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does not mean, however, that Europeans and European or ‘white’ or ‘western’ culture should<br />

be blamed entirely for racist Jewish ideas, either. In Chapter II.9.3, we will take a look at<br />

Jewish ideology through the ages, and discover that ethnocentrism and even genocide through<br />

divine sanction are important to it, as well, of course, as are the fundamentally opposed,<br />

though nowadays conspicuously scarce, Jewish traditions of humanism and universalist<br />

ethics. 161<br />

Moreover, the modern state of Israel’s perhaps closest military and political ally so far,<br />

next to the USA, was apartheid South Africa, so it – and its state servants and civilian<br />

supporters, many of whom are still alive and prospering today – should also carry some<br />

responsibility.<br />

Anti-Jewish 162 persecution and genocide of Jews in Europe, especially by the German,<br />

Austrian and other Nazis and ethnicists, must be considered as well, both for the widely<br />

perceived ‘need’ for a Jewish homeland and for the many actual atrocities that many members<br />

of a traumatized Jewish people seem to be inverting and repeating in a psychopathological<br />

fashion, reminiscent of child molesters and similar, unorganized (or relatively unorganized)<br />

offenders of human rights. (See Chapters II.1.3 and 9.3, below.) Incidentally, this is not<br />

unique to Jews, and it certainly is not universal among Jews. The extremely high rate of<br />

violent crime and rape in South Africa extends the spiral of apartheid violence to postapartheid<br />

victims, and the repeated accusations by Palestinian civilians of torture and<br />

mistreatment by the Palestinian security forces tell a similar tale about the victims of ongoing<br />

apartheid. (More on this in the now following section.)<br />

The large number of displaced and homeless Jews after World War II was crucial for<br />

the establishment of Israel, and Adolf Hitler, as well as his judeophobic predecessors and his<br />

numerous followers and partners-in-crime, are squarely to blame for creating that situation<br />

and also for contributing to the traumatized nature of different kinds of Israeli/Jewish defense<br />

systems – ranging from military to bureaucratic to psychological structures.<br />

It is no wonder that the Zionist movement, the ‘national revival of the Jewish people in<br />

its ancestral home’, was born in Vienna, the city where, only a decade later, Adolf Hitler<br />

himself would be influenced to become a judeophobic right-wing extremist, and at a time<br />

when Karl Lueger, the mayor of the city, was voted into office with a rabidly anti-Jewish and<br />

pro-‘German’ political program. I am not saying that Zionism is a version of or prerequisite to<br />

Nazi ideology. It is not. It is an extremist reaction to an extremist threat. The two movements<br />

appeared at roughly the same time, in the same place. They grew out of the same poisoned,<br />

ideological, ethnicist soil. 163<br />

Finally, the USA (and others) pressured and enticed Egypt and Jordan, the two most<br />

affected Arab states bordering Israel, to sign separate peace treaties with the Jewish apartheid<br />

state, in 1979 and 1994, respectively. Since the vast majority of the populations of Egypt and<br />

Jordan appear to be against those treaties, the USA has propped up undemocratic and corrupt<br />

regimes in both countries, mainly by the crude means of delivering free weaponry. It has also<br />

seemingly worked hard to keep other undemocratic regimes, similar to those of Egypt and<br />

161 It should be mentioned, however, that humanist and universalist ethics are certainly not Jewish inventions.<br />

They can be found prominently among the ancient Egyptians, e.g. in Coffin Text CT 1130, written around 2000<br />

BCE. See Lichtheim, Miriam: Ancient Egyptian Literature, Vol. 1: The Old and Middle Kingdoms, 1973: 99ff,<br />

131f; Assmann: Ägypten: Eine Sinngeschichte, 1996: 174, 221; Brunner: Die Weisheitsbücher der Ägypter,<br />

1997: 137ff. It would not surprise me, in case it ever turns out possible to indicate it, if these ethics existed prior<br />

to the ancient Egyptian civilization as well.<br />

162 I consider the use of the popular expression ‘anti-Semitic’ imprecise and misleading within the entire context<br />

of this investigation. This is not meant, however, to diminish the scale of atrocities committed against Jews<br />

throughout history, in Europe and elsewhere. See, further, footnote 10, above.<br />

163 Shlaim: The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World, 2001 (2000): 1ff, quote: 1; Morris, H.: The State They’re<br />

In, 2004; Hessing: In der Nacht der Geschichte ein königlicher Traum: Prophet der zionistischen Bewegung:<br />

Zum hundertsten Todestag von Theodor Herzl, 2004; Watzal: Zionismus - Postzionismus - Neozionismus:<br />

Welchen Weg nimmt Israel? 2004: 131-146. Needless to say, perhaps: Vienna is not that bad today.<br />

97

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