320 Bernal, Martin: Black Athena: The Afro-Asiatic Roots of Classical Civilization, Vol. 1: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece 1785-1985, London: Free Association Books, 1987 Bernal, Martin: Black Athena, Volume II: The Archaeological and Documentary Evidence, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1991 Bernal, Martin: Animadversions on the Origins of Western Science, Isis, 83, 1992: 596-607 Bernal, Martin: personal communication, October 18, 2001 Bernal, Martin & Moore, David Chioni (ed.): Black Athena Writes Back: Martin Bernal Responds to His Critics, Durham: Duke University Press, 2001 Bhabha, Mohamed: Love, Marriage in a Time of War, Mail & Guardian, August 27-September 2, 2004 Billows, Richard A.: Kings and Colonists: Aspects of Macedonian Imperialism, Leiden-New York-Köln: Brill, 1995 Bilolo, Mubabinge: Les Cosmo-Theologies Philosophiques d’Heliopolis et d’Hermopolis, Kinshasa-Libreville- München, Academie de la Pensée Africaine, 1, Vol. 1, 1986 Binsbergen, Wim M.J. van (ed.): Black Athena: Ten Years After, Talanta: Proceedings of the Dutch Archaeological and Historical Society, Special Issue, Vol. 28-29, 1997 Bishara, Azmi: The Israeli Democracy!! November 29, 2001, http://www.miftah.org/Display.cfm?DocId=210&CategoryId=5, March 17, 2006 Bishara, Azmi: New Forms of <strong>Apartheid</strong>, The International Committee for the Defense of Azmi Bishara and Palestinian Minority Rights in Israel, no date, http://www.azmibishara.info/publications/newapartheid.html, March 17, 2006 Bishara, Azmi: A Short History of <strong>Apartheid</strong>, Arabic Media Internet Network, January 8, 2004, republished in If Americans Knew, no date, http://www.ifamericansknew.org/cur_sit/apartheid.html, March 17, 2006 Bishara, Marwan: Palestine/Israel: Peace or <strong>Apartheid</strong>: Occupation, Terrorism and the Future, London: Zed Books; 2 2002 (2001) Blair, Edmund: Palestinian Shoppers Urged to Fight Back at Israel, Reuters, February 23, 2001 Blair, Edmund: Flags at Half Mast as Gaza Port Plans Fade, Reuters, December 19, 2001 Blair, Edmund: Sadat’s Gesture, 25 Years On, Evokes Bitterness, Reuters, November 19, 2002 Blanford, Nick: Seeking Justice for Victims of Sharon, Daily Star (Lebanon), July 16, 2001 Blomqvist, Karin: På promenad i Alexandria med Gorgo och Praxinoa, in Hilding & Sörling (eds.) 1997: 53-71 Blum, William: The Men Who Sent Mandela to Jail, New African, October 2002 Blum, William: Voting for <strong>Apartheid</strong> at the UN, New African, February 2003 Boateng, Osei: South Africa: ‘Dr. Death’ on Trial, New African, November 2001 Bolender, John: Israelis Torture Arabs Too, ZNet, May 9, 2004, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=5487, March 17, 2006 Bollas, Christopher: Introducing Edward Said, in Said 2003: 3-9 Bond, Patrick: North versus South: Expect More Global <strong>Apartheid</strong> -- and SA Collaboration -- in 2006, MR Zine, January 7, 2006, http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/bond070106.html, June 21, 2006 Bonner, Philip & Segal, Lauren: Soweto: A History, Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman, 1998 Booker, Salih & Minter, William: Global <strong>Apartheid</strong>, Nation, Vol. 273, No. 2, July 9, 2001: 11-17 Borstelmann, Thomas: <strong>Apartheid</strong>’s Reluctant Uncle: The United States and South Africa in the Early Cold War, New York: Oxford University Press, 1992; Bowman, Alan K.: Egypt after the Pharaohs, London: British Museum Press, 1996 (1986)
321 Bowman, Alan K. & Woolf, Greg (eds.): Literacy and Power in the Ancient World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994 Boyle, Brendan: South Africa Hardens Policy on Middle East Crisis, Reuters, October 23, 2001 Boyle, Brendan: S.Africa’s Once Segregated Schools Seen Improving, Reuters, December 27, 2001 Boyle, Brendan: Legislators Look Forward to Pan-African Parliament, Reuters, June 27, 2002 Boyle, Brendan: US Lawyer Says to Sue More Firms in <strong>Apartheid</strong> Case, Reuters, July 6, 2002 Boyle, Brendan: Tutu Backs U.S. Lawyers’s <strong>Apartheid</strong> Claim, Reuters, July 9, 2002 Boyle, Brendan: S.Africans to Cite Shell in <strong>Apartheid</strong> Damages Claim, Reuters, August 1, 2002 Boyle, Brendan: 25 Years On, S. Africa’s Slain Biko Sets a Standard, Reuters, September 10, 2002 Brand-Jacobsen, Kai Frithjof: Israel-Palestine: The Need for a Just Peace, Coalition for Global Solidarity and Social Development, October 18, 2000, republished in Mahdi Elmandjra: Future-Culture-Sciences- Communication, http://www.elmandjra.org/icl.htm, March 20, 2006 Brazil, Wendy: Alexandria: The Umbilicus of the Ancient World, in MacLeod (ed.): 35-59 Bremmer, Ian: <strong>Apartheid</strong>’s Gone, but Poverty Remains, International Herald Tribune, September 1, 2006 Brewer, Douglas J. & Teeter, Emily: Ancient Egyptian Society and Family Life, extracted from Chapter 7 of Egypt and the Egyptians, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, Fathom.com, no date, http://www.fathom.com/course/21701778/session2.html, March 20, 2006 Bronner, Yigal: An Open Letter to the General, ZNet, October 28, 2002, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=2551, March 20, 2006 Brosnan, Greg: Guatemala Must Remedy Inequality of Indians - UN, Reuters, September 20, 2001 Brosnan, Greg: Guatemala Compensates Wartime Massacre Survivors, Reuters, December 10, 2001 Brosnan, Greg: Guatemalan Human Rights Worker Shot Dead, Reuters, April 29, 2002. Brosnan, Greg: Guatemala Court Annuls Rights Convictions, Reuters, October 8-9, 2002 Brough, David: Israel Blockade Causing Palestinian Food Crisis-UN, Reuters, April 15, 2002 Brough, David: Hunger among Palestinians Alarming - UN Official, Reuters, September 9, 2002 Brown, Christopher: Interview with Prof. Norman Finkelstein, The Electronic Intifada, May 25, 2006, http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article4739.shtml, May 31, 2006 Brown, Derek: Israel and the Middle East: Key Events, The Guardian, January 2, 2002, http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/comment/0,10551,626719,00.html, March 20, 2006 Brown, Michael and Abunimah, Ali: Killings of Dozens Once Again Called Period of Calm by US Media, Electronic Intifada, September 20, 2002, republished in ZNet, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=2364, March 20, 2006 Brundige, Ellen N.: The Library of Alexandria, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/GreekScience/Students/Ellen/Museum.html, March 20, 2006 Brunner, Hellmut: Die Weisheitsbücher der Ägypter, Düsseldorf-Zürich: Artemis und Winkler, 1997 Brunwasser, Matthew: Bulgarian Nurses’ Case in Libya Seems to Turn: Shift of HIV Trial to Tripoli Is Cited, International Herald Tribune, July 25, 2006 Brzezinski, Zbigniew: To Lead, U.S. Must Give Up Paranoid Policies, International Herald Tribune, November 15-16, 2003 B’Tselem, The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories, http://www.btselem.org, March 20, 2006 Bullard, Robert D., Grigsby III, J. Eugene, Lee, Charles (Eds.): Residential <strong>Apartheid</strong>: The American Legacy, CAAS Urban Policy Series, Vol. 2, 1994
