ANNA UNIVERSITY COIMBATORE REGULATIONS 2008 B.E ...
ANNA UNIVERSITY COIMBATORE REGULATIONS 2008 B.E ... ANNA UNIVERSITY COIMBATORE REGULATIONS 2008 B.E ...
Code No- THEORY ANNA UNIVERSITY COIMBATORE REGULATIONS 2008 B.E – (Electronics and Communication Engineering) SEMESTER V Course Title L T P M C Principles of Management 4 1 0 100 5 Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 2 100 4 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 100 4 Microprocessors and applications 3 0 0 100 3 Transmission Lines & Waveguides 3 1 0 100 4 Computer Networks PRACTICAL 3 1 0 100 4 Communication Skills & Personality 0 0 3 100 2 Code No- THEORY PRACTICAL Development Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Networks Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Total 19 4 11 - SEMESTER VI Course Title L T P M C VLSI Design 3 1 0 100 4 Digital Communication 3 1 0 100 4 Microcontrollers & RISC Architecture 3 1 0 100 4 Antenna and Wave Propagation 3 1 0 100 4 Digital Image Processing 3 1 0 100 4 Elective I 3 0 0 100 3 Analog and Digital Communication Systems Lab 0 0 3 100 2 VLSI Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Microprocessor & Microcontroller Lab 0 0 3 100 2 Total 18 5 9 -
- Page 2 and 3: Code No- THEORY SEMESTER VII Course
- Page 4 and 5: Code No- SEMESTER VIII Course Title
- Page 6 and 7: 2. Joseph L Massie “Essentials of
- Page 8 and 9: TEXT BOOKS: 1. Ernest.o.Doeblin, Dh
- Page 10 and 11: 3. B.Venkataramani & M-Bhaskar- Dig
- Page 12 and 13: REFERENCES: 3. John Uffenbeck “Mi
- Page 14 and 15: UNIT V CIRCULAR WAVE GUIDES AND RES
- Page 16 and 17: REFERENCES: 3. James .F.Kurose & W.
- Page 18 and 19: USING TMS320C5X DIGITAL SIGNAL PROC
- Page 20 and 21: SEMESTER -VI VLSI DESIGN L T P M C
- Page 22 and 23: DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS L T P M C 3
- Page 24 and 25: REFERENCES: 4. “Muhammad Ali Mazi
- Page 26 and 27: Ionosphere Measurements:Measurement
- Page 28 and 29: REFERENCES: 3. Rafael C- Gonzalez-
- Page 30 and 31: VLSI LABORATORY L T P M C 0 0 3 100
- Page 32 and 33: SEMESTER -VII EMBEDDED SYSTEMS L T
- Page 34 and 35: TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING L
- Page 36 and 37: OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION L T P M
- Page 38 and 39: MICROWAVE ENGINEERING L T P M C 3 1
- Page 40 and 41: ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB L T P
- Page 42 and 43: SEMESTER -VIII CELLULAR AND MOBILE
- Page 44 and 45: DISASTER MANAGEMENT L T P M C 3 0 0
- Page 46 and 47: LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR B-E- ELECTRON
- Page 48 and 49: OPERATING SYSTEMS L T P M C 3 0 0 1
- Page 50 and 51: POWER ELECTRONICS L T P M C 3 0 0 1
Code<br />
No-<br />
THEORY<br />
<strong>ANNA</strong> <strong>UNIVERSITY</strong> <strong>COIMBATORE</strong><br />
<strong>REGULATIONS</strong> <strong>2008</strong><br />
B.E – (Electronics and Communication Engineering)<br />
SEMESTER V<br />
Course Title L T P M C<br />
Principles of Management 4 1 0 100 5<br />
Measurements and Instrumentation 3 0 2 100 4<br />
Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Microprocessors and applications 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Transmission Lines & Waveguides 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Computer Networks<br />
PRACTICAL<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
Communication Skills & Personality 0 0 3 100 2<br />
Code<br />
No-<br />
THEORY<br />
PRACTICAL<br />
Development<br />
Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 0 3 100 2<br />
Networks Lab 0 0 3 100 2<br />
Total 19 4 11 -<br />
SEMESTER VI<br />
Course Title L T P M C<br />
VLSI Design 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Digital Communication 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Microcontrollers & RISC Architecture 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Antenna and Wave Propagation 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Digital Image Processing 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Elective I 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Analog and Digital Communication<br />
Systems Lab<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
VLSI Lab 0 0 3 100 2<br />
Microprocessor & Microcontroller Lab 0 0 3 100 2<br />
Total 18 5 9 -
Code<br />
No-<br />
THEORY<br />
SEMESTER VII<br />
Course Title L T P M C<br />
Embedded Systems 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Television & Video Engineering 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Optical Communication 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Microwave Engineering 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Elective II 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Elective III<br />
PRACTICAL<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Electronic System Design Lab 0 0 3 100 2<br />
Optical & Microwave Lab 0 0 3 100 2<br />
Project Phase-I +<br />
0 0 3 - 2<br />
18 3 9 -<br />
Total<br />
Code<br />
No-<br />
THEORY<br />
SEMESTER VIII<br />
Course Title L T P M C<br />
Cellular and Mobile Communication 3 1 0 100 4<br />
Disaster Management 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Elective IV 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Elective V 3 0 0 100 3<br />
PRACTICAL<br />
Project Work+ 0 0 12 200 6<br />
Modeling & Simulation Lab 0 0 2 -<br />
Total 12 1 14<br />
** No Examinations<br />
+ Project Phase –I 50 % of Marks
Code<br />
No-<br />
Code<br />
No-<br />
LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR<br />
B-E- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG-<br />
SEMESTER VI<br />
Course Title L T P M C<br />
Medical Electronics 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Operating Systems 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Power Electronics 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Speech Processing 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Numerical Methods and Linear 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Programming<br />
Network Analysis and Synthesis 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Neural Networks and Applications 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Digital Control System 3 0 0 100 3<br />
SEMESTER VII<br />
Course Title L T P M C<br />
Advanced Microprocessor<br />
Internet and Java 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Computer Hardware and Interfacing 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Advanced Digital Signal Processing 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Electromagnetic Interference and<br />
Compatibility<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
High Speed Networks 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Device Modeling 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Fuzzy Systems & Engineering<br />
Applications<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Professional Ethics and Human 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Values<br />
RF MEMS 3 0 0 100 3<br />
RF Circuit DesigN 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Nano Electronics 3 0 0 100 3
Code<br />
No-<br />
SEMESTER VIII<br />
Course Title L T P M C<br />
Wireless networks 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Telecommunication Switching and<br />
Networks<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Satellite Communication 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Advanced Electronic system design 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Optoelectronic devices 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Telecommunication System Modeling<br />
and Simulation<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Radar and Navigational Aids 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Remote Sensing 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Engineering Acoustics 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Intellectual Property Rights 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Network Security 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Microwave Integrated Circuits Design 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Network Processors 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Genetic Algorithms 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Arm System Architecture &<br />
applications<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Total Quality Management 3 0 0 100 3<br />
Consumer and Entertainment<br />
Electronics Engineering<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Mobile Adhoc Networks<br />
3 0 0 100 3
SEMESTER –V<br />
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT<br />
L T P M C<br />
4 1 0 100 5<br />
UNIT-I FOUNDATIONS 9<br />
Historical developments –approaches to management– Management and<br />
Administration – Development of Management Thought – Contribution of Taylor and<br />
Fayol – Functions of Management – Types of Business Organization-<br />
UNIT-II MANAGERS & ENVIRONMENT 9<br />
Social responsibility–Planning – Objectives – Setting Objectives – Process of<br />
Managing through Objectives – Strategies- Policies & Planning Premises- Forecasting<br />
– Decision-making-<br />
UNIT-III FUNCTIONAL AREA OF ORGANISATION 9<br />
Formal and informal organization – Organization Chart – Structure and Process –<br />
Departmentation by difference strategies – Line and Staff authority – Benefits and<br />
Limitations – De-Centralization and Delegation of Authority – Staffing – Selection<br />
Process - Techniques – HRD – Managerial Effectiveness-<br />
UNIT –IV MOTIVATION & DIRECTIONS 9<br />
Objectives– Human Factors – Creativity and Innovation – Harmonizing Objectives –<br />
Leadership – Types of Leadership Motivation – Hierarchy of needs – Motivation<br />
theories – Motivational Techniques – Job Enrichment – Communication<br />
UNIT-V CONTROLLING STRATEGIES 9<br />
System and process of Controlling – Requirements for effective control – The Budget<br />
as Control Technique – Information Technology– Computers in handling the<br />
information – Productivity – Problems and Management – Control of Overall<br />
Performance – Direct and Preventive Control – Reporting – The Global Environment –<br />
Globalization and Liberalization – International Management and Global theory of<br />
Management-<br />
TOTAL : 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Harold Kooritz & Heinz Weihrich “Essentials of Management”- Tata McGraw-<br />
Hill-7 th Edition-2007.
2. Joseph L Massie “Essentials of Management”- Prentice Hall of India- (Pearson)<br />
4 th Edition- 2003.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Harold Kooritz & Heinz Weihrich “Essentials of Management”- Tata McGraw-<br />
Hill-7 th Edition-2007.<br />
4. Joseph L Massie “Essentials of Management”- Prentice Hall of India- (Pearson)<br />
4 th Edition- 2003.<br />
5. Tripathy PC And Reddy PN- “ Principles of Management”- Tata McGraw-Hill-<br />
1999.<br />
6. Decenzo David- Robbin Stephen A- ”Personnel and Human Reasons<br />
Management”- Prentice Hall of India- 1996 .<br />
7. Robbins-“ Principles of Management” Pearson education -2005.
MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 2 100 5<br />
UNIT I MEASUREMENT CONCEPTS & INDICATING EQUIPMENTS 9<br />
Principles of operation and construction of PMMC– Static and dynamic<br />
characteristics – units and standards of measurements – error analysis –<br />
moving coil, moving iron meters – multi meters – True RMS meters – Bridge<br />
measurements – Maxwell, Kelvin, Hay, Schering, Anderson and Wien bridge-<br />
- Q meters – Vector meters –distortion meters-RF voltage and power<br />
measurements..<br />
UNIT II VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION 9<br />
Introduction- block diagram of a virtual instrument- physical quantities<br />
and analog interfaces-hardware and soft ware –user interface-advantages<br />
over conventional instruments- architecture of a virtual instruments and its<br />
relation to the operating system- overview of software-lab view- graphical<br />
user interface- controls and indicators-labels and texts- data types- format-<br />
data flow programming-editing- debugging and running a virtual instrument-<br />
graphical programming palettes and tools- front panel objects- functions and<br />
libraries.<br />
UNIT III FUNCTION GENERATORS & ANALYZERS 9<br />
Function generators – RF signal generators – Sweep generators –<br />
Frequency synthesizer – wave analyzer – Harmonic distortion analyzer –<br />
spectrum analyzer-heterodyne wave analyzer- frequency counters-time<br />
interval measurement-measurement of voltage, current, phase and frequency<br />
using CRO-Special type of CRO.<br />
UNIT IV TRANSDUCERS 9<br />
Classification of transducers-selecting a transducer -strain gaugestemperature<br />
transducer-LVDT Advantages and disadvantages- capacitive<br />
transducers-Piezo electric transducers –optoelectronic transducers -<br />
Measurement of Pressure, Temperature, and velocity<br />
UNIT V MODERN MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES 9<br />
A/D &D/A converters-Elements of a digital data acquisition system –<br />
interfacing of transducers – multiplexing – Use of recorders in digital systemsdigital<br />
recording system-liquid crystal display-computer controlled<br />
instrumentation – IEEE 488 bus – fiber optic measurements for power and<br />
system loss – optical time domains reflectometer.<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Ernest.o.Doeblin, Dhanesh N.Manik, Measurement Systems-<br />
Application and Design, 5 th<br />
Edition TMH, New Delhi, 2007.<br />
2. Albert D.Helfrick and William D.Cooper – Modern Electronic<br />
Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques, Prentice Hall of India,<br />
2003.<br />
3. Garry.M.Johnson., LABVIEW graphical programming, TMH, New<br />
Delhi, 1996. (II UNIT)<br />
REFERENCES<br />
4. B.C Nakara, K.K Chaudhry, Instrumentation Measurement and<br />
Analysis, 2 nd edition TMH, New Delhi, 2004.<br />
5. Sanjay Gupta, Virtual Instrumentation, LABVIEW, TMH, New<br />
Delhi,2003.<br />
6. Joseph J.Carr, Elements of Electronics Instrumentation and<br />
Measurement, Pearson education, 2003.<br />
7. Alan. S. Morris, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation,<br />
Prentice Hall of India, 2 nd edition, 2003.<br />
Built in Laboratory Component<br />
1. Introduction to Lab VIEW Programming (Creating, Editing and<br />
debugging a VI )<br />
2. Programming Techniques in LabVIEW.<br />
3. Basic Concepts of Data Acquisition and Terminology.<br />
4. Signal Conditioning<br />
5. (i)Thermocouple Measurement<br />
6. (ii)Multiplexed and Parallel Measurement<br />
7. (iii)Vibration Measurement<br />
8. Analog Input, Analog Output, and Digital I/O based Data Acquisition
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I FAST FOURIER TRANSFORM 9<br />
Introduction to DFT – Efficient computation of DFT- Properties of DFT – FFT<br />
algorithms – Radix-2 FFT algorithms – Decimation in Time – Decimation in Frequency<br />
algorithms –fast convolution- overlap save method.<br />
UNIT II FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS 9<br />
Amplitude and phase responses of FIR filters – Linear phase filters – Windowing<br />
techniques for design of linear phase FIR filters: Rectangular- Hamming- Hanning-<br />
Blackman and Kaiser Windows. Gibbs phenomenon –principle of frequency sampling<br />
technique- principle of optimum equiripple approximation. Realization - FIR filters.<br />
UNIT III INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE DIGITAL FILTERS 9<br />
Review of design of analogue Butterworth and Chebychev Filters- Frequency<br />
transformation in analog domain – Design of IIR digital filters using impulse invariance<br />
technique – Design of IIR digital filters using bilinear transformation – pre warping –<br />
Frequency transformation in digital domain – Realization - Direct form I, Direct form II,<br />
cascade and parallel.<br />
UNIT IV FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECTS 9<br />
Quantization noise – derivation for quantization noise power – Binary fixed point and<br />
floating point number representations – Comparison – truncation and rounding error –<br />
input quantization error-coefficient quantization error – limit cycle oscillations-dead<br />
band- Overflow error-signal scaling.<br />
UNIT V DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9<br />
Architectural Features – DSP Building Blocks – Multiplier- Shifter- MAC Unit- ALU –<br />
Bus Architecture and Memory – Addressing Modes – Address Generation Unit -<br />
Hardware architecture – pipelining- Overview of instruction set of TMS320C50.<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL: 15<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. John G Proakis- Dimtris G Manolakis- Digital Signal Processing Principles-<br />
Algorithms and Application- Pearson/PHI- 4 th Edition- 2007-<br />
2. S.K.Mitra- “Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach”- Tata<br />
McGraw-Hill- 1998- New Delhi.
3. B.Venkataramani & M-Bhaskar- Digital Signal Processor Architecture-<br />
Programming and Application- TMH 2002 (V UNIT)<br />
REFERENCES<br />
4. John G Proakis- Dimtris G Manolakis- Digital Signal Processing Principles-<br />
Algorithms and Application- Pearson/PHI- 4 th Edition- 2007-<br />
5. S.K.Mitra- “Digital Signal Processing- A Computer based approach”- Tata<br />
McGraw-Hill- 1998- New Delhi<br />
6. Allan V.Openheim, Ronald W.Sehafer & John R.Buck-“Discrete Time Signal<br />
Processing”,second edition-Pearson/Prentice Hall.<br />
7. Johny R-Johnson: Introduction to Digital Signal Processing- Prentice Hall- 1984<br />
8. Emmanuel I feachor “Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Approach”, 2/E -<br />
Prentice Hall-2002<br />
9. Li Tan “ Digital Signal Processing” Elsevier-<strong>2008</strong>
MICROPROCESSOR AND APPLICATIONS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I 8 BIT MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9<br />
8085-Internal Architecture - Addressing modes - Instruction set -Timing diagrams-<br />
Interrupts-Assembly language Programming<br />
UNIT II 16 BIT MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURE 9<br />
8086-Internal Architecture -Memory segmentation -Timing diagram - Interrupts-8086<br />
CPU Hardware design- Maximum mode CPU Module - Minimum mode CPU module<br />
UNIT III 8086 INSTRUCTION SET & ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE 9<br />
PROGRAMMING<br />
Addressing modes - Instruction set- Data transfer instructions- String instructions-<br />
Logical Instructions Arithmetic Instructions Transfer of control instructions -Processor<br />
control Instructions -Assembly language programming –Assembler-<br />
UNIT IV SPECIAL PURPOSE SUPPORT DEVICES 9<br />
8255A -Programmable peripheral interface - 8251A USART -8279- keyboard and<br />
display controller -8259 programmable Interrupt controller -8257 DMA controller -8254<br />
programmable interval timer -digital to analog and analog to digital converters<br />
UNIT V MEMORY AND I/O INTERFACING 9<br />
Types of Main memory- SRAM -interfacing- DRAM -interfacing -I/O interfacing-<br />
programmed I/O- Interrupt Driven I/O- DMA Interfacing Microcomputer to high power<br />
devices - Optical Motor shaft Encoders<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Douglas V-Hall “Microprocessor and interfacing “2/E –TMH,2002.<br />
2. Walter A-Tribel & Avtar Singh “The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors<br />
programming -Interfacing -software -Hardware and Application” 4/E<br />
Pearson/PHI 2003.<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL: 15
REFERENCES:<br />
3. John Uffenbeck “Microcomputer and Microprocessors” The 8080-8085 and Z-80<br />
programming –“Interfacin<br />
4. g and Troubleshooting” 3rd Edition- -Pearson Education,2000<br />
5. John Uffenbeck “ The 8086 family Design-programming and interfacing”-3/E-<br />
pearson Education<br />
6. Ramesh Gaonkar-“Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Application<br />
with 8085”-Penram Publications pvt Ltd-5 E/Pearson 2000 .
TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I TRANSMISSION LINEPARAMETERS & THEORY 9<br />
Transmission line Parameters – Characteristic impedance –as a cascade of T-<br />
Sections - Definition of Propagation Constant.-General Solution of the<br />
transmission line – The two standard forms for voltage and current of a line<br />
terminated by an impedance – physical significance of the equation and the<br />
infinite line – The two standard forms for the input impedance of a transmission<br />
line terminated by an impedance – meaning of reflection coefficient – wavelength<br />
and velocity of propagation. Waveform distortion – distortion less transmission<br />
line –Input impedance of lossless lines – reflection on a line not terminated by Zo<br />
- Transfer impedance – reflection factor and reflection loss – T and ∏ Section<br />
equivalent to lines.<br />
UNIT II THE LINE AT RADIO FREQUENCIES 9<br />
Parameter of the open wire at high frequencies-coaxial line-Standing waves and<br />
standing wave ratio on a line – One eighth wave line – The quarter wave line and<br />
impedance matching – the half wave line. The circle diagram for the dissipation<br />
less line – The Smith Chart – Application of the Smith Chart – Conversion from<br />
impedance to reflection coefficient and vice-versa. Impedance to Admittance<br />
conversion and vice versa – Input impedance of a lossless line terminated by an<br />
impedance – single stub matching and double stub matching.<br />
UNIT III GUIDED WAVES 9<br />
Waves between parallel planes of perfect conductors – Transverse electric and<br />
transverse magnetic waves – characteristics of TE and TM Waves – Transverse<br />
Electromagnetic waves – Velocities of propagation – component uniform plane<br />
waves between parallel planes – Attenuation of TE and TM waves in parallel<br />
plane guides – Wave impedances.<br />
UNIT IV RECTANGULAR WAVEGUIDES 9<br />
Transverse Magnetic Waves in Rectangular Wave guides – Transverse Electric<br />
Waves in Rectangular Waveguides – characteristic of TE and TM Waves –<br />
Cutoff wavelength and phase velocity – Impossibility of TEM waves in<br />
waveguides – Dominant mode in rectangular waveguide – Attenuation of TE and<br />
TM modes in rectangular waveguides – Wave impedances – characteristic<br />
impedance – Excitation of modes.
UNIT V CIRCULAR WAVE GUIDES AND RESONATORS 10<br />
Bessel functions – Solution of field equations in cylindrical co-ordinates – TM and<br />
TE waves in circular guides – wave impedances and characteristic impedance –<br />
Dominant mode in circular waveguide – excitation of modes – Microwave<br />
cavities, Rectangular cavity resonators, circular cavity resonator, semicircular<br />
cavity resonator, Q factor of a cavity resonator for TE101 mode.<br />
TUTORIAL:15<br />
TOTAL: 60<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. J.D.Ryder “Networks, Lines and Fields”, PHI, New Delhi, 2003.<br />
2. E.C. Jordan and K.G.Balmain “Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating<br />
System, PHI, New Delhi, 2003.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. B.Somanathan Nair, Transmission Lines and Wave guides, Sanguine<br />
Technical publishers,2006.<br />
4. David M.Pozar: Microwave Engineering – 2 nd Edition – John Wiley<br />
2000.
COMPUTER NETWORKS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I APPLICATION LAYER 9<br />
The Network Edge- The Network Core- Delay- Loss- and Throughput in Packet-<br />
Switched Networks-Protocol Layers and Their Service Models- Networks Under<br />
Attack- -Principles of Network Applications-The Web and HTTP-File Transfer: FTP-<br />
Electronic Mail in the Internet- DNS—The Internet’s Directory Service-Peer-to-Peer<br />
Applications<br />
UNIT II TRANSPORT LAYER 9<br />
Introduction and Transport-Layer Services-Multiplexing and Demultiplexing-<br />
Connectionless Transport: UDP-Principles of Reliable Data Transfer-Connection-<br />
Oriented Transport: TCP-Principles of Congestion Control-TCP Congestion Control<br />
UNIT III THE NETWORK LAYER 9<br />
Introduction-Virtual Circuit and Datagram Networks- Inside a Router- The Internet<br />
Protocol (IP): Forwarding and Addressing in the Internet-Routing Algorithms<br />
Routing in the Internet-Broadcast and Multicast Routing- Mobile IP<br />
UNIT IV THE LINK LAYER AND LOCAL AREA NETWORKS 9<br />
Link Layer: Introduction and Services-Error-Detection and -Correction Techniques-<br />
Multiple Access Protocols-Link-Layer Addressing-Ethernet-Link-Layers Switches- The<br />
Point-to-Point Protocol-Link Virtualization: A Network as a Link Layer- WiFi: 802-11<br />
Wireless LANs<br />
UNIT V NETWORK SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 9<br />
Principles of Cryptography- Message Integrity- End-Point Authentication- Securing Email-<br />
Securing TCP Connections: SSL-Network-Layer Security: IPsec- Securing<br />
Wireless LANs- Operational Security: Firewalls and Intrusion Detection Systemselements<br />
of QOS<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TUTORIAL : 15<br />
1. Andrew S.Tannenbaum-”Computer Networks”- PHI/Pearson – 4/E 2003.<br />
2. Behrouz A.Forouzan- “Data communication and Networking”- Tata McGraw-Hill-<br />
4/E-2007.
REFERENCES:<br />
3. James .F.Kurose & W.Ross ”Computer Networking: A Top down approach ”-<br />
Pearson education-4 /E 2007<br />
4. Alberto Leon Garcia, Communication Networks, 2 nd Edition TMH, 2004.<br />
5. Larry L-Peterson &Peter s-Davie-”Computer Networks ”-Harcourt Asia Pvt-Ltd-<br />
2/E.<br />
6. Dougles comer ‘Computer networks with Internet applications” Pearson edition<br />
2005
COMMUNICATION SKILLS & PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
1. DEXTERITY IN WRITING<br />
Importance of Writing –Writing vs Spoken Language – Formal & Informal<br />
styles of Writing – Report writing-Resources for improving Writing – Grammar<br />
and Usage – Application Essays – Project Proposals<br />
2. COMPOSITION ANALYSIS<br />
Technical and non technical passages (GRE based) - Differences in American<br />
and British English – Analyzing Contemporary issues – Expanding terminology<br />
3. PRESENTATION SKILLS<br />
Collecting and organizing materials- audience – Content – Rehearsing –<br />
Delivering matter – Questions – Seminar Presentations (Subject Oriented/<br />
General Topics)<br />
4. RESUME PREPARATION<br />
5. GROUP DISSCUSIONS / ACTIVITIES<br />
Preparation – Participation – Group Dynamics – Intra / Inter Dept-- Group<br />
Discussion – Team Work – Negotiation Skills – Organizational Behavior<br />
6. INTERVIEWS<br />
Verbal and Non verbal Skills – Rehearsing – Taking the Interview – Facing the<br />
Questions – Mock Interviews -<br />
7. PSYCHOMETRIC TESTS - APTITUDE TESTS AND PUZZLES<br />
Logical reasoning - problem solving – verbal- sharpening the skills
USING TMS320C5X<br />
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
1- Generation of Signals<br />
2- Linear Convolution<br />
3- Implementation of a FIR filter<br />
4- Implementation of an IIR filter<br />
5- Calculation of FFT<br />
USING MATLAB<br />
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS<br />
1- Generation of Discrete time Signals<br />
2- Verification of Sampling Theorem<br />
3- FFT and IFFT<br />
4- time & Frequency response of LTI systems<br />
5- Linear and Circular Convolution through FFT<br />
6- Design of FIR filters (window design)<br />
7-Design of IIR filters (Butterworth &Chebychev)
NETWORKS LABORATORY<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
1. Implementation of Error Detecting Codes(CRC)<br />
2. Implementation of IP subnet<br />
3. Ethernet LAN protocol<br />
4. To create scenario and study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol simulation<br />
5. Token bus and token ring protocols: To create scenario and study the<br />
performance of token bus and token ring protocols through simulation.<br />
6. Wireless LAN protocols: To create scenario and study the performance of<br />
network with CSMA / CA protocol and compare with CSMA/CD protocols.<br />
7. Implementation and study of stop and wait protocol .<br />
8. Implementation and study of Go-back-N and selective reject protocols.<br />
9. Implementation of distance vector routing algorithm.<br />
10. Implementation of Link state routing algorithm.<br />
11. Implementation of Data encryption and decryption.<br />
*Open Source Software Tools like Ethereal /Wireshark Opnet IT Guru, Network<br />
Simulator 2, Router Simulator may be used for Simulation.
SEMESTER –VI<br />
VLSI DESIGN<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I MOS TECHNOLOGY 9<br />
Chip Design Hierarchy- IC Layers –Photolithography and Pattern Transfers- Basic<br />
MOS Transistors-CMOS Fabrication – Submicron CMOS Process –Masks and Layout<br />
–CMOS Design Rules: Lambda based layout- Types of rules- SCMOS Design Rule set<br />
II-<br />
UNIT II MOSFET TRANSISTOR 9<br />
MOSFET operation - MOSFET switch model and square law model – MOSFET<br />
parasitic-– MOSFET SPICE Modeling-CMOS Inverter: Voltage Transfer curve- Layout-<br />
Body Effect-Latch up problem in CMOS circuits-Latch up prevention-<br />
UNIT III CMOS LOGIC GATES DESIGN AND LAYOUT 9<br />
NAND and NOR Gates – Complex Logic Gates –Tri state circuits – Large FETs-<br />
Transmission Gate and Pass Transistor Logic-Standard Cell design: Cell hierarchy-<br />
Cell libraries-<br />
UNIT IV STORAGE ELEMENTS AND DYNAMIC LOGIC CIRCUITS 9<br />
SR Latch- Bit Level Register –D Type Flip Flop –Dynamic D Flip Flop –The Static RAM<br />
Cell –Dynamic Logic – Domino Logic – SR Logic –Dynamic Memories<br />
UNIT V VHDL 9<br />
VHDL Program Structure- concurrent code – sequential code - Variables- signals and<br />
Constants-VHDL Operators -VHDL Description of Combinational Networks: Adders –<br />
Modeling Flip Flop using VHDL Processes – VHDL Model for Multiplexer –Modeling a<br />
sequential Machine-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL : 15
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1- John P Uyemura- “ Chip Design for Submicron VLSI:CMOS layout and<br />
simulation” Thomson India Edition- 2006(unit I to IV)<br />
2- Charles H Roth-”Digital System Design Using VHDL”- Thomson business<br />
Information India Pvt Ltd-2006 (Unit V)<br />
REFERENCES<br />
3- Kamran Eshraghian- Douglas A Pucknell Sholeh Eshraghian “Essentials of VLSI<br />
Circuits and Systems”- Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd- 2006<br />
4- Volnei A Pedroni-”Circuit design with VHDL”- Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd-<br />
2005<br />
5 Wayne Wolf,” Modern VLSI Design – System On Chip”, PHI 2006, 3e,<br />
New Delhi
DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I SAMPLING AND WAVEFORM CODING 9<br />
Sampling Theorem- Band pass sampling- PAM- PCM -Uniform and Non- Uniform<br />
Quantization- Quantization error- DM and Adaptive Delta Modulation-DPCM- TDM<br />
Principles- Digital Hierarchy.<br />
UNIT II BANDLIMITED SIGNALLING 9<br />
Power Spectra of PAM signals- Inter Symbol Interference- Ideal Nyquist channel-<br />
Raised Cosine Channels- Correlative Coding- Eye patterns- Adaptive Equalization for<br />
Data Transmission<br />
UNIT III PASS BAND DATA TRANSMISSION 12<br />
Pass band Transmission Model- ML criterion-correlation receivers- Matched filters.<br />
Generation- Detection- Signal Space diagram- Bit error probability and power spectra<br />
of BPSK- QPSK- FSK and MSK schemes- Performance comparisons- carrier and bit<br />
synchronization<br />
UNIT IV ERROR CONTROL CODING 9<br />
Linear block codes- Cyclic codes- Convolution Codes: Coding Gain and Viterbi<br />
decoding of Convolution Codes- Trellis coded modulation.<br />
UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM SYSTEMS: 6<br />
Pseudo Noise sequences- generation-principles of DSSS-correlation properties- msequence<br />
and Gold sequence- FH-SS- processing gain- anti-jam<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL: 15<br />
1. Simon Haykins- “Digital Communications”- John Wiley, 4/E- 2007.<br />
2. H. Taub, D.L.Schilling, G. Saha- “Principles of Communication Systems”- 3/E-<br />
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company- New Delhi- <strong>2008</strong><br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. John.G.Proakis “Digital Communication”- McGraw Hill – 3/E - <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
4. K.N.Chari., D.Ganesh Rao-“Digital Communications”- 2/E- Sanguine Technical<br />
Publishers- Bangalore- 2005<br />
5. B.Sklar “ Digital communications”2/E Prentice Hall-2001
MICROCONTROLLER & RISC ARCHITECTURES<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT 1 THE 8051 ARCHITECTURE 9<br />
8051 Microcontroller Hardware-Input/Output pins- ports and circuits-External<br />
memory-Counters and Timers-Serial Data Input/Output-Interrupts<br />
UNIT II THE 8051 INSTRUCTION SET AND PROGRAMMING 9<br />
8051 Addressing Modes-Arithmetic Instructions-Logical Instructions-Single bit<br />
Instructions-Timer/Counter-Serial Communication-Interrupts Programming-<br />
Assembly Language programming<br />
UNIT III THE 8051-REAL WORLD INTERFACING 9<br />
Interfacing LCD-ADC and sensors to 8051-8051 interfacing to a stepper motorkeyboard<br />
and DAC-8051 interfacing to external memory-8051 interfacing to the<br />
8255<br />
UNIT IV THE ARM RISC ARCHITECTURE 9<br />
The RISC revolution-The reduced instruction set computer –Design for low<br />
power consumption-The ARM architecture basics-Architectural inheritance-The<br />
ARM programmers model-ARM organization and implementation-3 stage and 5<br />
stage pipeline ARM organization-ARM instruction execution-ARM<br />
implementation-ARM processor cores-ARM7 TDMI-ARM8 TDMI-ARM9 TDMI-<br />
ARM development tools-Architectural support for system development<br />
UNIT V ARM INSTRUCTION AND ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING<br />
9<br />
Exceptions-Conditional execution-Branch and branch with link and exchange-<br />
Software interrupt-Data processing instructions-Single word and unsigned byte<br />
data transfer and half word and signed byte data transfer instructions-Multiple<br />
register transfer instructions-Swap instructions-Architectural support for high level<br />
languages-The thumb instruction set-Thumb implementation-Thumb<br />
applications-Writing simple assembly language programs<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TUTORIAL: 15<br />
1. Krishnakant “Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Architecture-<br />
programming and system design 8085- 8086- 8051- 8096”- PHI 2007-<br />
New Delhi.<br />
2. Ajay.V.Deshmukh, Mircro controllers Theory and applications, TMH,2004.<br />
3. Steve Furber “ARM System-on-chip-architecture “2 nd edition Addison<br />
Wesley 2000
REFERENCES:<br />
4. “Muhammad Ali Mazidi-Jamice Gillispit Mazidi-”The 8051 micro controller<br />
and Embedded System” Pearson Education,2002.<br />
5. Kenneth J-Ayala-”The Microcontroller Architecture-Programming &<br />
Applications”Pearson International,2003.<br />
6. Alan Clements “The Principles of Computer Hardware” 3 rd edition Oxford<br />
University Press 2000
ANTENNAS AND WAVE PROPAGATION<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I RADIATION PROPERTIES 9<br />
Concept of vector potential- Modification for time varying- retarded case- Fields<br />
associated with Hertzian dipole- Power radiated and radiation resistance of current<br />
element-Radiation from half-wave dipole and quarter-wave monopole antennas.<br />
Radiation intensity- Directive gain- Directivity- Power gain- Beam Width- Band Width-<br />
Gain -Quarter wave monopole-Half-wave dipole and folded dipole- Reciprocity<br />
principle- Effective length and Effective area- Relation between gain effective length<br />
and radiation resistance.<br />
UNIT II ANTENNA ARRAYS 9<br />
Antenna Arrays: Expression for electric field from two, three and N element arrays-<br />
linear arrays: Broad-side array and End-Fire array- Method of pattern multiplication-<br />
Binomial array- Horizontal and Vertical Antennas above the ground plane, Phased<br />
arrays, Frequency-Scanning arrays- Adaptive arrays and Smart antennas.<br />
UNIT III ANTENNA TYPES 9<br />
Loop Antennas: Radiation from small loop and its radiation resistance- Radiation from<br />
a loop with circumference equal to a wavelength-Helical antenna: Normal mode and<br />
axial mode operation-Yagi uda Antenna- Log periodic antenna- Phased array- rhombic<br />
antenna- Horn antenna- Reflector antennas and their feed systems- Micro strip<br />
antenna-Selection of antenna based on frequency of operation – Antennas for special<br />
applications: Antenna for terrestrial mobile communication systems, GPR, Embedded<br />
antennas, UWB, Plasma antenna.<br />
UNIT IV WAVE PROPAGATION 9<br />
Ground wave propagation: Attenuation characteristics for ground wave propagation-<br />
Calculation of field strength at a distance - Space wave propagation: Reflection from<br />
ground for vertically and horizontally polarized waves- Reflection characteristics of<br />
earth- Resultant of direct and reflected ray at the receiver- Duct propagation - Sky<br />
wave propagation: Structure of the ionosphere- Effective dielectric constant of ionized<br />
region- Mechanism of refraction- Refractive index- Critical frequency- Skip distance-<br />
Effect of earth’s magnetic field- Attenuation factor for ionospheric propagation-<br />
Maximum usable frequency- Fading and Diversity reception.<br />
UNIT V ANTENNA AND IONOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS 9<br />
Antenna Measurements:Reciprocity in Antenna measurements – Near-field and Farfield<br />
- Measurements ranges - Measurement of different Antenna parameters-<br />
Directional pattern, Gain, Phase, Polarization, Impedance, Efficiency.
