it.<br />
In 1802 <strong>the</strong> first Indiana Methodist society was formed, at Gassoway, in "Clark's Grant," Nathan<br />
Robertson being <strong>the</strong> first Methodist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> territory. Two years later <strong>the</strong>re was an Illinois mission.<br />
Whitewater Circuit was formed in 1807, with Thomas Hellams for its preacher, and sixty-seven<br />
members; Silver Creek in 1808, and Vincennes in 1810. In 1815 <strong>the</strong>re were, in <strong>the</strong> entire territory,<br />
Whitewater, Silver Creek, Illinois, Little Wabash, Vincennes, and Lawrenceburgh Circuits, having<br />
one thousand seven hundred members and seven preachers. The latter were John Strange, W. M.<br />
Hunt, Shadrack Ruark, John Scripps, John Shrader, James Noland, and W. C. Harbesson.