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Apartheid Ancient, Past and Present
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Interlude: The Other Gross Human Ri
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outbreak of the Palestinians’ Sec
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Nevertheless, among other things th
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Yet, slavery in general is a classi
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histories of the political systems
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elsewhere in Cape Town: Emma Thomas
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I. The State of Apartheid and the A
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Americans), Nazi Germany (against J
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to leave the Occupied Territories,
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includes racism, but it also goes b
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that covers all aspects. In concret
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have settled and ruled supreme in S
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Finally, the cultures of an aparthe
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well. (Apart from that, the Afrikan
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Western Hemisphere, or the import o
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There are some additional features
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also obstruct any structural unders
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anything else. The consequences of
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sociology. In my view his is a diff
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Third Reich Racism The South Africa
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land that had been the Empire of Zi
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all agricultural land in Guatemala
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crusaders destroyed, plundered and
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systematically by people who identi
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white-ruled South Africa, linguisti
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Indeed, only half a year lies betwe
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involvement of strong First World n
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world, both in extent and in intens
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with South Africa is the presence o
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exception, since only very few ‘E
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essentially excuses for oppression,
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school texts, have been found in th
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closer to each other in an overall
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This independence also has profound
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Brazil. 91 There are of course exce
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sovereignty and strength of the sta
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especially Tasmania, Namibia under
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colonies, which may also give rise
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difficult method of turning themsel
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under Byzantine rule was a continua
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During the 19 th century, over 152,
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Alex and Stephen Shalom: More than
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Israel has constructed over 200 ill
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eflection of how far propaganda can
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Today’s volatile situation in Pal
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In fact, as we shall see, every fou
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were neutral as well as ignored cou
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does not mean, however, that Europe
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human rights violations, that they
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counterpart. Thus, with the rapid s
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II. A System of Gross Human Rights
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105 ‘Palestinians’, Israel has
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107 by orders or even laws from abo
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109 though it also saves lives and
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1. Violence 111 The use of physical
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113 In each of the three apartheid
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115 Later (and possibly earlier) le
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117 The first example of systematic
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119 1879. Only three years later, h
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121 handcuffed into the back of a p
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come out but it was probably put in
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125 (UNITA in Angola) and Rhodesia
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127 the equality of rights have ero
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129 an entity capable of self-deter
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131 rights violations, especially o
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133 gas grenades (in size and color
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135 Palestinian children in Israeli
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137 Between 1987 and 2003, the IAEA
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Times: ‘There is hardly a single
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141 were complete. Due to this, Whi
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143 the state of Israel’s in-vitr
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145 murders are thus often given fu
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147 as a majoritarian democracy is
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149 Authority, which does not prose
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151 Demography (ICD) and its polici
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153 Egypt today by one of its forem
