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Modeling with Technology FrameWork

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Actors<br />

Actors<br />

About actors An actor identifies a role in which people, jobs, organizations, or<br />

even other subsystems can interact <strong>with</strong> use cases. Actors must be<br />

external to each use case <strong>with</strong> which they interact.<br />

Chapter 20: Use Case Models (UML)<br />

224<br />

Tip<br />

You can copy organizations, jobs, and resources from other<br />

models into your use case diagrams to serve as actors. For<br />

example, the Direct Sales Customer organization functions as an<br />

actor in the sample use case diagram shown earlier in this chapter.<br />

Actor information In addition to its name, you can supply the following information<br />

for an actor:<br />

Creating an actor<br />

■ The messages sent from an actor to a use case. These messages,<br />

which are defined by bidirectional communications or<br />

communications from the actor to the use case, take the form of<br />

requests that the actor sends to the subsystem to perform some<br />

specified service or action.<br />

■ The messages sent from a use case to an actor. These messages,<br />

which are defined by bidirectional communications or<br />

communications from the use case to the actor, take the form of<br />

requests that the actor receives from the subsystem to perform<br />

some specified service or action.<br />

To create an actor:<br />

1 In the UML Use Case Diagram Tools tool folder, click and hold<br />

on the Actor tool.<br />

2 Drag into your use case diagram window and release the mouse<br />

button where you want to place the actor graphic.

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