Ionosphere Measurements:Measurement of vertical Incidence- Group Velocity and<br />
Group Delay- Relation between oblique and vertical Incidence transmission.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL : 15<br />
1. John D-Kraus and Ronalatory Marhefka- "Antennas"- Tata McGraw-Hill Book<br />
Company- 2002-<br />
2. E-C-Jordan and Balmain- "Electro Magnetic Waves and Radiating Systems"- PHI-<br />
1968- Reprint 2003-<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. R-E-Collins- 'Antennas and Radio Propagation "- McGraw-Hill- 1987-<br />
4. Ballanis "Antenna Theory " - John Wiley & Sons- second edition – 2003<br />
5. D.Ganesh rao, B.Somanathan nair, Deepa Reghunath- “Antennas and Radio-Wave<br />
Propagation”, Sanguine technical publishers, Bangalore- 2007.
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9<br />
Elements of digital image processing systems- Elements of visual perception- psycho<br />
visual model- brightness- contrast- hue- saturation- mach band effect- Color image<br />
fundamentals - RGB- HSI models- Image sampling- Quantization- dither- Twodimensional<br />
mathematical preliminaries<br />
UNIT II IMAGE TRANSFORMS 9<br />
1D DFT- 2D transforms – DFT- DCT- Discrete Sine, Walsh- Hadamard- Slant- Haar<br />
Wavelet Transform<br />
UNIT III IMAGE ENHANCEMENT AND RESTORATION 9<br />
Spatial domain enhancement: gray level transformations - histogram modification and<br />
specification techniques- Image averaging- Directional Smoothing- Median- Geometric<br />
mean- Harmonic mean- Contra harmonic and Yp mean filters- Homomorphic filtering-<br />
Color image enhancement. Image Restoration – degradation model- Unconstrained<br />
and Constrained restoration- Inverse filtering: Removal of blur caused by uniform linear<br />
motion- Wiener filtering- Geometric transformations: spatial transformations- Gray-<br />
Level interpolation<br />
UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION 9<br />
Point- line and edge detection- Edge linking- Region based segmentation: Region<br />
splitting and merging.<br />
Image representation: chain codes – polygonal approximations – signatures –<br />
boundary segments – skeletons<br />
UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION 9<br />
Need for data compression-Error free compression: variable length coding, bit plane<br />
coding, LZW coding. Lossy compression: Transform coding, wavelet coding.<br />
Compression standards: binary image compression standard, still image compression<br />
standards, video compression standards.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL : 15<br />
1. Dr.S.Jayaraman, Digital Image Processing TMH New Delhi ,2009<br />
2. Anil K- Jain- ‘Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing’- Pearson/Prentice Hall of<br />
India- 2002-
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Rafael C- Gonzalez- Richard E-Woods- ‘Digital Image Processing’- Pearson<br />
Education- Inc-- Second Edition- 2004<br />
4. David Salomon : Data Compression – The Complete Reference- Springer Verlag<br />
New York Inc-- 2 nd Edition- 2001<br />
5. William K-Pratt- ‘Digital Image Processing’- John Wiley- NewYork- 2002<br />
6. Kenneth R.Castleman-“Digital Image Processing”-Pearson-2003
ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
1. Amplitude Modulation and demodulation-<br />
2. Frequency Modulation and FSK Generation<br />
3. Balanced modulator<br />
4. Pre-emphasis & de-emphasis<br />
5. Phase locked loop and applications<br />
6. PWM Generation and detection<br />
7. AM detector and AGC Characteristics<br />
8. FM detector<br />
9. PAM and verification of sampling theorem<br />
10. Pulse Code Modulation Encoder and Decoder<br />
11. Delta modulation and demodulation<br />
12. Digital Modulation Techniques using Trainers
VLSI LABORATORY<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
I- Design and simulation of Combinational Logic Circuit using VHDL<br />
1. Adder<br />
2. Multiplexer and Demultiplexer<br />
3. Encoder and Decoder<br />
4. Multiplier<br />
II- Design and simulation of Sequential logic circuit using VHDL<br />
5. Flip Flops<br />
6. Counter<br />
7. Shift registers<br />
8. Frequency Divider<br />
III- CMOS Circuit design using SPICE (DC and Transient Analysis)<br />
9. CMOS Inverter<br />
10. CMOS NAND and NOR Gates<br />
11. CMOS D Latch<br />
IV- FPGA Implementation<br />
12. 4 bit Adder<br />
13. Real Time Clock<br />
Equipment / Tools Required<br />
1. HDL Simulation Tool<br />
2. FPGA Synthesis Tool<br />
3. Any SPICE simulator<br />
4. At least 500K Gate density FPGA trainer boards with adequate peripherals
MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER LAB<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
1- Assembly Language Programs using 8085/8086/8051<br />
a- Programs based on Arithmetic and logic instructions-<br />
b- Arrays-Largest number-<br />
c- Sorting of an array-<br />
d- Code conversion<br />
e- Programs involving sub routines- stack-<br />
f- Programs with Look up table-<br />
g- Square root- factorial & average of n numbers-<br />
2- Experiments using 8051 microcontroller resources<br />
a- 8051 timer:<br />
-keeping time and /or calculating the amount of time between events-<br />
counting events- generating baud rates for the serial port-<br />
b- 8051: serial communication<br />
-setting the serial port mode- baud rate- writing and sending to serial port<br />
C- 8051 port programming<br />
3- Experiments using the peripherals<br />
a. 8255 PPI-mode 0- mode 1- mode 2-<br />
b. 8253 timer-to test various modes of operation and to implement a digital<br />
clock-<br />
c. 8251 USART-transfer data between kits at 9600 baud rate-<br />
d. DAC interface using 8255-<br />
e. ADC interface using 8255-<br />
f. Stepper motor interfacing using 8255-<br />
g. Matrix keyboard and seven segment display interface-<br />
4-ARM PROCESSOR<br />
Study of minimum system based an ARM family microcontroller and writing<br />
simple Assembly programs.
SEMESTER –VII<br />
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I ARCHITECTURE OF EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9<br />
Categories of Embedded Systems-Specifications of Embedded systems-<br />
Resent trends in Embedded Systems-Hardware Architecture-Software<br />
Architecture-Communication software-Process of generation of executable<br />
image-development/testing tools.<br />
UNIT II PROGRAMMING FOR EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 9<br />
Getting the most of C-data types-manipulating bits in memory and I/O<br />
ports-accessing memory mapped I/O devices – structures-variant access-mixing<br />
C to assembly-register usage-use of addressing options-instruction sequencing –<br />
procedure call and return-parameter passing –retrieving parameters memory<br />
management-scope-automatic allocation-static allocation-dynamic allocationshared<br />
memory-recognizing shared objects-reentrant functions-accessing shared<br />
memory device drivers- productivity tools.<br />
UNIT III HARDWARE PLATFORM 9<br />
PIC microcontroller- Architecture of PIC 16c6x/7x- FSR- Reset action-<br />
Oscillatory connection- Memory organization- Instructions- Addressing modes-<br />
I/O ports- Interrupts-Timers- ADC- Assembly language programming.<br />
UNIT IV REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS 9<br />
Architecture of the Kernel-task and task scheduler-Interrupt Service Routines-<br />
Semaphores-Mutex-Mailboxes-Message Queues-Event Registers-Pipes-Signals-<br />
Timers-Memory Management – Priority Inversion Problem<br />
UNIT V REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEM TOOLS<br />
AND CASE STUDIES 9<br />
Use of µC/OS-II- Case study of coding for an Automatic Chocolate<br />
Vending Machine using MUCOS RTOS- Case study of an Embedded system for<br />
an Adaptive Cruise Control Systems in a Car- Case study of an Embedded<br />
Systems for a Smart Card.<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL : 15
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1.K.V.K.K.Prasad “Embedded /Real-Time Systems:Concepts,Design and<br />
Programming”Dream tech,Wiley 2003.<br />
2. Ajay V Deshmukh “Microcontroller Theory and Applications” Tata McGraw Hill<br />
2005<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Raj Kamal “Embedded Systems Architecture Programming and Design” 2 nd<br />
Edition TMH,<strong>2008</strong><br />
4.David E Simon “An Embedded Software Primer ” Pearson Education 2003<br />
5.Daniel 5.W Lewis, “Fundamentals of Embedded Software” Pearson Education-<br />
2001<br />
6. Peatman “ Designing with PIC Micro Controller”,Pearson 2003
TELEVISION AND VIDEO ENGINEERING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS OF TELEVISION 9<br />
Television System and scanning Principles: Sound and picture transmission- scanning<br />
process, video signals, characteristics of human eye, brightness perception and<br />
Photometric qualities, Aspect ratio and Rectangular scanning, persistence of vision<br />
and flicker, vertical resolution, Kell factor, Horizontal Resolution and video bandwidth,<br />
Interlaced scanning. Camera tubes- camera lenses- auto focus systems, camera pick<br />
up devices, Image orthicon- vidicon - plumbicon- silicon diode array vidicon –CCDsolid<br />
state image scanners - Comparison of Camera tubes- camera tube deflection<br />
unit- video processing of camera signals- color television signals and systems<br />
UNIT II TELEVISION STANDARDS AND STUDIO EQUIPMENTS 9<br />
Composite video signal, scanning standards- Horizontal and vertical syn- blanking<br />
standards, video modulation and video signal standard- sound modulation and Inter<br />
carrier system- standard channel characteristics – Reception of VSB signals, TV<br />
Broadcast channels- CCIR-B standards-various TV broadcast systems- NTSC, PAL<br />
and SECAM system- comparison –Television studio system- production and master<br />
control Rooms- Tele cine equipments- Helical and AST system<br />
UNIT III TELEVISION TRANSMISSION SYSTEM, PROPAGATION AND ANTENNAS<br />
9<br />
REQUIREMENTS OF TV Broadcast Transmission, Design principle of TV<br />
Transmitters, IF Modulation, power output stages- Block diagram of TV transmitters,<br />
visual exciter,- Aural Exciter- Diplexer- Transmitting antennas- Radio wave<br />
Characteristics- propagation phenomena- space wave propagation- Line of sight<br />
range- space wave reception over smooth terrain- distance reception- Shadow zones-<br />
co channel interference- Ghost images- interference problems. Receiving antenna<br />
requirements, characteristics and types- parasitic elements- Yagi aerials- Feeders-<br />
matching- booster amplifiers.<br />
UNIT IV TELEVISION RECEIVER SYSTEM 9<br />
Block diagrams for monochrome and colour receivers-Specifications- VHF/UHF tuner<br />
with AFT, Digital tuning-Video If amplifier requirements- trap circuit- IF amplifier design<br />
SAW filter- video amplifier requirements- design of sound IF Takeoff – Sound If<br />
amplifier- FM discriminators.- Picture Tube- Electron Gun-Deflection system-<br />
characteristics- colour picture tubes- shadow mask- Trinitron- PIL picture tubes- purity-<br />
convergence- automatic degaussing, pincushion correction- flat panel displays-<br />
plasma- displays-LCD- Horizontal vertical deflection systems- requirements- EHT
generation and regulation- synch separators- SMPS- colour killer-colour decoders-<br />
CCD techniques.<br />
UNIT V ADVANCED TELEVISION SYSTEMS ( Qualitative treatment only) 9<br />
Remote control of TV receivers, Wobbuloscope, pattern generators- Cam corders-<br />
Cable TV –Types, processors, scrambling and conditional access systems- Satellite<br />
Television system –Tele text of video text systems- digital TV system- HDTV- 3DTV –<br />
VCR-Videodisc system.<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL: 15<br />
1. A-M-Dhake-" Television and video Engineering” second Edition TMH 2003<br />
2. R-R-Gulati-"Modern Television Practice -Technology and servicing -second<br />
edition –<br />
New age International publishes -2004<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Bernard Grob,“ Basic Television Principles and servicing”- second edition,<br />
New age International Publisher -2004.<br />
4. R.G.Gupta, “Television Engineering and Video systems,” First Edition, TMH<br />
India 2007.<br />
5. S-P-Bali-" Colour Television -Theory and practice "- TMH 1994
OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I : OPTICAL FIBERS – STRUCTURE 9<br />
Evolution of Fiber Optic Systems – Elements of an Optical fiber Transmission<br />
link – Basic laws and definitions – ray optics – Optical fiber modes and<br />
configurations – Mode theory of circular waveguides – Overview of modes – Key<br />
modal concepts – Linearly Polarized waves – Single Mode Fibers – Graded<br />
Index Fiber Structure-<br />
UNIT II : SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS 9<br />
Attenuation – absorption loss – Scattering loss – Bending loss – Core and<br />
Cladding loss – Signal distortion in optical wave guides – Information capacity<br />
determination – Group delay – material dispersion – Wave Guide dispersion –<br />
Signal distortion in single mode fibers – Polarization mode dispersion –<br />
Intermodal dispersion – Pulse broadening in GI fibers – Mode Coupling – design<br />
optimization of SM fibers – RI profile and cut – off wavelength-<br />
UNIT III : OPTICAL SOURCES 9<br />
LED’s – LASER Diodes : Semiconductor Laser Diodes- Fabry-Perot Lasers -<br />
Distributed Feedback (DFB) Lasers – Modulation of LASER diodes –<br />
Temperature effects - Power Launching and Coupling : Source to fiber power<br />
launching – Lensing Schemes for Coupling improvement - LED coupling to<br />
single mode fibers<br />
UNIT IV : OPTICAL RECEIVERS 9<br />
PIN Photo detector – Schottky-Barrier Photodiodes - Avalanche Photodiodes –<br />
Photodetector noise – Detector response time – Avalanche multiplication of<br />
Noise – Temperature effects on Photo detectors – Phototransistors -<br />
Fundamental Receiver operation – preamplifiers – Error sources – Receiver<br />
configuration – Probability of error – Quantum limit.<br />
UNIT V : DIGITAL TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 9<br />
Point to point link systems considerations – Link Power budget – Rise time<br />
budget – Noise effects on system performance – Operational principles of WDM<br />
– Solitons – EDFA’s – Basic concepts of SONET/SDH.<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL: 15
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. G.P Agarwal- “Fiber Optic Communication systems”- II edition- John wiley<br />
& Sons- NewYork- 1997.<br />
2. Gerd Keiser- ‘Optical Fiber Communication ”- Tata Mc Graw Hill - 3 rd ed-<br />
2007.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
