Apartheid
Apartheid
Apartheid
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started working in 1996. But for Israel and Palestine, this prospect still appears remote, as<br />
Said suggested while the latest Intifada was already months old: ‘It is too early, perhaps, for a<br />
Truth and Reconciliation Commission, but something like a Historical Truth and Political<br />
Justice Committee would be appropriate.’ By that he means a forum where Jewish, Palestinian<br />
and other historians and intellectuals could come together and agree on at least some of the<br />
many disputed issues. 749 It would not be much, but it would be a commendable beginning. In<br />
fact, journalists (foreign and local) in South Africa early on sensed that ‘Reconciliation’ is a<br />
very big concept to use in the mass media with regard to the aftermath of apartheid, and they<br />
therefore usually referred to the TRC as the ‘Truth Commission’ rather than by its full name<br />
or by its acronym. 750<br />
A ‘peace process’ on paper can do nothing by itself with regard to raising human<br />
rights violation awareness, especially if that process only involves one outsider, which<br />
happens to be the most powerful country in the world, and which happens to be the closest<br />
ally of one of the parties, which in its turn happens to be the militarily most powerful country<br />
in that part of the world. 751 The Oslo Agreement and its aftermath are in fact more<br />
appropriately referred to as ‘the Oslo War Process.’ It is an agreement imposed on the weak<br />
indigenous majority, which now consists mostly of expelled refugees, by the strong invading<br />
minority and its all-powerful ally. In present-day Israel, the violence and the oppression with<br />
impunity have continued, as have the many other gross human rights violations, including the<br />
building of illegal settlements and roads by the apartheid government. And for now, the only<br />
principle that is being honored, in political and diplomatic negotiations as well as on the<br />
ground, is that ‘might is right’.<br />
One day maybe there will be a Middle East “Truth and Reconciliation<br />
Commission”, à la that in post-apartheid, multi-racial South Africa.<br />
But at the moment, one of the greatest ironies of contemporary times<br />
is that while the <strong>Apartheid</strong> of South Africa was boycotted by the world<br />
and eventually brought down, the neo-apartheid the Palestinians are<br />
subjected to [in] the Israeli-occupied territories, is not only tolerated,<br />
but in many cases applauded and financed! 752<br />
749 Said December 17, 2000<br />
750 Krog 1998: 32. In addition, the author says that the acronym (TRC), if used by journalists, would ‘conceal the<br />
essence of the Commission behind a meaningless abbreviation’.<br />
751 See also Evans, D.: Arab League Says Wants Mideast Peace, Not ‘Process’, 2001, wherein Arab League<br />
Secretary General Amr Moussa is cited as telling reporters that Arabs would not be ‘duped’ by an artificial<br />
resumption of peace talks between Israel and Palestinians, both pressured by the USA aiming merely at calming<br />
Muslim concern over US airborne attacks on Afghanistan during the fall and winter of 2001/2002.<br />
752 N.N.: Was Hammarskjöld Killed by the West? 1998. The fascinating background to the title of this article:<br />
The TRC uncovered secret South African government documents that appear to prove a plot by the South<br />
African, US and British secret services as well as the Belgian mining company, Union Minière, to assassinate the<br />
United Nations Secretary General, Dag Hammarskjöld, in 1961. He was in fact killed on September 18 of that<br />
year in a mysterious plane crash in Northern Rhodesia (today’s Zambia) while trying to end the Cold War-related<br />
Congolese civil war. Union Minière was deeply involved in the secession attempt of the mineral-rich Katanga<br />
province from the Congo, which had sparked the civil war. The CIA and the government of Belgium were also<br />
instrumental in that secession attempt as well as in the assassination of the democratically elected Congolese<br />
President, the socialist, African Unionist and anti-apartheid activist, Patrice Lumumba, and in his replacement by<br />
the army chief and subsequent dictator, Sese Seko Mobutu, a few months prior to Hammarskjöld’s ‘accident’.<br />
The brutal and self-enriching rule of Mobutu, hand-picked by the CIA, lasted for 36 years and plunged the<br />
country into further violence, corruption and extreme poverty from which it is still suffering. In fact, the ongoing<br />
war in the Congo is the bloodiest in the world since World War II. The former Belgian Congo has yet to<br />
reverse the callous assassination of democracy by Mobutu and his white ‘western’ friends. The documents<br />
unearthed by the TRC also implicate white South African involvement in Lumumba’s assassination. The TRC<br />
Chairperson, Desmond Tutu, himself announced the recovery of the documents at a press conference in Cape<br />
Town on August 19, 1998. Following Tutu’s revelations, the US and British governmental spy agencies, CIA<br />
and MI5, immediately denied having had anything to do with Hammarskjöld’s death, and the story was<br />
unfortunately soon forgotten. See, however, Burger: UN Chief Killed by the Brits, 1998; Evans, M.: West