Apartheid

Apartheid Apartheid

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314 CE by gunmen allied with the Israelis, with substantial Israeli military, financial, and political assistance. The Lebanese gunmen possibly even carried out the massacre of many hundreds of defenseless refugees under direct orders from the Israeli army. Srour, then 14 years old, was gang-raped by the murderers of her family, who forced her dying father to watch the rape, and then she was also shot and left for dead. The killers returned a little later, found that she was still alive and shot her again. Somehow, she survived the ordeal. A bullet is still lodged in her spine and she only walks with the aid of crutches. Srour represented twenty-three survivors of the massacre in filing charges of crimes against humanity, war crimes, and personal compensation in Belgium in 2001 against Ariel Sharon for complicity in and responsibility for the massacre of her family and many hundreds, maybe thousands, of other Palestinian refugees during those three days in Lebanon. In doing so, she (as far as I know) unwittingly – but unforgettably – related her own wisdom to that of her spiritual ancestor of 4,350 years ago as well as to that of Mandela. She reflects Mandela’s idea back to its positive and even more optimistic origin. On the occasion of filing the charges, nineteen years after the crimes were committed, she said: First justice and then peace. Money always disappears But justice will last. 770 770 Quoted in Nguyen June 18, 2001. See also footnote 232, above, on the Sabra and Shatila massacre. For a critical view of the escapist potentials of the faith that crime never (or only seldom) pays, however, see footnote 599, above.

Bibliography 315 Abashiya-Malepe, Magdaline Thandi: Apartheid und was sie bedeutet: Die psychologischen Effekte der Apartheid auf ihre Opfer und die Änderung der verschiedenen Einstellungen ihr gegenüber, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Universität Wien, Grund- und Integrativwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Vienna, 1977 Abdelrahman, Maha: Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt, Cairo: American University Press, 2005 Abi-Aad, Naji & Grenon, Michel: Instability and Conflict in the Middle East: People, Petroleum and Security Threats, London: Macmillan, 1997 Aboudi, Sami: Israelis Fire at Reporters to Intimidate -Watchdog, Reuters, April 7, 2002 About, The Human Internet: The Accused of the Nuremberg Trial, Courtesy of: ‘Encyclopedia of the Holocaust’, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990, http://history1900s.about.com/homework/history1900s/library/holocaust/aa101899.htm, last accessed: March 11, 2006 Abu-Jamal, Mumia: The War for Empire, ZNet, April 2, 2003, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&ItemID=3371, March 11, 2006 Abu-Lughod, Janet: The Demographic War for Palestine, The Link, December 1986, Volume 19, Issue 5, republished in Americans for Middle East Understanding (AMEU), no date, http://www.ameu.org/page.asp?iid=163&aid=207&pg=1, March 11, 2006 Abu Nimah, Hasan: Defusing Israel’s “Demographic Bomb”, The Electronic Intifada, March 9, 2005, http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article3670.shtml, March 11, 2006 Abuhalwa, Susan J.: Apartheid’s Accidental Prophecy, Counterpunch, May 24, 2002, http://www.zmag.org/content/Mideast/abulhawa_apartheid.cfm, March 11, 2006 Abuhamdeh, Sami & Balak, Benjamin: 5 Reasons to Stop US Military Aid to Israel, ZNet, November 30, 2002, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=2683, March 11, 2006 Abultaif, Amira: Colombian Tribes Hold Rally against ‘Genocide’, Reuters, November 26, 2001 Abunimah, Ali: How the US Media Forget and Remember an Anniversary, Electronic Intifada, September 18, 2002, http://electronicintifada.net/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/4/686, March 11, 2006 Abunimah, Ali: US Media Ignores Israeli Violence after Aqaba Summit, Electronic Intifada, June 11, 2003, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=3760, March 11, 2006 Abunimah, Ali: Israel: One More Step into Open Apartheid, Electronic Intifada, June 28, 2003, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=3838, March 11, 2006 Abunimah, Ali: 117 Palestinians Killed, Hundreds Injured During Media’s “Relative Calm”, Electronic Intifada, December 26, 2003, http://electronicintifada.net/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/7/2301, March 11, 2006 Abunimah, Ali & Parry, Nigel: CNN Negates Victims and Ignores International Law, Electronic Intifada, June 27, 2002, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=2043, March 11, 2006 Abunimah, Ali & Parry, Nigel: McBusted: Mounting Evidence Supports Claim McDonald’s Israel Fired Worker for Speaking Arabic, The Electronic Intifada, March 10, 2004, http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article2493.shtml, March 11, 2006 Abunimah, Ali & Parry, Nigel: McConfusion: McDonald’s Israel Reportedly Backs Down, While McDonald’s HQ Stonewalls, The Electronic Intifada, March 12, 2004, http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article2498.shtml, March 11, 2006 Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa: Covert Operation, The Sciences, March/April 1998, Vol. 38, No. 2: 22-27, http://www.nyas.org/publications/sciences/pdf/ts_03_98.pdf, March 11, 2006 Achbar, Mark & Wintonick, Peter (directors): Manufacturing Consent – Noam Chomsky and the Media, (documentary film), Necessary Illusions Inc., 1993 Ackerman, Gwen: Amnesty Criticises Israel, Palestinian Militants, Reuters, May 28, 2003