3. Palais “ Fiber optic communications “ pearson 2005 5e<br />
4. John M. Senior-“Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications”pearson/Prentice<br />
Hall.<br />
5. Harry J. R Dutton- “Understanding Optical Communications”- IBM<br />
Corporation- International Technical Support Organization- 1998
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I MICROWAVE NETWORK CHARACTERIZATION AND PASSIVE<br />
COMPONENTS 9<br />
Circuit and S parameter representation of N ports- Reciprocity Theorem- Lossless<br />
networks and unitary conditions- ABCD parameters-Cascaded networks-Relations<br />
between S- Y and ABCD parameters- Effect of changing the reference planes in the S<br />
matrix- S Matrix of a Directional Coupler- waveguide tees and rat race coupler-<br />
Qualitative discussion on: Waveguide Corners- Bends- Twists- Matched loads and<br />
movable shorts.<br />
UNIT II MICROWAVE TUBES 9<br />
Transit time effect- Velocity modulation –current modulation-bunching-Two cavity<br />
Klystron amplifier- Reflex Klystron- Slow-Wave structures -Helix Traveling-Wave<br />
Tubes- Convection Current- Axial Electric Field- Wave Modes- Bandwidth, Power and<br />
Gain Considerations – cross field device –Magnetron-power and frequency<br />
considerations<br />
UNIT III MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS 9<br />
Slotted line VSWR measurement- impedance measurement- insertion loss and<br />
attenuation measurements- measurement of scattering parameters - Return loss<br />
measurement using directional coupler-Introduction to vector network analyzer and its<br />
uses- return loss and insertion loss<br />
UNIT IV Microwave semiconductor devices 9<br />
Gunn-Effect – Gunn Diode- Differential Negative Resistance- Modes of Operation-<br />
Amplification- Microwave Generation- Read Diode- Physical Description- Avalanche<br />
Multiplication- IMPATT Diodes- TRAPATT Diode- BARITT Diode- Principles of<br />
Operation- Physical Structures- Parametric Amplifiers -Nonlinear Reactance and<br />
Manley – Rowe Power Relations.<br />
UNIT V STRIP LINES 9<br />
Introduction- Microstrip Lines- Derivation of Characteristic Impedance of Microstrip<br />
Lines using Quasi Static analysis- Losses in Microstrip Lines- Quality Factor Q of<br />
Microstrip Lines- Substrate materials-surface wave excitation- Parallel Strip Lines-<br />
Characteristic Impedance- Attenuation Losses- Coplanar Strip Lines- Shielded Strip<br />
Lines- Problems- Microstrip based broadband matching networks<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL : 15
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Samuel Y-LIAO : Microwave Devices and Circuits – Pearson/Prentice Hall of<br />
India – 3 rd Edition (2003) .<br />
2. Annapurna Das and Sisir K-Das: Microwave Engineering – Tata McGraw-Hill<br />
(2000).<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. R-E- Collin : Foundations for Microwave Engg- – IEEE Press Second Edition<br />
(2002) .<br />
4. David M-POZAR : Microwave Engg- – John Wiley & Sons – 2 nd Edition (2003) .<br />
5. Rizzi “ microwave engineering-passive circuits “ PHI 2007
ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN LAB<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
1. Design of AC/DC voltage regulator using SCR<br />
2. Design of Process Control Timer<br />
3. Microprocessor/Micro Controller based system design along with suitable<br />
signal conditioners for the measurement using<br />
a. LVDT<br />
b. Strain gauge and Pressure Transducer<br />
c. Photocell / LDR<br />
d. Temperature measurement using RTD- Thermo couples<br />
4. Data acquisition and storage of signals through Serial / Parallel port to PC<br />
5. PC based data acquisition using add-on (PCI) card or USB compatible<br />
card<br />
6. DC motor speed control using digital logic circuits/Microprocessor/PC<br />
7. Simulation Experiments (using MATLAB)<br />
a. DTMF generation & detection<br />
b. Multirate Processing<br />
c. Echo Cancellation<br />
d. Error Detection coding<br />
e. Modulation and Demodulation<br />
8. PCB Layout design using CAD
OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE LABORATORY<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
Microwave Lab Experiments:<br />
1. Characteristics of Reflex Klystron and Gunn diode Oscillator<br />
2. Study of Power Distribution in directional coupler,<br />
3. Study of power distribution in E / H -Plane Tee, Magic Tee.<br />
4. VSWR Measurements – Determination of terminated impedance<br />
5. Radiation Pattern of Horns, Paraboloids.<br />
6. Determination of guide wavelength, frequency measurement.<br />
7. Impedance measurement by Slotted Line Method.<br />
Optical Experiments:<br />
1. Measurement of Numerical Aperture and Coupling ( Angular and Lateral )<br />
in Optical Fiber.<br />
2. DC Characteristics of LED and VI characteristics of LASER Diode.<br />
3. Data Communication and Wave length Division multiplexing and de<br />
multiplexing using Single Mode Fiber Optic System.<br />
4. Attenuation and Chromatic dispersion Measurement in Single Mode<br />
Optical Glass Fiber<br />
5. BER and Eye pattern measurement using a High Bandwidth Oscilloscope<br />
List of Equipments Required to perform the above Experiments.<br />
1. Fiber optics Trainer board with LED and facility for BER and Eye pattern<br />
Measurement<br />
2. LASER Based Fiber Optic training System with Dual Wavelength Source<br />
and Detector with WDM and Data Communication Facility<br />
3. Optical Power Meter<br />
4. Single mode<br />
Fiber of Different Length for Attenuation and Chromatic Dispersion Measurement
SEMESTER –VIII<br />
CELLULAR AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 1 0 100 4<br />
UNIT I MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES AND CELLULAR CONCEPT 9<br />
Multiple Access Techniques: FDMA- TDMA- spread spectrum multiple access- CDMA-<br />
SDMA- CSMA protocols- Cellular Concept: Frequency reuse- channel assignment-<br />
hand off- Interference and system capacity- tracking and grade of service- Improving<br />
Coverage and capacity in Cellular systems-<br />
UNIT II MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION 9<br />
Free space propagation model- relating power to electric field -Propagation<br />
mechanisms- reflection -Ground reflection model -diffraction- scattering- link budget<br />
design using path loss models -Small scale Multipath propagation- Impulse response<br />
model of a multi-path channel- Small scale Multipath measurements- parameters of<br />
Mobile multipath channels- types of small scale fading-<br />
UNIT III MODULATION TECHNIQUES- DIVERSITY AND ANTENNAS 9<br />
Modulation Techniques: Binary frequency shift keying- Minimum Shift Keying-<br />
Gaussian MSK- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing- Diversity reception- -<br />
Types of diversity- RAKE receiver -Basic combining methods- Base station and mobile<br />
station antennas-<br />
UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9<br />
Characteristics of speech signals - Quantization techniques - Adaptive Differential<br />
pulse code modulation (ADPCM)- Frequency domain coding of speech Vocoders-<br />
Linear Predictive Coders- Selection of Speech Codecs for Mobile Communication-<br />
GSM Codec- USDC Codec - Performance evaluation<br />
UNIT V CELLULAR STANDARDS 9<br />
AMPS- GSM-Architecture- Channels and Frame structure- GPRS- EDGE- CDMA<br />
standards (IS-95)-Forward CDMA channel and reverse CDMA channel –W-CDMA-<br />
Layer architecture<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TUTORIAL : 15
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. T.S.Rappaport- Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice- Second<br />
Edition- Pearson Education/ Prentice Hall of India- Third Indian Reprint 2003-<br />
2. Vijay K-Garg- “Wireless Network Evolution 2G to 3G”- Pearson Education- New<br />
Delhi- 2003<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing – An Zeng- “Introduction to Wireless and<br />
Mobile Systems”- 2 nd Edition- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007<br />
4. William C.Y.Lee-“Mobile and Cellular Telecommunications Analog and Digital<br />
Systems”- 2 e -TMH.<br />
5. Tse & viswanath “cellular communicatoion”<br />
6. Schiller”mobile communications” pearson 2005
DISASTER MANAGEMENT<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Unit I: Introduction 9<br />
Introduction – Disaster preparedness – Goals and objectives of ISDR<br />
Programme- Risk identification – Risk sharing – Disaster and development:<br />
Development plans and disaster management –Alternative to dominant approach<br />
– disaster-development linkages -Principle of risk partnership<br />
Unit II: Application of Technology in disaster risk reduction 9<br />
Application of various technologies: Data bases – RDBMS – Management<br />
Information systems – Decision support system and other systems – Geographic<br />
information systems – Intranets and extranets – video teleconferencing. Trigger<br />
mechanism – Remote sensing-an insight – contribution of remote sensing and<br />
GIS - Case study.<br />
Unit III: Awareness of Risk reduction 9<br />
Trigger mechanism – constitution of trigger mechanism – risk reduction by<br />
education – disaster information network – risk reduction by public awareness<br />
Unit IV: Development planning on disaster 9<br />
Implication of development planning – financial arrangements – areas of<br />
improvement – disaster preparedness – community based disaster management<br />
– emergency response.<br />
Unit V: Seismicity 9<br />
Seismic waves – Earthquakes and faults – measures of an earthquake,<br />
magnitude and intensity – ground damage – Tsunamis and earthquakes<br />
Text Books:<br />
1. Pardeep Sahni, Madhavi malalgoda and ariyabandu, “Disaster risk<br />
reduction in south asia”, PHI<br />
2. Amita sinvhal, “Understanding earthquake disasters” TMH, 2010.<br />
Reference:<br />
1. Pardeep sahni, Alka Dhameja and Uma medury, “Disaster mitigation:<br />
Experiences and reflections”, PHI<br />
TOTAL: 45
MODELING AND SIMULATION LAB<br />
L T P M C<br />
0 0 3 100 2<br />
1- Embedded SYSTEM DESIGN WITH FPGA USING HDL-<br />
A. SIMPLE ALARM SYSTEM-<br />
B. PARITY CHECKER-<br />
C. SCROLLING MESSAGE DISPLAY-<br />
D. MULTIMODE CALCULATORS-<br />
2- LOGICAL DESIGN- ADVANCED VERIFICATION AND DIGITAL<br />
IMPLEMENTATION AND PCB DESIGN USING SPICE-<br />
3- MODELING AND PROTOTYPING WITH SIMULINK AND CODE COMPOSER<br />
STUDIO WITH DSK.<br />
4- GRAPHICAL SIMULATION AND MODELING USING MATHEMATICAL TOOLS-<br />
5- SIMULATION OF A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM LIKE DELTA MODULATION-<br />
ADAPTIVE DELTA MODULATION- QPSK- CONSTELLATION DIAGRAMS<br />
USING SIMULINK.
LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR<br />
B-E- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG-<br />
SEMESTER VI<br />
MEDICAL ELECTRONICS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I RECORDING AND MONITORING INSTRUMENTS 9<br />
Bio electric signals and Electrodes- Biomedical Recorders-Medical display systemsmonitoring<br />
systems<br />
UNIT II MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES 9<br />
Blood flow meters-Cardiac output measurement-Blood gas analyzers-electrophoresispulmonary<br />
function analyzers-<br />
UNIT III THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 9<br />
Cardiac pacemakers-cardiac defibrillators-Dialysers-Surgical diathermy-LASER-<br />
Physiotherapy and electrotherapy equipments-Oxygenations-Heart Lung Machines-<br />
UNIT IV MEDICAL IMAGING 9<br />
X-Ray and computer axial tomography-Positron Emission Tomography-MRI and NMR-<br />
Ultrasonic Imaging systems-Medical Thermograph-<br />
UNIT V COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN MEDICAL FIELD 9<br />
Bio medical telemetry-radio pill-Tele stimulation- Latest trends in diagnosis and<br />
therapy-Physiological parameter monitoring in space station-Arrhythmia monitoring<br />
system-EEG signal analysis-Role of expert systems-Pattern recognition techniques-Ehealth-Application<br />
of VLSI design tools in bio electronics-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. R-S-Khandpur- “Hand book of Biomedical Instrumentation-”Tata McGraw Hill-<br />
NewDelhi-1998-<br />
2. Leslie Cromwel- Fred- J- Weibel- Erich-A-Pferffer- “Biomedical Instrumentation<br />
and Measurements-” Pearson/Prentice Hall India- NewDelhi-2001-
REFERENCES:<br />
3. John-C-Webster(Ed)- “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design-”3 rd<br />
Edition- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-1998-<br />
4.Rangaraj-M-Rangayyan- “Biomedical Signal Analysis-A Case Study Approach-<br />
”IEEE Press- John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002-<br />
5- Joseph -J-Carr and John -M-Brown- “Introduction to Biomedical Equipment<br />
Technology-” John Wiley&Sons Inc- New York-2002-
OPERATING SYSTEMS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND TYPES OF OPERATING SYSTEMS 9<br />
Introduction - Mainframe systems – Desktop Systems – Multiprocessor Systems –<br />
Distributed Systems – Clustered Systems – Real Time Systems – Handheld Systems -<br />
Hardware Protection - System Components – Operating System Services – System<br />
Calls – System Programs - Process Concept – Process Scheduling – Operations on<br />
Processes – Cooperating Processes – Inter-process Communication-<br />
UNIT II PROCESS SCHEDULING AND SYNCHRONIZATION 9<br />
Threads – Overview – Threading issues - CPU Scheduling – Basic Concepts –<br />
Scheduling Criteria – Scheduling Algorithms – Multiple-Processor Scheduling – Real<br />
Time Scheduling - The Critical-Section Problem – Synchronization Hardware –<br />
Semaphores – Classic problems of Synchronization – Critical regions – Monitors-<br />
UNIT III DEADLOCK 9<br />
System Model – Deadlock Characterization – Methods for handling Deadlocks -<br />
Deadlock Prevention – Deadlock avoidance – Deadlock detection – Recovery from<br />
Deadlocks - Storage Management – Swapping – Contiguous Memory allocation –<br />
Paging – Segmentation – Segmentation with Paging-<br />
UNIT IV MEMORY MANAGEMENT 9<br />
Virtual Memory – Demand Paging – Process creation – Page Replacement –<br />
Allocation of frames – Thrashing - File Concept – Access Methods – Directory<br />
Structure – File System Mounting – File Sharing – Protection<br />
UNIT V FILE MANAGEMENT 9<br />
File System Structure – File System Implementation – Directory Implementation –<br />
Allocation Methods – Free-space Management- Kernel I/O Subsystems - Disk<br />
Structure – Disk Scheduling – Disk Management – Swap-Space Management-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Abraham Silberschatz- Peter Baer Galvin and Greg Gagne- “Operating System<br />
Concepts”- Sixth Edition- John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt- Ltd- 2003.<br />