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155 human shields during Israeli ar
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157 hand’. This is precisely the
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159 suffering from dementia. 305 Th
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161 the creation of Bantustans in S
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163 were quite obviously not to be
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165 Moreover, as we shall see in Ch
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talent and principle this must incl
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colonies within and around the city
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171 In the following year, the Isra
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173 employees by Israeli employers
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3. Citizenship 175 This is where th
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177 entailed by this system of citi
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179 whatsoever. Like the women in A
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181 KwaZulu comprised twenty-nine m
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183 Just as the Basic ‘Law of Ret
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185 health care and other rights, s
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4. Land 187 Land dispossession and
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189 separate quarters for Greeks of
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191 towns under the condition that
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193 settlements were being built th
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195 because when given self-rule in
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order to enjoy elementary rights. W
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199 5.1. Tax unto Starvation Ptolem
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201 keeping such a brutal industry
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203 and often extremely unhealthy w
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205 In most cases, these passes are
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207 corporate giants. Here we have
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209 As elsewhere in the developing
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211 in and by itself apartheid in t
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213 near-psychotic state of mind of
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215 periods at varying times and ar
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217 overcrowded. For example, Ramal
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219 that in the Palestinian territo
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221 Third World citizens or worse:
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223 Manetho’s account. 501 From M
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From the second and third centuries
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education is inferior and a crime a
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229 on the other hand, aid from the
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8. Language Who is to say that robb
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233 case in the Americas during the
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therefore throws into high profile
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237 Today, there are still many tow
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239 Learning Hebrew, on the other h
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241 be overemphasized. The South Af
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243 It might seem vastly exaggerate
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245 and it continued throughout the
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247 A prime example of the classica
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249 greedy, cunning, unreliable and
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251 behind nuclear physics being su
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253 argued, already in the sixth ce
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255 at the end of the 19 th century
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Inevitably, these racist stereotype
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259 edge of the sword’ (ibid: 6:2
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261 be denied access to or be expel
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263 ‘unified’ their countries d
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265 can be observed as in the cases
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267 of Arabs that are essentially t
- Page 269 and 270: 269 shocking and unacceptable as th
- Page 271 and 272: 271 This prevalent hypocrisy inhere
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- Page 275 and 276: 275 The misrepresentation and the l
- Page 277 and 278: 277 militants on September 5-6, 197
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- Page 295 and 296: 295 with the vast majority of atten
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- Page 301 and 302: 301 Palestinian violence. 6. All Is
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- Page 307 and 308: 307 law, is not justice and it neve
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- Page 315 and 316: Bibliography 315 Abashiya-Malepe, M
- Page 317 and 318: 317 Amnesty International & Human R
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- Page 323 and 324: 323 Central Intelligence Agency (US
- Page 325 and 326: 325 Deans, Jason: Flood of Complain
- Page 327 and 328: Faulks, Keith: Political Sociology:
- Page 329 and 330: 329 Gordon, Neve: Apartheid in Isra
- Page 331 and 332: 331 48/4, 524-544, republished in C
- Page 333 and 334: Immanuel, Jon: Israeli Products Sli
- Page 335 and 336: Kotch, Nicholas: Soweto Museum Open
- Page 337 and 338: Louw, Raymond: Dealing with Hostile
- Page 339 and 340: McEvedy, Colin: The Penguin Atlas o
- Page 341 and 342: 341 Mürner, Christian: Philosophis
- Page 343 and 344: N.N.: Amnesty Seeks to Halt UK Arms
- Page 345 and 346: 345 N.N.: Miftah Fact Sheet, Israel
- Page 347 and 348: N.N.: Israel to Let Wives Harvest D
- Page 349 and 350: 349 N.N.: Torture by the General Se
- Page 351 and 352: 351 Pilger, John: Australia: Aparth
- Page 353 and 354: 353 Richmond, Anthony H.: Global Ap
- Page 355 and 356: 355 Schechter, Danny: Perception vs
- Page 357 and 358: 357 Stanley, Elizabeth: Evaluating
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- Page 361: Yesh Gvul, http://www.yesh-gvul.org