Bibliography<br />

315<br />

Abashiya-Malepe, Magdaline Thandi: <strong>Apartheid</strong> und was sie bedeutet: Die psychologischen Effekte der<br />

<strong>Apartheid</strong> auf ihre Opfer und die Änderung der verschiedenen Einstellungen ihr gegenüber, Unpublished<br />

Doctoral Dissertation, Universität Wien, Grund- und Integrativwissenschaftliche Fakultät, Vienna, 1977<br />

Abdelrahman, Maha: Civil Society Exposed: The Politics of NGOs in Egypt, Cairo: American University<br />

Press, 2005<br />

Abi-Aad, Naji & Grenon, Michel: Instability and Conflict in the Middle East: People, Petroleum and Security<br />

Threats, London: Macmillan, 1997<br />

Aboudi, Sami: Israelis Fire at Reporters to Intimidate -Watchdog, Reuters, April 7, 2002<br />

About, The Human Internet: The Accused of the Nuremberg Trial, Courtesy of: ‘Encyclopedia of the<br />

Holocaust’, New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1990,<br />

http://history1900s.about.com/homework/history1900s/library/holocaust/aa101899.htm, last accessed: March 11,<br />

2006<br />

Abu-Jamal, Mumia: The War for Empire, ZNet, April 2, 2003,<br />

http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=15&ItemID=3371, March 11, 2006<br />

Abu-Lughod, Janet: The Demographic War for Palestine, The Link, December 1986, Volume 19, Issue 5,<br />

republished in Americans for Middle East Understanding (AMEU), no date,<br />

http://www.ameu.org/page.asp?iid=163&aid=207&pg=1, March 11, 2006<br />

Abu Nimah, Hasan: Defusing Israel’s “Demographic Bomb”, The Electronic Intifada, March 9, 2005,<br />

http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article3670.shtml, March 11, 2006<br />

Abuhalwa, Susan J.: <strong>Apartheid</strong>’s Accidental Prophecy, Counterpunch, May 24, 2002,<br />

http://www.zmag.org/content/Mideast/abulhawa_apartheid.cfm, March 11, 2006<br />

Abuhamdeh, Sami & Balak, Benjamin: 5 Reasons to Stop US Military Aid to Israel, ZNet, November 30,<br />

2002, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=2683, March 11, 2006<br />

Abultaif, Amira: Colombian Tribes Hold Rally against ‘Genocide’, Reuters, November 26, 2001<br />

Abunimah, Ali: How the US Media Forget and Remember an Anniversary, Electronic Intifada, September 18,<br />

2002, http://electronicintifada.net/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/4/686, March 11, 2006<br />

Abunimah, Ali: US Media Ignores Israeli Violence after Aqaba Summit, Electronic Intifada, June 11, 2003,<br />

http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=3760, March 11, 2006<br />

Abunimah, Ali: Israel: One More Step into Open <strong>Apartheid</strong>, Electronic Intifada, June 28, 2003,<br />

http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=3838, March 11, 2006<br />

Abunimah, Ali: 117 Palestinians Killed, Hundreds Injured During Media’s “Relative Calm”, Electronic Intifada,<br />

December 26, 2003, http://electronicintifada.net/cgi-bin/artman/exec/view.cgi/7/2301, March 11, 2006<br />

Abunimah, Ali & Parry, Nigel: CNN Negates Victims and Ignores International Law, Electronic Intifada, June<br />

27, 2002, http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=22&ItemID=2043, March 11, 2006<br />

Abunimah, Ali & Parry, Nigel: McBusted: Mounting Evidence Supports Claim McDonald’s Israel Fired<br />

Worker for Speaking Arabic, The Electronic Intifada, March 10, 2004,<br />

http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article2493.shtml, March 11, 2006<br />

Abunimah, Ali & Parry, Nigel: McConfusion: McDonald’s Israel Reportedly Backs Down, While McDonald’s<br />

HQ Stonewalls, The Electronic Intifada, March 12, 2004, http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article2498.shtml,<br />

March 11, 2006<br />

Abusharaf, Rogaia Mustafa: Covert Operation, The Sciences, March/April 1998, Vol. 38, No. 2: 22-27,<br />

http://www.nyas.org/publications/sciences/pdf/ts_03_98.pdf, March 11, 2006<br />

Achbar, Mark & Wintonick, Peter (directors): Manufacturing Consent – Noam Chomsky and the Media,<br />

(documentary film), Necessary Illusions Inc., 1993<br />

Ackerman, Gwen: Amnesty Criticises Israel, Palestinian Militants, Reuters, May 28, 2003

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