2. Dhamhdere, Operating System 2 nd Edition, TMH,2006.
REFERENCES<br />
3. Harvey M- Deitel- “Operating Systems”- Second Edition- Pearson Education Pvt-<br />
Ltd- 2002-<br />
4. Andrew S- Tanenbaum- “Modern Operating Systems”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of<br />
India Pvt- Ltd- 2003-<br />
4 Davis -”operating systems “ - pearson 2005<br />
5. William Stallings,Operating systems: Internals and design principle-5/E PHI 2004
POWER ELECTRONICS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9<br />
Structure- operation and characteristics of Power Semiconductor Diode- SCR-GTO-<br />
TRIAC- BJT- Power MOSFET- IGBT and MCT- Steady state and Switching<br />
characteristics- Protection<br />
UNIT II AC TO DC CONVERTERS 9<br />
Half wave and full wave thristor converters- Semi- full and dual converters-Singlephase<br />
bridge configuration-Characteristics for continuous current operation-Input<br />
power factor-Effect of source inductance-Three-phase configuration (No analysis)-DC<br />
power supply<br />
UNIT III AC TO AC CONVERTERS 9<br />
Principle of on-off control- Principle of phase control-Single-phase full wave<br />
controllers with resistive and inductive loads-Three-phase full wave controllers (No<br />
analysis)-Single-phase cyclo-converter-Static circuit breakers<br />
UNIT IV DC TO DC CONVERTERS 9<br />
DC to DC converters using devices other than thyristors-Principle of step down<br />
and step up operation-Converter classification-Switching mode regulators-Buck- Boost<br />
and Buck-Boost regulators-DC power supply<br />
UNIT V DC TO AC CONVERTERS 9<br />
DC to AC converters using devices other than thyristors-Single-phase and<br />
Three-phase inverters-Voltage Control-Single pulse-width- Multiple pulse-width and<br />
sinusoidal pulse-width modulation-Harmonic reduction- Current Source inverters-<br />
Uninterrupted Power Supply<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. M.D.Singh, Power Electronics, 2 nd Edition, TMH2007.<br />
2. Muhamad H- Rashid- “Power Electronics: Circuits- Devices and<br />
Applications Pearson/Prentice-Hall of India - Delhi- Third Edition 2007-<br />
TOTAL: 45
REFRENCES:<br />
3.Ned Mohan- Tore-M-Undeland- William-P-Robbins- “Power Electronics:<br />
Converters- Applications and Design”- John Wiley and Sons- Third Edition-<br />
2003-<br />
4.M S Jamil Asghar- “Power Electronics” Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2007<br />
5.Mr- V Jaganathan- “Introduction to Power Electronics”- Prentice Hall of India-<br />
New Delhi- 2006
SPEECH PROCESSING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I ANALYTICAL BACKGROUND AND TECHNIQUES 9<br />
Analysis of Discrete – Time speech signals – Time frequency analysis of speech-<br />
Analysis based on Linear predictive loading- Cepstral Analysis of Speech- Automatic<br />
Extraction and Tracking of Speech Formants- Automatic extraction of voicing pitch-<br />
Auditory Model for speech Analysis-<br />
Linear Model and Dynamic System Model-Linear Model- Time-Varying Linear Model-<br />
Linear Dynamic System Model- Time-Varying Linear Dynamic Systems Model-<br />
Nonlinear Dynamic System Model<br />
UNIT II FUNDAMENTALS OF SPEECH SCIENCE 9<br />
Phonetic Process – Introduction- Articulatory Phonetics and Speech generation-<br />
Acoustic Models of Speech Production- Coarticulation- Acoustic – Phonetics and<br />
characterization of speech signals- Introduction to Auditory Phonetics- Sound<br />
Perception- Speech Perception Phonological process – phonemes- Features-<br />
Articulatory Phonology<br />
UNIT III MODELS FOR AUDITORY SPEECH PROCESSING 9<br />
Models for the Cochlear function- Frequency Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model-<br />
Time Domain Solution of the Cochlear Model- Stability Analysis for Time Domain<br />
Solution of the Cochlear Model- Models for inner hair cells and for synapses to<br />
Authority nerve fibres- Interval based speech feature extraction from the cochlear<br />
model outputs- Interval-Histogram representation for the speech sound in Quiet in<br />
noise- models for network structures in the auditory pathway.<br />
UNIT IV SPEECH CODING 9<br />
Introduction- Statistical Models- Scalar Quantization- Vector Quantization (VQ)-<br />
Frequency-Domain Coding- Model–Based Coding- LPC Residual Coding<br />
UNIT V SPEECH TECHNOLOGY IN SELECTED AREAS 9<br />
Speech Recognition – Introduction- Mathematical formulation- Acoustic Pre-processor-<br />
Use of HMMs in Acoustic Modelling- Use of higher order statistical models in acoustic<br />
modelling- case study – speech recognition using a Hidden Markov Model -<br />
Robustness of Acoustic Modelling and Recognizer Design- Speed synthesis –<br />
Introduction- Basic approaches- Synthesis Methods- Databases- Case Study –<br />
Automatic unit selection for waveform speech synthesis<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Li Deng Douglas O’Shaughnessy- “Speech Processing: A Dynamic and<br />
Optimization oriented Approach”- Signal Processing and Communication Series-<br />
Printed in USA- 2003<br />
2. Thomas F-Quatieri- “Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and<br />
Practice”- Pearson Education- New Delhi- 2006<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. John R., Jr. Deller , Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals , Wiley-IEEE<br />
Press-1999<br />
4. Quatieri, Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice,PHI-<br />
2006.
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING AND BASICS OF C++ 9<br />
Software crisis – Software evolution – A look at procedure oriented programming –<br />
Object oriented programming paradigm – Basic concepts of object oriented<br />
programming – Benefits of OOP – Object-oriented languages – Applications of OOP –<br />
C++ statements – Structure of C++ Program-<br />
Tokens – Keywords – Identifiers and constants – Basic data types – User defined data<br />
types – Derived data types – Symbolic constants – Declaration of variables – Dynamic<br />
initialization of variables – Reference variables – Operators in C++ – Scope resolution<br />
operator – Manipulators – Type cast operator – Expressions and their types – Special<br />
assignment expressions – Control structures - The main function – Function<br />
prototyping – Call by reference – Return by reference – Inline functions – Default<br />
arguments – Function overloading-<br />
UNIT II CLASSES AND OBJECTS 9<br />
Specifying a class – Defining member functions – Private member functions –Arrays<br />
within a class – Memory allocation for objects – Static data members – Static member<br />
functions – Arrays of objects – Objects as function arguments –Friendly functions –<br />
Returning objects-<br />
Constructors: Parameterized constructors – Multiple constructors in a class –<br />
Constructors with default arguments – Dynamic initialization of objects – Copy<br />
constructor – Dynamic constructors – Destructors-<br />
UNIT III STATIC AND DYNAMIC POLYMORPHISM 9<br />
Defining operator overloading: Overloading unary- binary operators - Manipulation of<br />
strings using operators – Rules for overloading operators – Type Conversions -<br />
Defining derived classes – Single inheritance – Multilevel inheritance – Multiple<br />
inheritance – Hierarchical inheritance – Hybrid inheritance – Virtual base classes –<br />
Abstract classes - Introduction to pointers to objects: This pointer – Pointers to derived<br />
classes – Virtual functions – Pure virtual functions-<br />
UNIT IV INTRODUCTION TO JAVA 9<br />
Java features: How Java differs from C and C++ - Simple Java program – Java<br />
program structures – Java tokens – Java statements – Implementing a Java program –<br />
Java virtual machine – Command line arguments - Constants – Variables – Data types<br />
– Scope of variables – Operators in Java-<br />
Defining a class – Adding variables and methods – Creating objects – Accessing class<br />
members – Constructors – Method overloading – Static members – Inheritance:<br />
Extending a class – Overriding methods – Final variables and methods – Final classes
– Abstract methods and classes – Visibility control - Arrays – One dimensional array –<br />
Creating an array – Two-dimensional arrays – Strings – Vectors-<br />
UNIT V PACKAGES- MULTITHREADING AND EXCEPTIONS 9<br />
Defining interfaces – Extending interfaces – Implementing interfaces – Accessing<br />
interface variables – Java API packages – Using system packages – Creating-<br />
accessing and using a package – Adding a class to a package - Creating threads –<br />
Extending the thread class – Stopping and blocking a thread – Thread exceptions –<br />
Thread priority – Synchronization – Life cycle of a thread – Using thread methods-<br />
Types of errors: Exceptions – Syntax of exception handling code – Multiple catch<br />
statements – Using finally statements – Throwing our own exceptions – Using<br />
exceptions for debugging- Preparing to write applets – Applet lifecycle – Creating an<br />
executable applet – Designing a web page – Applet tag – Adding applet to HTML file –<br />
Running the Applet-<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
1. E-Balagurusamy- ‘Object Oriented Programming with C++’- Second edition-<br />
Tata McGraw Hill- 2003<br />
2. E-Balagurusamy- ‘Programming with JAVA – A Primer’- Second edition- Tata<br />
McGraw Hill- 2003<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Herbert Schildt- ‘C++ - The Complete Reference’- Tata McGraw Hill- 1997<br />
4. Kris Jasma- ‘Java Programming – A Complete Reference’- Galgotia Publication-<br />
1994<br />
5. Gotfried “ Object oriented programming with c++” Schaum’series-TMH-2007<br />
6. kamthane “ object oriented programming with ANSI And turbo C++,Pearson-<br />
2007<br />
7. Stroustroup “ the c++ programming language” pearson 2005
Numerical Methods and Linear Programming<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I: Curve Fitting and Theory of Equations: 9<br />
Empirical laws and curve fitting- linear law- method of group averages- principle<br />
of Least squares- fitting straight line, parabola, exponential curve- method of<br />
moments- theory of equations- Relation between the roots and coefficients of<br />
polynomial equation- equations with real coefficients and imaginary roots-<br />
equations with rational coefficients and irrational roots- symmetric of roots-<br />
Transformation of equations- Reciprocal equations.<br />
UNIT II: Solution of Equations: 9<br />
Solution of numerical algebraic and transcendental equations- the Bisection<br />
method- Iteration method- RegulaFalsi method- Newton Raphson method-<br />
Horner’s method- Solution of Simultaneous Linear algebraic equations- Gauss<br />
Elimination mwethod- Gauss Jordan method- Crout’s method- Gauss Jacobi<br />
method- Gauss Seidel method- Relaxation method.<br />
UNIT III: Difference Calculus: 9<br />
Finite differences- Forward, Backward and central difference operator- shifting<br />
operator- Properties and relation between operators- Interpolation- Newton’s<br />
forward and Backward difference interpolation formula- Gauss forward and<br />
backward difference interpolation formula- Bessel’s Laplace and Everett formula.<br />
UNIT IV: Interpolation, Numerical differentiation and Integration: 9<br />
Interpolation with unequal intervals- Divided differences- Newton’s divided<br />
Difference formula- Lagrange’s interpolation formula-inverse interpolation-<br />
Numerical Differentiation- Newton’s forward and backward differentiation<br />
formula- Numerical Integration- The trapezoidal rule- Simpson’s 1/3 rd and 3/8 th<br />
rule-Difference equations- solution of linear homogeneous difference equation<br />
with constant coefficients.<br />
UNIT V: Numerical Solution of Differential equation: 9<br />
Numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations- Taylor series method-<br />
Picards method- Euler’s Method- Fourth order Runge Kutta method- Milne’s and<br />
Adam’s predictor- Corrector methods- Numerical solution of elliptic equation by<br />
Leibmann’s method- solution of parabolic equation by Bender – Schmidt method-<br />
Solution of hyperbolic equation.<br />
Mat lab : Toolkits – the course content will be augmented by the usage of<br />
Mat lab tool box.
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Curtis.F.Gerald, Patrick.O Wheatly, Applied Numerical Analysis, 6 th<br />
Edition, Pearson Education New Delhi 2002.<br />
2. John Mathews, Kurtis.D. Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB,<br />
PHI 1998.<br />
3. Kandasamy.P , Thilagavathy.K and Gunavathy.k, Numerical<br />
methods, S.Chand and company Ltd., New Delhi, 2003.<br />
References:<br />
4. Jain.M.k. Iyengar, S.R.K.Jain, Jain.R.K, Numerical Methods for<br />
Scientific and Engineering Computation, 4 th Edition New age<br />
International Publishers, New delhi, 2003.<br />
5. Sastry.S.S, Introductory Methods of Numerical analysis, PHI ,<br />
2001.
NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I 9<br />
Network concept- Elements and sources- Network equilibrium equations-<br />
Node and mesh method-Network theorems –Tellegen’s Theorem<br />
UNIT II 9<br />
First and second order networks- State space equations- Transient response-<br />
Network functions- driving point and transfer functions- natural frequencies<br />
UNIT III 9<br />
Sinusoidal steady-state analysis- Maximum power-transfer theorem-<br />
Resonance- Equivalent and dual networks- Design of equalizers-<br />
UNIT IV 9<br />
Two-port network parameters-Z,Y,h ,ABCD parameters- Barlett’s bisection<br />
theorem- lattice network-Image and iterative parameters- Design of attenuators-<br />
UNIT V 9<br />
Two-terminal network synthesis- Reactance networks- Foster’s reactance<br />
theorem- Synthesis of RL and RC networks-Cauer and Foster synthesis<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
1. W-H-Hayt & J-E-Kemmerly-“ Engineering Circuit Analysis”-6 e 2006-<br />
Tata McGraw-Hill.<br />
2. F.F.Kuo Network analysis and synthesis 2/E John Wiley<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. T-S-Huang & R-R-Parker- “Network Theory- Addison”-Wesley- 1971.<br />
4. Van Valkenburg : “Network Analysis”.pearson 2005<br />
5. Van Valkenburg :”Network Syntehesis”.
NEURAL NETWORKS AND APPLICATIONS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Unit I Neuron model network architecture 9<br />
Neuron model – single input neuron –activation function – multiple input neuron<br />
neural networks viewed as directed graphs -feedback - network architectures –<br />
knowledge representation – linear and non- linear separable problem(XOR)<br />
Unit II Learning process 9<br />
Error – correction learning – memory based learning - hebbian learningcompetitive<br />
learning-Boltzmann learning-credit assignment problem-supervised<br />
and unsupervised learning-adaptation-statistical learning theory.<br />
Unit III Perceptions 9<br />
Single layer perception-Adaptive filtering-unconstrained optimization-Least-mean<br />
square algorithm-Leaning curve-Annealing Technique-perception convergence<br />
theorem-Relationship between perception and Baye’s classifier-Back<br />
propagation algorithm- Network pruning techniques-supervised learning viewed<br />
as an optimization problem-convolutional network. Application to Adaptive<br />
Prediction and character recognition.<br />
Unit IV Attractor neural Network and ART 9<br />
Hopfield model-BAM model-BAM stability-Adaptive BAM -Lyapunov functioneffect<br />
of gain-Hopfield design-Application to TSP problem-ART- layer 1-layer 2orienting<br />
subsystem-Leaning lawL1-L2-Leaning law L2-L1-ART algorithm-<br />
ARTMAP<br />
Unit V Principal Component Analysis and Self Organization 9<br />
Principle of self organization-Principle Component analysis-Adaptive PCA using<br />
Lateral inhibition-Two classes of PCA algorithm-Two basic feature- mapping<br />
model-self organizing map-SOM Algorithm-properties of the feature map-LVQ-<br />
Hierarchical vector Quantization. Applications of self-organizing maps: The<br />
Neural Phonetic Typewriter-Learning Ballistic Arm Movements<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1. Simon Haykin, “Neural Networks and Learning Machines” -3/E -<br />
Pearson/ Prentice Hall 2009<br />
2. Satish Kumar- “Neural Networks : A Classroom Approach”-TMH-<br />
<strong>2008</strong><br />
3. Freeman J.A., Skapura D.M.”Neural networks, algorithms,<br />
applications, and programming techniques” -Addition Wesley,<br />
2005.<br />
4. Laurene Fausett, “Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures,<br />
Algorithms, and Applications” - Pearson/ Prentice Hall<br />
5. Robert J Schalkoff-“Artificial Neural Networks,McGraw Hill”-1997
DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
1. INTRODUCTION 10<br />
Overview of frequency and time response analysis and specifications of<br />
control systems - Advantages of digital control systems – basic concepts<br />
of sampled data control systems – principle of sampling, quantization and<br />
coding – Reconstruction of signals – Sample and Hold circuits – Practical<br />
aspects of choice of sampling rate -Basic discrete time signals – Time<br />
domain models for discrete time systems.<br />
2. Z TRANSFORMATION 9<br />
Z-transform, Z-transfer function – Inverse Z transform, Z-transform<br />
analysis of sampled data control system, Z and S domain Relationship<br />
3. TRANSFER FUNCTIONS AND SIGNAL FLOW GRAPHS 8<br />
Pulse Transfer function and z transfer function – Closed loop systems –<br />
modified z transfer function – sampled signal flow graph – Multirate<br />
Discrete data systems.<br />
4. STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS 9<br />
State space representation of discrete time systems – state equations of<br />
discrete data system with sample and Hold devices – State transition<br />
matrix – State diagram of digital systems – Decomposition of discrete data<br />
transfer systems.<br />
5. STABILITY ANALYSIS 9<br />
Mapping between S plane and Z plane- Jury's stability test - Bilinear<br />
transformation and extended Routh array- Root Locus Method<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL:45<br />
1. Gopal M. ‘ Digital Control and State Variable methods’, Tata Mc Graw Hill<br />
Publishing Company Ltd., New Delhi, India, 2003.<br />
2. Ogata K. ‘Discrete Time Control Systems’, Prentice Hall International,<br />
New Gercy, USA, 2002.
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Kuo B.C. ‘ Digital Control Systems’, Oxford University Press, Inc., 2003<br />
4. Houpis C.H. and Lamont C.B., ‘Digital Control Systems’, Tata Mc Graw<br />
Hill, 1999.<br />
5. I.J.Nagarth and M.Gopal - Control systems engineering - Wiley Eastern<br />
Ltd., 1993.
LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR<br />
B-E- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG-<br />
SEMESTER VII<br />
ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I STRUCTURE OF ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS 9<br />
General Structure of Microprocessors - Microprocessor Architecture – Instruction<br />
Set- Data Formats- Instruction Formats – Addressing Modes - - Memory<br />
Hierarchy- Register File –Cache- Virtual Memory- Paging- Segmentation-<br />
Pipelining- The Instruction Pipeline- Pipeline Hazards- Instruction Parallelism –<br />
RISC versus CISC – RISC Properties- RISC Evaluation-<br />
UNIT II THE 80386 AND 80486 MICROPROCESSOR 9<br />
80386 Microprocessors – Special 80386 Registers – 80386 Memory<br />
Management – Moving to Protected Mode – Virtual 8086 Mode – The Memory<br />
Paging Mechanism – 80486 Microprocessor - 80386 Addressing Modes –<br />
Instruction Set-<br />
UNIT III THE PENTIUM MICROPROCESSOR 9<br />
The Software model of the Pentium-Pentium processor registers, Data<br />
organisation,instruction types, Addressing modes-Pentium insructions-Interrupt<br />
processing-Programming the Pentium.<br />
UNIT IV PENTIUM HARDWARE 9<br />
CPU pin description-RISC concepts-Bus operation-The Pentium’s superscalar<br />
architecture-pipelining-Branch prediction-The instruction and data codes-The<br />
floating point unit-Protected mode operation-Segmentation-Paging-Protectionmultitasking-Exception-Input/output-Virtual<br />
8086 mode-Pentium II and Beyond.<br />
UNIT V THE MOTOROLA M68000 FAMILY 9<br />
The MC680X0 Architecture – CPU Registers – Data Formats – Addressing<br />
Modes – Instruction Set and Assembly Directives – Memory Management –<br />
Instruction and Data Cache – Exception Processing-<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Barry B. Brey- “The Intel Microprocessors Architecture- programming and<br />
interfacing” Pearson/PHI- 2003.<br />
2. Daniel Tabak- “Advanced microprocessors” McGraw-Hill- Inc 1995.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. James.L.Antonakos-“The Intel Microprocessor Family Hardware and<br />
Software Principles and applications”-Thomson Indian Edition.<br />
4. James.L.Antonakos-“The Pentium Microprocessor”-Pearson Edition.<br />
5. James L- Antoratos- “An Introduction to the Intel family and<br />
microprocessors”- pearson Education- 1999.
INTERNET AND JAVA<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I 9<br />
Internet connection concepts – Dialup Internet access – High speed connections –<br />
Connecting LANs to Internet – Email Concepts – Email Commands – Sending and<br />
receiving files by email - Security in Email-<br />
UNIT II 9<br />
Online chatting and conferencing concepts – Mailing lists – Usenet Newsgroups –<br />
Internet Relay Chat (IRC) – Voice and video conferencing – WWW concepts –<br />
Searching on the Web-<br />
UNIT III 9<br />
Website creation concepts – Creating web pages by hand and Web page editors –<br />
Web Graphics – Web audio files – Advanced web options – File Transfer concepts –<br />
FTP programs – Downloading and installing software-<br />
UNIT IV 9<br />
The Java programming language – Basics – Classes – Packages – Interfaces –<br />
Inheritance - Exception handling – Multithreading – String and String buffer – Applets-<br />
UNIT V 9<br />
I/O streams – the utility package – Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT) – the net package –<br />
Advanced concepts: RMI and Servlets-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Margaret Levine Young et al- “Internet – The Complete Reference”- Millennium<br />
edition- Tata McGraw Hill publishing company- New Delhi- 2002.<br />
2. Deitel & Deitel- “Java – How to Program”- 6 th Edition PHI- New Delhi- 2005<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Patrick Schilt- “JAVA 2- The Complete Reference”- Tata McGraw Hill Publishing<br />
Company- New Delhi- 2003 .<br />
4 R. Krishnamoorthy, Internet and Java Programming, New Age International (P)<br />
Ltd. (2004)
COMPUTER HARDWARE AND INTERFACING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I CPU AND MEMORY 9<br />
CPU essentials- processor modes- modern CPU concepts- Architectural<br />
performance features- CPU over clocking- Over clocking the system- Over clocking the<br />
Intel processors- Essential memory concepts- memory organizations- memory<br />
packages- modules- Logical memory organizations- memory types- memory<br />
techniques- selecting and installing memory-<br />
UNIT II I/O AND VIDEO PERIPHERALS 9<br />
Input- Output devices - Keyboard and mouse interfaces- Display - Video and<br />
LCD displays - CRT controller - Graphics controller- Audio / Video cards- printers-<br />
Interface standards<br />
UNIT III STORAGE DEVICES 9<br />
Storage Devices - Floppy Disks - Controllers and Standards - Hard disks -<br />
Formats- Controllers and Interface Standards- Optical disks - CDROM disks and drive<br />
formats- High capacity Magnetic storage techniques - RAID- Magnetic Tapes –<br />
Standards<br />
UNIT IV PC ARCHITECTURE 9<br />
Operating systems and boot process-BIOS–personal computer architecture-<br />
Motherboard-Chipsets-Interfacing peripheral devices-Device drivers-Introduction to<br />
other personal computers/work stations/Network computers-<br />
UNIT V SYSTEM BUS 9<br />
Standards in PC Architecture - BUS standards- System Bus- I/O bus-<br />
communication Interface- Plug and play Systems- Current topics in PC architecture /<br />
standards-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Mueller-S- Upgrading and repairing PCS- 4th Edition- Prentice Hall- 1995<br />
2. Stephen J-Bigelow-”Troubleshooting-Maintaining & repairing of PCs”- TMH,<br />
2007.<br />
3. Craig Zacker & John Rourke- “The complete reference: PC hardware”- Tata<br />
McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2007.
REFERENCES:<br />
4. Mike Meyers- “Introduction to PC Hardware and Trouble shooting”- Tata<br />
McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2005.<br />
5. B-Govindarajulu- “IBM PC and Clones hardware trouble shooting and<br />
maintenance”- Tata McGraw-Hill- New Delhi- 2007-<br />
6. D-V-Hall- Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming and Hardware- Mc<br />
Graw Hill-2006
ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I MULTIRATE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 9<br />
Decimation by an integer factor - Interpolation by an integer factor - Sampling<br />
rate conversion by rational factor -Decimation with poly phase filters -<br />
Interpolation with poly phase filters - Complementary filters - Interpolated FIR<br />
filters - Special FIR filters: Half band filter and comb filter.<br />
UNITII TWO CHANNEL FILTER BANKS 9<br />
Analysis and Synthesis Filter Banks-Quadrature Mirror Filter (QMF) banks-Filter<br />
bank with perfect reconstruction – Paraunitary filter banks – Biorthogonal and<br />
Linear phase filter banks – Transmultiplexer filter banks.<br />
UNITIII UNIFORM-CHANNEL FILTER BANKS 9<br />
Filter banks with tree structures, parallel structure – Complex Modulated filter<br />
banks – Cosine modulated filter banks – Transmultiplexer filter banks –<br />
Polyphase QMF banks – Paraunitary polyphase and DFT polyphase filter banks .<br />
UNITIV WAVELET TRANSFORM 9<br />
Short-time Fourier Transform - -limitations – time-frequency scaling –<br />
Heisenberg’s uncertainty – Continuous Wavelet Transform – Discrete Wavelet<br />
Transform – Haar, Daubechy’s wavelets – Multi Resolution Analysis of audio<br />
signal.<br />
UNITV POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION 9<br />
Estimation of spectra from finite duration observation of signals: Periodogram –<br />
use of DFT in power spectrum estimation – Non-parametric methods: Barlett-<br />
Welch-Blackman and Tuckey – Parametric Methods: Relationship between the<br />
autocorrelation and the model parameters – AR model: Yule-Walker method –<br />
Burg method – Unconstrained least squares method – sequential estimation<br />
methods – MA model and ARMA model for power spectrum estimation – filter<br />
bank realization of the periodogram – Eigen analysis algorithm for spectrum<br />
estimation<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS: .<br />
1. Fredric J Harris, “Multirate signal processing for communication systems”,<br />
Prentice Hall, May 2004.<br />
2. John G Proakis and Dimitris G Manolakis, “Digital signal processingprinciples,algorithms<br />
and applications”,4 th edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2007.<br />
REFERENCES<br />
3. N J Fliege, “Multirate digital signal processing” John wiley & sons Ltd.,<br />
Reprinted with correction, Jan 2000.<br />
4. Rao, R M and A S Bopardikar, “Wavelet Transforms: Introduction to theory<br />
and applications, Addison Wesley,MA,1998.<br />
5. K P Soman and K I Ramachandran “Insight into Wavelets –From Theory to<br />
practice”, Prentice Hall of India, 2005.
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFACE AND COMPATIBILITY<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I EMI/EMC OVERVIEW 9<br />
Aspects of EMC - Electrical dimensions - Common EMC units - EMC requirements for<br />
electronic systems - Electromagnetic interference - EMI noise sources - Methods of<br />
noise coupling - Methods of eliminating interference- Susceptibility - Differential and<br />
common-mode noise source<br />
UNIT II EMI PROPERTIES OF PASSIVE COMPONENTS 9<br />
Wires - Component leads- Resistors - Capacitors – Inductors - Ferrite beads -<br />
Common-mode chokes- Mechanical switches - PCB lands - Electromechanical devices<br />
Crosstalk and Cabling: Crosstalk via common impedance - Capacitive crosstalk-<br />
Inductive - crosstalk - Crosstalk combinations - Reduction of crosstalk - Shield transfer<br />
impedance - Shielding of electric field - Shielding of magnetic field - Different types of<br />
cables - Effect of Pigtails - Cable layouts<br />
UNIT III EMI CONTROL TECHNIQUES 9<br />
Grounding: Safety grounds - Signal grounds- Single-point ground systems- Multipoint<br />
ground systems- Hybrid grounds - Functional ground layout - Practical low-frequency<br />
grounding - Hardware grounds - Grounding of amplifier shields - Grounding of cable<br />
shields -Ground loops - Elimination of ground loops - Shield grounding at high<br />
frequencies - Guard shields<br />
Shielding: Characteristic and wave impedances - Shielding effectiveness -<br />
Attenuation of fields by metal plates - Shielding with magnetic materials - Apertures -<br />
Faraday cage - Conductive gaskets- conductive window and coatings<br />
Filtering: Mechanism of conducted emission - Concept of power line filter design -<br />
Diagnostic techniques - Layout of filter - Non-linear Phenomena - Consequences of<br />
nonlinear characteristics - Nonlinearity of semiconductor devices - Increasing the<br />
immunity of semiconductor circuits: aspects of system layout and adaptation of circuit<br />
design- Examples from practice<br />
UNIT IV DIGITAL CIRCUIT NOISE AND RADIATION 9<br />
Spectra of digital circuit waveforms - Analog versus digital circuits - Digital logic noise -<br />
Digital circuit ground noise - Noise minimization - Differential-mode radiation-<br />
Controlling differential mode radiation - Common-mode radiation and control<br />
Electrostatic Discharge: Static generation- Human body model- Static discharge-<br />
ESD protection in equipment design- EMI Emission Measurements and Test Methods
UNIT V EMI MEASUREMENTS AND STANDARDS 9<br />
Open-field test site - Shielded enclosures - Radio-frequency anechoic chamber –<br />
Antennas - Line impedance stabilisation network - Absorbing clamp - Requirements<br />
and types of interference wave measuring instruments - Test procedures for conducted<br />
EMI emission - Test procedures for radiated EMI emissions - Susceptibility standards<br />
and regulations- Susceptibility of electronics to EMI/ESD - Software and hardware<br />
protection - Continuous waves and transients - Susceptibility tests- procedures and<br />
equipment -Problems with susceptibility tests<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
1. J- P- Mills- Electromagnetic interference reduction in electronic systems- Prentice-<br />
Hall- 1993.<br />
2. J- J- Goedbloed- “Electromagnetic Compatibility”- Prentice-Hall India- 1992.<br />
3. Clayton R. Paul – “Introduction to electromagnetic compatibility”- John Wiley &<br />
Sons- 2006<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
4 V. Prasad Kodali, Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Press, 1996.<br />
5 Weston David A., Electromagnetic compatibility : principles and applications, 2/E,<br />
CRC Press,2001<br />
6 Tim Williams, EMC for Product Designers, 4 th Edition, Elsevier/Newnes, Oxford,<br />
2007
HIGH SPEED NETWORKS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I HIGH SPEED NETWORKS 9<br />
Principles and standards - ISDN - B-ISDN- High Speed LAN- Frame Relay- DSL-<br />
ADSL-ATM and MPLS<br />
UNIT II PROTOCOLS AND STRUCTURE 9<br />
Overview of Higher Layer-Layer ATM and MPLS protocol and Control Plane Protocol-<br />
ATM Control Plane Structure and AAL- ATM User Network Interface (UNI) Signalling-<br />
ATM control Plane addressing- MPLS Control Plane Architecture- MPLS Label<br />
Distribution Protocols- ATM –PNNI- and B-ISDN User Services Part-<br />
UNIT III NETWORKING APPLICATIONS 9<br />
Packet Voice Networking- Voice Trunking- Broadband Local Loop Emulation- Voice<br />
Over ATM and Pocket Networks- Multi-protocol Encapsulation over AAL5- ATM Forum<br />
LAN Emulation- Ethernet over MPLS<br />
UNIT IV QUALITY OF SERVICE AND TRAFFIC ENGINEERING 9<br />
Quality of Service- Traffic Parameters and Conformance Definitions- Classes of<br />
Service- Achieving Conformance- Checking Conformance- Ensuring conformance-<br />
Delivering QoS- Congestion Control and Management-<br />
UNIT V DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 9<br />
Design Considerations for ATM and MPLS Networks- Efficiency Analysis- Scalability<br />
Analysis- Complexity Analysis- Applications of ATM- Applications of MPLS- Possible<br />
Future of Multi-Service Networking-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Uyless Black: MPLS and Label Switching Networks- Second Edition- Pearson<br />
Education- Asia- 2001<br />
2. Stallings”High speed networks”- pearson/PHI,2006
REFERENCES<br />
3. David E- WcDysan and Dave Paw- “Communications Networking: ATM- MPLS<br />
Theory and Application Foundations of Multi-Service Networking”-<br />
Osborne/McGraw Hill- USA- 2003- Published in India by Dreamtech- New<br />
Delhi-<br />
4. Sumit Kasera- and Pankaj Sethi- “ATM Networks"- Tata Mc Graw-Hill- New<br />
Delhi- 2000-<br />
5. Rainer Handel, ATM Networks, Addison-Wesley-1994
SOLID STATE ELECTRONIC DEVICE MODELING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I BASIC SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS 9<br />
Quantum Mechanical Concepts, Carrier Concentration, Transport<br />
Equation, Mobility and Resistivity, Carrier Generation and Recombination,<br />
Avalanche Process, Continuity Equation, Diode Small Signal and Large Signal<br />
Models, Temperature and area effects.<br />
UNIT II BIPOLAR DEVICE MODELING 9<br />
Transistor Models: Ebber – Molls Model, Gummel Poon Model, Mextram<br />
model, Temperature and area effects.<br />
UNIT III MOSFET MODELING 9<br />
Introduction Interior Layers, MOS Transistor Current, Threshold Voltage, Short<br />
Channel and Narrow Width Effect, Models for Enhancement, Depletion Type<br />
MOSFET<br />
UNIT IV PARAMETER MEASUREMENT 9<br />
General Methods, Specific Bipolar Measurement, Depletion Capacitance, Series<br />
Resistances, Early Effect, Gummel Plots, MOSFET: Long and Short Channel<br />
Parameters, Statistical Modeling of Biopolar and MOS Transistors.<br />
UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICE MODELING 9<br />
DC, AC and Noise Models of Photoconductor, PIN Photo diode, Junction<br />
LASER operation and its threshold current, Hetrojunctoin LASER, LASER Rate<br />
Equations.<br />
Total: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Giuseppe Massobrio and Paolo Antogentti, “Semiconductor Device Modeling<br />
with<br />
SPICE” Second Edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, 1993.<br />
2. S.M.Sze “Semiconductor Devices - Physics and Technology”, John Wiley and<br />
sons,<br />
1985.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. De Graaf H.C and Klaasen F M., “Compact Transistor Modeling for Circuit<br />
Design”,<br />
Springer Verlag Wien , New York ,1990.
4. Pallab Bhattacharya, “Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices” Prentice-Hall of<br />
India,<br />
Second Edition, 2002<br />
5. Mohammed Ismail & Terri Fiez “Analog VLSI-Signal & Information Processing”<br />
1 st<br />
ED, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing company Ltd 2001.
Fuzzy Systems & Engineering Applications<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS 9<br />
Basic-concepts-single layer perception-Multi layer perception-Supervised and<br />
unsupervised learning back propagation networks- Application<br />
UNIT II FUZZY SYSTEMS 9<br />
Fuzzy sets and Fuzzy reasoning-Fuzzy Matrices-Fuzzy functions-decomposition-Fuzzy<br />
automata and languages-Fuzzy control methods-Fuzzy decision making- Applications<br />
UNIT III NEURO-FUZZY MODELLING 9<br />
Adaptive networks based Fuzzy interfaces-Classification and Representation trees-<br />
Data clustering algorithm-Rule base structure identification-Neuro-Fuzzy Controls<br />
UNIT IV GENETIC ALGORITHM 9<br />
Survival of the fittest-pictures computations-cross over mutation-reproduction-rank<br />
method-rank space method- Application<br />
UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9<br />
ANFIS Applications - Introduction- Printed Character Recognition- Nonlinear System<br />
Identification- Channel Equalization- Adaptive Noise Cancellation - Fuzzy sets and GA<br />
in Game playing-Introduction- Variants of GA- using GA in game playing- simulation<br />
results of the Basic Models- using Fuzzy characterized features-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Jang J-S-R-- Sun C-T and Mizutani E- “Neuro Fuzzy and Soft Computing”-<br />
Pearson/Prentice Hall India P Ltd-- New Delhi- 2006<br />
2. S- Rajasekaran and G A Vijayalakshmi Pai- “Neural Networks- Fuzzy Logic and<br />
Genetic Algorithms Synthesis and Applications”- Prentice Hall India P Ltd- New<br />
Delhi- 2007.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Timothy J-Ross –“Fuzzy Logic Engineering Applications”-Tata McGraw Hill- 1997-<br />
4. David E-Goldberg- “The Design of Innovation (Genetic Algorithm and Evolutionary<br />
Computation) “- Kluwer Academic publisher- 2002
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I HUMAN VALUES 8<br />
Morals- Values and Ethics – Integrity – Work Ethic – Service Learning – Civic Virtue –<br />
Respect for Others – Living Peacefully – caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage –<br />
Valuing Time – Co-operation – Commitment – Empathy – Self-Confidence – Character<br />
– Spirituality<br />
UNIT II ENGINEERING ETHICS 9<br />
Senses of 'Engineering Ethics' - variety of moral issued - types of inquiry - moral<br />
dilemmas - moral autonomy - Kohlberg's theory - Gilligan's theory - consensus and<br />
controversy – Models of Professional Roles - theories about right action - Self-interest -<br />
customs and religion - uses of ethical theories-<br />
UNIT III ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9<br />
Engineering as experimentation - engineers as responsible experimenters - codes of<br />
ethics –industrial standards- a balanced outlook on law - the challenger case study<br />
UNIT IV SAFETY- RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 10<br />
Safety and risk - assessment of safety and risk - risk benefit analysis and reducing risk<br />
- the three mile island and chernobyl case studies- Collegiality and loyalty - respect for<br />
authority - collective bargaining - confidentiality - conflicts of interest - occupational<br />
crime - professional rights - employee rights - Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) -<br />
discrimination-<br />
UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9<br />
Multinational corporations - Environmental ethics - computer ethics - weapons<br />
development - engineers as managers-consulting engineers-engineers as expert<br />
witnesses and advisors -moral leadership-sample code of Ethics like ASME- ASCE- I-<br />
E-E-E- Institution of Engineers (IEI) India- Institution of Electronics and<br />
Telecommunication engineers(IETE) India- etc-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOK:<br />
1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger- “Ethics in Engineering”- Tata McGraw-Hill-<br />
- 1996-3 e.
REFERENCES :<br />
2. Govindarajan M- Natarajan S- Senthil Kumar V- S- “Engineering Ethics”-<br />
Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi- 2004.<br />
3. R-S Nagarazan -”A textbook on Professional Ethics and Human Values” New<br />
Age International Publishers- New Delhi 2006.<br />
4. Charles D- Fleddermann- “Engineering Ethics”- Pearson Education / Prentice<br />
Hall- New Jersey- 2004 (Indian Reprint).<br />
5. Charles E Harris- Michael S- Protchard and Michael J Rabins- “Engineering<br />
Ethics – Concepts and Cases”- Wadsworth Thompson Learning- United States-<br />
2000 (Indian Reprint now available).<br />
6. John R Boatright- “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”- Pearson Education-<br />
New Delhi- 2003.
RF MEMS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I 9<br />
RF MEMS; microwave applications; configurations; MEMS switches; developments;<br />
silicon; GaAs electronics; hermetic packaging; nonhermetic packaging; Mechanical<br />
modelling; MEMS devices; static analysis; spring constant; cantilever beams;<br />
electrostatic actuation; temperature variation- linear dynamic analysis; small<br />
displacement; switching time calculations; applied waveforms; intermodulation<br />
products; Brownian noise analysis; MEMS switches; electromagnetic modelling;<br />
MEMS capacitive shunt switches; MEMS series switches-<br />
UNIT II 9<br />
MEMS switch library; Raytheon capacitive MEMS shunt switch; Omron DC-contact<br />
MEMS series switch; Samsung low-voltage DC-contact MEMS series switch;<br />
University of Illinois DC-contact MEMS shunt switch; MEMS switch; fabrication;<br />
packaging; MEMS release procedures; substrate transfer process; conventional<br />
hermetic packaging; on-wafer hermetic packaging; RF feed-throughs; on-wafer<br />
hermetic packages<br />
UNIT III 9<br />
MEMS switch reliability; power handling; failure mechanisms; MEMS capacitive<br />
switches; dielectric charging problem; DC-contact switches; contact material issues;<br />
MEMS switches; capacitive switches; high-current reliability tests; MEMS switch<br />
circuits; design; biasing; CPW MEMS shunt capacitive switches; inductive matching;<br />
microstrip implementation; DC-contact series switches; series/shunt MEMS switches;<br />
absorptive MEMS switches<br />
UNIT IV 9<br />
MEMS phase shifters; reflection-type phase shifters; switched-line phase shifters;<br />
loaded-line phase shifters; switched networks; antenna feeds; library; phase shifter<br />
designs; distributed MEMS phase shifters; switches; T lines; measurements; DMTL<br />
implementation; X-band 2-bit DMTL CPW phase shifters; wideband distributed MEMS<br />
switches<br />
UNIT V 9<br />
MEMS varactors; tunable oscillators; electrostatic; parallel-plate capacitors; inter digital<br />
capacitors; MEMS switched capacitors; discrete position control; inductor model;<br />
micromachining; thick metal layers; substrate etching; self-assembly techniques;<br />
solenoid-type copper inductors; reconfigurable MEMS networks; filters; antennas;
subsystems; matching networks; currents; reconfigurable antennas; quasi-optical<br />
components; tunable resonator fundamentals; millimeter-wave tunable filters; Lincoln<br />
Laboratories approach<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
1. RF MEMS Theory- Design- and Technology- Gabriel M- Rebeiz- Wiley 2003<br />
2. E- Brown- "RF-MEMS Switches for Reconfigurable Integrated Circuits-" IEEE<br />
Trans- Microwave Theory Tech-- Vol- 46- November- 1998<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. J-J-Yao- topical Review: RF MEMS from a Device prespective- J-micromech-<br />
micro eng-10(2000)<br />
4. G- Rebeiz- RF MEMS: Theory- Design- and Technology- Wiley/IEEE Press-<br />
2003<br />
5. H-J- De Los Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications-<br />
Artech House- 2003
RF CIRCUIT DESIGN<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I 9<br />
Physical and practical aspects of RF circuit design- Impedance<br />
mismatch effects in RF MEMS-<br />
UNIT II 9<br />
RF/Microwave substrate properties- Micro machined- enhanced elements-<br />
MEM switches- Resonators- MEMS modeling-<br />
UNIT III 9<br />
Reconfigurable circuit elements-Resonator MEMS switch Tunable CPW<br />
resonator- MEMS microswitch arrays- Reconfigurable antenna-<br />
UNIT IV 9<br />
MEMS phase shifters- Types of phase shifters- Switched delay line phase<br />
shifters- Distributed MEMS phase shifters-<br />
UNIT V 9<br />
RF MEMS filters- Modeling of mechanical filters and resonators- SAW filters-<br />
Micromachined filters for millimeter wave applications-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. H-J-D-Santos- RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless Communications-<br />
Artech House - 2002-<br />
2. G-M-Rebeiz - RF MEMS Theory - Design and Technology- wiley - 2003-<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. V-K-Varadan etal- RF MEMS and their Applications- Wiley-2003<br />
4. Maloratsky- “ Passive RF and Microwave Integrated Circuits” Elsavier-<strong>2008</strong>
NANO EECTRONICS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
Unit I Introduction 10<br />
Nano and Nature- our technologies and the world we live in-Nano the Beginning-<br />
Electron microscopes-Scanning probe microscopes- Optical microscopes for<br />
Nano technology- X Ray diffraction-Associated Techniques.<br />
Unit II Diversity in Nano systems 10<br />
Fullerenes –Synthesis and purification- Mass spectrometry and Ion/Molecule<br />
Reactions/Chemistry of fullerenes- Endohedral chemistry-conductivity and super<br />
conductivity in doped fullerenes-Carbon nanotubes- synthesis and purification-<br />
electronic structure-transport-mechanical- physical properties- applications-<br />
Semiconductor Quantum Dots- synthesis and Applications.<br />
Unit III Metal Nano Particles and Nano Shells 10<br />
Method of preparation– characterization- functions and Applications-core shell<br />
Nano particles- Types characterization- functions and Applications-Nano shells<br />
types- Types characterization-Properties-Applications.<br />
Unit IV Evolving Interfaces in Nano 10<br />
Nano biology- Interaction between Bio molecules and Nano particle surfacesapplications<br />
of Nano in biology- microprobes for medical diagnosis and<br />
Biotechnology- current status-Nano sensors-order from chaos- applications-<br />
smart dust sensors-Nano medicines various kinds- future directions.<br />
Unit V Society and Nano Technology 10<br />
Introduction- Industrial revolution to Nano revolution-Implications of Nano<br />
sciences Nano technology on society- Issues-Nano policies and institutions-<br />
Nanotech and war- Nano arms race- harnessing Nano technology for economic<br />
and social development.<br />
1 Total: 50 Hours
Textbook:<br />
1. T.Pradeep, “ Nano: The Essentials, Understanding Nano science and<br />
Nano technology, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.<br />
References:<br />
1. H.S. Nalwa (Ed.), “ Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and<br />
Nanotechnology,Vol1-10, American<br />
Scientific Publishers, 2004.<br />
2. C.N.R.Rao and A. Govindaraj, “Nanotubes and Nanowires, Royal Society<br />
of Chemistry, London,<br />
2005.<br />
3. Jones, Richard A.L., “ Soft Machines: Nanotechnology and Life, Oxford<br />
University Press, 2004.
LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR<br />
B-E- ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGG-<br />
SEMESTER VIII<br />
WIRELESS NETWORKS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9<br />
Introduction –Fundamentals of Wireless Communication Technology –<br />
Electromagnetic Spectrum – Radio Propagation Mechanisms - Characteristics of the<br />
Wireless Channel – Wireless LANs and PANs – Fundamentals of WLANs – IEEE 802-<br />
11 Standard – HIPERLAN Standard – Bluetooth – Home RF – Wireless Sensor<br />
Networks – Optical Wireless Networks-<br />
UNIT II NETWORK PRINCIPLES 9<br />
Air-Interface Design - Radio Propagation Mechanisms – Path Loss Modeling and<br />
Signal Coverage – Effects of Multipath and Doppler- Channel Measurement and<br />
Modeling techniques – Simulation of Radio Channel –Wireless Medium Access<br />
Alternatives – Fixed Assignment Access for Voice-Oriented Networks – Random<br />
Access for Data-Oriented Networks – Integration of Voice and Data Traffic– Wireless<br />
Network Topologies – Cellular Topology – Cell Fundamentals – Signal-to-Interference<br />
Ratio Calculation – Capacity Expansion Techniques<br />
UNIT III NETWORK OPERATIONS 9<br />
Wireless Network Operation – Mobility Management – Radio Resources and Power<br />
Management – Radio Resources and Power Management – Security in Wireless<br />
Networks - Wireless WANs – GSM and TDMA Technology –CDMA Technology – IS-<br />
95 and IMT-2000 – Mobile Data Networks – CDPD Networks – GPRS - Mobile<br />
Application Protocols-<br />
UNIT IV INFRASTRUCTURELESS NETWORK 9<br />
Introduction – Issues in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Medium Access Scheme –<br />
Routing - Multicasting – Transport Layer Protocols – Pricing Scheme – Quality of<br />
Service Provisioning –Self Organization – Security – Addressing and Service<br />
Discovery – Energy Management – Scalability – Deployment Considerations – Ad Hoc<br />
Wireless Internet-<br />
UNIT V MAC PROTOCOLS 9<br />
Introduction – Issues in Designing a MAC Protocol for Ad hoc Wireless Networks –<br />
Bandwidth Efficiency – Quality of Service Support – Synchronization –Hidden and
Exposed Terminal Problems – Error-Prone Shared Broadcast Channel - Distributed<br />
Nature/Lack of Central Coordination – Mobility of Nodes- Design Goals of a MAC<br />
Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks – Classification of MAC Protocols – Contention<br />
Based Protocols – Contention Based Protocols with Reservation Mechanisms –<br />
Contention Based Protocols with Scheduling Mechanisms – MAC Protocols That Use<br />
Directional Antennas – Other MAC Protocols-<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
1.Kaveh Pahlavan- Prashant Krishnamurthy “Principles of Wireless Networks”-<br />
Pearson Education- Delhi- 2002 and PHI- 2005<br />
2.C- Siva Ram Murthy and B- S- Manoj “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Architectures and<br />
Protocols”- Pearson Education -2 nd Edition -Delhi -2004.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Ron Price, Fundamentals of Wireless Networking, TMH,2007.<br />
4. William Stallings- “Wireless Communication and Networks”- Pearson Education-<br />
Delhi- 2002<br />
5 .Dharma Prakash Agarwal and Qing – An Zeng- “Introduction to Wireless and Mobile<br />
ystems”- 2 nd Edition- Thomson Learning- New Delhi- 2007
TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING NETWORKS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I MULTIPLEXING 9<br />
Transmission Systems- FDM – TDM - Line Coding - SONET/SDH: SONET<br />
Multiplexing Overview- SONET Frame Formats- SONET Operations- Administration<br />
and Maintenance- Payload Framing and Frequency Justification- Virtual Tributaries-<br />
DS3 Payload Mapping- E4 Payload Mapping- SONET Optical Standards- SONET<br />
Networks- SONET Rings: Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring- Bidirectional Line-<br />
Switched Ring-<br />
UNIT II DIGITAL SWITCHING 9<br />
Switching Functions- Space Division Switching- Time Division Switching- twodimensional<br />
Switching: STS Switching- TST Switching- No-4 ESS Toll Switch- Digital<br />
Cross-Connect Systems- Digital Switching in an Analog Environment- Elements of<br />
SSN07 signaling-<br />
UNIT III NETWORK SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT 9<br />
Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop- Clock Instability- Jitter Measurements-<br />
Systematic Jitter- Timing Inaccuracies: Slips- Asynchronous Multiplexing- Network<br />
Synchronization- Network Control- Network Management-<br />
UNIT IV DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER ACCESS 9<br />
ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture- ISDN U Interface- ISDN D Channel<br />
Protocol- High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber<br />
Line- VDSL- Digital Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems-<br />
Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems- Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier- Fiber in<br />
the Loop- Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems- Voice band Modems: PCM Modems- Local<br />
Microwave Distribution Service- Digital Satellite Services-<br />
UNIT V TRAFFIC ANALYSIS 9<br />
Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions- Holding Time Distributions- Loss<br />
Systems- Network Blocking Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities- Overflow<br />
Traffic- Delay Systems: Exponential service Times- Constant Service Times- Finite<br />
Queues-<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Bellamy John- “Digital Telephony”- John Wily & Sons- Inc- 3 rd edn- 2000-<br />
2. Thiagarajan Viswanathan,”Telecommunication switching systems and<br />
Networks”-PHI-2004<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. D N Krishna Kumar- “Telecommunication & Switching”- Sanguine Technical<br />
Publishers- Bangalore-2006<br />
4. J.E.Flood, Telecommunication switching, Traffic and Networks, Pearson<br />
Education Ltd, New Delhi, 2001.<br />
5. Syed R Ali, Digital switching systems, McGraw-Hill, New York 1998.
SATELLITE COMMUNICATION<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I ORBIT DYNAMICS 9<br />
Kepler’s Three laws of Planetary motion- Definition of terms for Earth-Orbiting<br />
Satellites- orbital elements- orbital parameters- orbital perturbations- station keeping-<br />
frequency allocation- non Geo-stationary orbits- Geo stationary orbits- sun transit<br />
outages- limits of visibility- Look Angle determination-Sub satellite point- Elevation<br />
Angle Calculation- Azimuth angle calculation- Launching of Geo Stationary satellites-<br />
UNIT II SPACE SEGMENT AND LINK DESIGN 9<br />
Space Segment: Power Supply – Attitude Control – Spinning Satellite Stabilization –<br />
Momentum Wheel Stabilization – Station Keeping – Thermal Control – TT&C<br />
Subsystem – Transponders – Wideband Receiver – Input Demultiplexer – Power<br />
Amplifier – Antenna Subsystem-<br />
Link Design: Satellite up link – down link- link power budget- c/no- G/T- Noise<br />
temperature- System noise- propagation factors- rain and ice effects- polarization-<br />
UNIT III SATELLITE ACCESS 9<br />
Modulation and Multiplexing: Voice- Data- Video- Analog – digital transmission system-<br />
Multiple access: FDMA systems- TDMA systems- Beam Switching and Satellite<br />
Switched TDMA- CDMA<br />
UNIT IV EARTH SEGMENT 9<br />
Transmitters- receivers- Antennas- Terrestrial Interface- TVRO- MATV- CATV- Test<br />
Equipments- Measurements on G/T- C/No- EIRP- Antenna Gain-<br />
UNIT V SATELLITE APPLICATIONS 9<br />
INTELSAT Series- INSAT- VSAT- Weather service- Remote sensing- mobile satellite<br />
services: GSM- GPS- INMARSAT- Satellite Navigational System- Direct Broadcast<br />
satellites (DBS)- Direct to home Broadcast (DTH)- Digital audio broadcast (DAB)-<br />
Business TV(BTV)- GRAMSAT- Digital video Broadcast-<br />
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Dennis Roddy- ‘Satellite Communication’- Tata McGraw Hill-2006<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
2. Wilbur L- Pritchard- Hendri G- Suyderhoud- Robert A- Nelson- ‘Satellite<br />
Communication Systems Engineering’- Pearson/Prentice Hall- II Edition- 1993<br />
3. Pratt and Bostian “ Satellite Communication” John Wiley - 2001
REFERENCES:<br />
4. Timothy Pratt - Charles Bostian & Jeremy Allmuti- Satellite Communications-<br />
John Willy & Sons (Asia) Pvt- Ltd- 2004<br />
5. M-Richharia : Satellite Communication Systems (Design Principles)Pearson<br />
Second Edition 2005
ADVANCED ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I DESIGN OF POWER SUPPLIES 9<br />
DC power supply - using transistors and SCRs- Design of crowbar and foldback<br />
protection circuits- Switched mode power supplies- Forward- flyback- buck and boost<br />
converters- Design of transformers and control circuits for SMPS-<br />
UNIT II DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS 9<br />
Low level signals Amplification – Principles of Grounding- Shielding and Guarding<br />
techniques- A/D converters: Dual slope- quad slope and high speed- Microprocessors<br />
Compatible A/D converters- Multiplying A/D converters and Logarithmic A/D<br />
converters- Sample and Hold- two and four wire transmitters Design -<br />
UNIT III RF DESIGN METHODOLOGY 9<br />
Behavior of RF passive components-Chip components and circuit board<br />
considerations- Review of transmission lines- Impedance and admittance<br />
transformation- Parallel and series connection of networks- ABCD and scattering<br />
parameters- Analysis of amplifier using scattering parameter- RF filter – Basic<br />
resonator and filter configurations – Butterworth and Chebyshev filters- Implementation<br />
of micro strip filter- Band pass filter and cascading of band pass filter elements-<br />
UNIT IV RF TRANSISTOR AMPLIFIER DESIGN 9<br />
Impedance matching using discrete components- Micro strip line matching networks-<br />
Amplifier classes of operation and biasing networks – Amplifier power gain- Unilateral<br />
design(S12 =0) – Simple input and output matching networks – Bilateral design -<br />
Stability circle -conditional stability- Simultaneous conjugate matching for<br />
unconditionally stable transistors- Broadband amplifiers- High power amplifiers and<br />
multistage amplifiers- -<br />
UNIT V DESIGN OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS 9<br />
Technology of printed circuit boards (PCB)- General lay out -rules and parameters-<br />
PCB design rules for Digital- High Frequency- Analog- Power Electronics and<br />
Microwave circuits- Computer Aided design of PCBs-<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. Sydney Soclof- “Applications of Analog Integrated Circuits”- Pearson/Prentice<br />
Hall of India- 1990-<br />
2. Walter C-Bosshart- “Printed circuit Boards – Design and Technology”- TATA<br />
McGraw-Hill- 1983-<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
3. Reinhold Luduig and Pavel Bretchko- RF Circuit Design – Theory and<br />
Applications- Pearson Education- 2000-<br />
4. Keith H-Billings- “Handbook of Switched Mode Supplies” McGraw-Hill<br />
Publishing Co-- 1989-<br />
5. Michael Jaacob- “Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits”<br />
pearson/Prentice Hall of India- 1991-
OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I ELEMENTS OF LIGHT AND SOLID STATE PHYSICS 9<br />
Wave nature of light- Polarization- Interference- Diffraction- Light Source- review of<br />
Quantum Mechanical concept- Review of Solid State Physics- Review of<br />
Semiconductor Physics and Semiconductor Junction Device-<br />
UNIT II DISPLAY DEVICES AND LASERS 9<br />
Introduction- Photo Luminescence- Cathode Luminescence- Electro Luminescence-<br />
Injection Luminescence- Injection Luminescence- LED- Plasma Display- Liquid Crystal<br />
Displays- Numeric Displays- Laser Emission- Absorption- Radiation- Population<br />
Inversion- Optical Feedback- Threshold condition- Laser Modes- Classes of Lasers-<br />
Mode Locking- laser applications-<br />
UNIT III OPTICAL DETECTION DEVICES 9<br />
Photo detector- Thermal detector- Photo Devices- Photo Conductors- Photo diodes-<br />
Detector Performance-<br />
UNIT IV OPTOELECTRONIC MODULATOR 9<br />
Introduction- Analog and Digital Modulation- Electro-optic modulators- Magneto Optic<br />
Devices- Acoustoptic devices- Optical- Switching and Logic Devices-<br />
UNIT V OPTOELECTRONIC INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9<br />
Introduction- hybrid and Monolithic Integration- Application of Opto Electronic<br />
Integrated Circuits- Integrated transmitters and Receivers- Guided wave devices-<br />
TOTAL: 45
TEXT BOOKS:<br />
1. J- Wilson and J-Haukes- “Opto Electronics – An Introduction”- Pearson/Prentice<br />
Hall of India Pvt- Ltd-- New Delhi- 2007-<br />
2- Bhattacharya “Semiconductor Opto Electronic Devices”- Pearson/Prentice Hall<br />
of India Pvt-- Ltd-- New Delhi- 2006-<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Jasprit Singh- “Opto Electronics – As Introduction to materials and devices”<br />
McGraw-Hill International Edition- 1998<br />
4. Joachim Piprek, Semiconductor Optoelectronic Devices, Elsavier-2003<br />
5 S. O. Kasap, Safa Kasap, Optoelectronics and Photonics: Principles and<br />
Practices,PHI-2001
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEM MODELING AND SIMULATION<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I SIMULATION OF RANDOM VARIABLES RANDOM PROCESS 9<br />
Generation of random numbers and sequence- Gaussian and uniform random<br />
numbers Correlated random sequences- Testing of random numbers generators-<br />
Stationary and uncorrelated noise- Goodness of fit test-<br />
UNIT II MODELING OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 9<br />
Radio frequency and optical sources- Analog and Digital signals- Communication<br />
channel and models- Free space channels- Multipath channel and Discrete channel<br />
Noise and Interference-<br />
UNIT III ESTIMATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURE FOR SIMULATION 9<br />
Quality of estimator- Estimation of SNR- Probability density function and bit error rate-<br />
Monte Carlo method- Importance sampling method- Extreme value theory-<br />
UNIT IV SIMULATION AND MODELING METHODOLOGY 9<br />
Simulation environment- Modeling considerations- Performance evaluation techniques-<br />
Error source simulation- Validation-<br />
UNIT V CASE STUDIES 9<br />
Simulations of QAM digital radio link in environment Light wave communication link<br />
and satellite system-<br />
TEXT BOOKS :<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
1. MC-Jeruchim- P-Balaban and Sam K Shanmugam- "Simulation of<br />
communication Systems: Modeling- Methodology and Techniques "- Plenum<br />
press- New York- 2001-<br />
2. Averill-M-Law and W-David Kelton- "Simulation Modeling and Analysis”- Tata<br />
McGraw-Hill 2007.<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
3. Geoffrey Gorden- "System Simulation"- Prentice Hall of India- 2nd Edition-<br />
1992-<br />
4. W-Turin- "Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems"- Computer<br />
Science Press- New York- 1990-<br />
5. Jerry banks and John S-Carson- "Discrete Event System Simulation"- Prentice<br />
Hall of India
RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO RADAR 9<br />
Basic Radar –The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram-<br />
Radar Frequencies –Applications of Radar – The Origins of Radar-The Radar<br />
Equation-Detection of Signals in Noise- Receiver Noise and the Signal-to-Noise Ratio-<br />
Probability Density Functions- Probabilities of Detection and False Alarm- Integration<br />
of Radar Pulses- Radar Cross Section of Targets- Radar cross Section Fluctuations-<br />
Transmitter Power-Pulse Repetition Frequency- Antenna Parameters-System losses –<br />
Other Radar Equation Considerations-<br />
UNIT II MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR 9<br />
Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay –Line Cancelers- Staggered Pulse Repetition<br />
Frequencies –Doppler Filter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target Detector -<br />
Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse Doppler<br />
Radar – Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar –Monopulse Tracking –<br />
Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy - Low-Angle<br />
Tracking - Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of Trackers -<br />
Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT).<br />
UNIT III RADAR TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER 9<br />
Radar Transmitters:<br />
Linear Beam Power Tubes - Solid State RF Power Sources - Magnetron -<br />
Crossed Field Amplifiers - Other RF Power Sources - Other aspects of Radar<br />
Transmitter-<br />
Radar Receivers :<br />
The Radar Receiver - Receiver noise Figure - Superheterodyne Receiver -<br />
Duplexers and Receiver Protectors- Radar Displays.<br />
Detection of Signals in Noise :<br />
Matched –Filter Receiver –Detection Criteria – Detectors –-Automatic Detector -<br />
Integrators - Constant-False-Alarm Rate Receivers - The Radar operator - Signal<br />
Management - Propagation Radar Waves - Atmospheric Refraction -Standard<br />
propagation - Nonstandard Propagation - The Radar Antenna - Reflector Antennas -<br />
Electronically Steered Phased Array Antennas - Phase Shifters - Frequency-Scan<br />
Arrays.
UNIT IV RADIO DIRECTION FINDING & RANGES 9<br />
The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null Direction Finder - The<br />
Goniometer - Errors in Direction Finding - Adcock Direction Finders - Direction Finding<br />
at Very High Frequencies - Automatic Direction Finders - The Commutated Aerial<br />
Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders.<br />
Radio Ranges :<br />
The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional Range(VOR) -<br />
VOR Receiving Equipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent Developments.<br />
Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca):<br />
Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment - Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-<br />
C - The Decca Navigation System - Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca<br />
- The Omega System.<br />
UNIT V METHODS OF NAVIGATION 9<br />
DME and TACAN : Distance Measuring Equipment - Operation of DME - TACAN -<br />
TACAN Equipment.<br />
Aids to Approach and Landing :<br />
Instrument Landing System - Ground Controlled Approach System - Microwave<br />
Landing System(MLS).<br />
Doppler Navigation :<br />
The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency Equations -<br />
Track Stabilization - Doppler Spectrum - Components of the Doppler Navigation<br />
System - Doppler range Equation - Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems.<br />
Inertial Navigation :<br />
Principles of Operation - Navigation Over the Earth - Components of an Inertial<br />
Navigation System - Earth Coordinate Mechanization - Strapped-Down Systems -<br />
Accuracy of Inertial Navigation Systems.<br />
Satellite Navigation System :<br />
The Transit System - Navstar Global Positioning System (GPS).<br />
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Merrill I- Skolnik -" Introduction to Radar Systems"- Tata McGraw-Hill (3 rd Edition)<br />
2003<br />
2. Peyton Z- Peebles:- "Radar Principles"- Johnwiley- 2004<br />
3 J-C Toomay- " Principles of Radar"- 2 nd Edition –PHI- 2004<br />
4 Nadav Levanon-” Radar Signals”-1/E- IEEE Computer Society Press-2004
REMOTE SENSING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I REMOTE SENSING 9<br />
Definition – Components of Remote Sensing – Energy- Sensor- Interacting Body -<br />
Active and Passive Remote Sensing – Platforms – Aerial and Space Platforms –<br />
Balloons- Helicopters- Aircraft and Satellites – Synoptivity and Repetivity – Electro<br />
Magnetic Radiation (EMR) – EMR spectrum – Visible- Infra Red (IR)- Near IR- Middle<br />
IR - Thermal IR and Microwave – Black Body Radiation - Planck’s law – Stefan-<br />
Boltzman law-<br />
UNIT II EMR INTERACTION WITH ATMOSPHERE AND EARTH<br />
ATERIALS 9<br />
Atmospheric characteristics – Scattering of EMR – Raleigh- Mie- Non-selective and<br />
Raman Scattering – EMR Interaction with Water vapour and ozone – Atmospheric<br />
Windows – Significance of Atmospheric windows – EMR interaction with Earth Surface<br />
Materials – Radiance- Irradiance- Incident- Reflected- Absorbed and Transmitted<br />
Energy – Reflectance – Specular and Diffuse Reflection Surfaces- Spectral Signature<br />
– Spectral Signature curves – EMR interaction with water- soil and Earth Surface<br />
UNIT III OPTICAL AND MICROWAVE REMOTE SENSING 9<br />
Satellites - Classification – Based on Orbits – Sun Synchronous and Geo Synchronous<br />
– Based on Purpose – Earth Resources Satellites- Communication Satellites- Weather<br />
Satellites- Spy Satellites – Satellite Sensors - Resolution – Spectral- Spatial-<br />
Radiometric and Temporal Resolution – Description of Multi Spectral Scanning – Along<br />
and Across Track Scanners – Description of Sensors in Landsat- SPOT- IRS series –<br />
Current Satellites - Radar – Speckle - Back Scattering – Side Looking Airborne Radar<br />
– Synthetic Aperture Radar – Radiometer – Geometrical characteristics<br />
UNIT IV GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM 9<br />
GIS – Components of GIS – Hardware- Software and Organisational Context – Data –<br />
Spatial and Non-Spatial – Maps – Types of Maps – Projection – Types of Projection -<br />
Data Input – Digitizer- Scanner – Editing – Raster and Vector data structures –<br />
Comparison of Raster and Vector data structure – Analysis using Raster and Vector<br />
data – Retrieval- Reclassification- Overlaying- Buffering – Data Output – Printers and<br />
Plotters
UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9<br />
Visual Interpretation of Satellite Images – Elements of Interpretation - Interpretation<br />
Keys Characteristics of Digital Satellite Image – Image enhancement – Filtering –<br />
Classification - Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote<br />
Sensing and GIS – Urban Applications<br />
- Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Application of Remote Sensing and GIS –<br />
Water resources – Urban Analysis – Watershed Management – Resources Information<br />
Systems<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1- Anji Reddy- Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems - BS<br />
Publications 2001<br />
2- M-G- Srinivas(Edited by)- Remote Sensing Applications- Narosa Publishing<br />
House- 2001-<br />
3- Lillesand T-M- and Kiefer R-W- Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation- John<br />
Wiley and Sons- Inc- New York- 1987-<br />
4- Janza-F-J-- Blue- H-M-- and Johnston- J-E-- "Manual of Remote Sensing Vol-I-<br />
- American Society of Photogrammetry- Virginia- U-S-A- 1975-<br />
5- Burrough P A- Principle of GIS for land resource assessment- Oxford- 1990
ENGINEERING ACOUSTICS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I FUNDAMENTAL OF ACOUSTICS 9<br />
Acoustics waves – Linear wave equation – sound in fluids – Harmonic plane waves –<br />
Energy density – Acoustics intensity – Specific acoustic impedance – spherical waves<br />
– Describer scales-Transmission from one fluid to another normal and oblique<br />
incidence – method of images-<br />
UNIT II RADIATION AND RECEPTION 9<br />
Radiation from a pulsating sphere – Acoustic reciprocity – continuous line source -<br />
radiation impedance - Fundamental properties of transducers- Absorption from<br />
viscosity – complex sound speed and absorption – classical absorption coefficient<br />
UNIT III HEARING & SPEECH- PIPES RESONATORS AND FILTERS 9<br />
Physiology of speech and hearing- fundamental properties of hearing – loudness level<br />
and loudness – pitch and frequency – voice- Noise- spectrum level and band level –<br />
combing band levels and tones – detecting signals in noise – detection threshold -<br />
Resonance in pipes - standing wave pattern absorption of sound in pipes – long<br />
wavelength limit – Helmoltz resonator - acoustic impedance - reflection and<br />
transmission of waves in pipe - acoustic filters – low pass- high pass and band pass.<br />
UNIT IV ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENTAL ACOUSTICS 9<br />
Sound in enclosure – A simple model for the growth of sound in a room – reverberation<br />
time - Sabine- sound absorption materials – measurement of the acoustic output of<br />
sound sources in live rooms – acoustics factor in architectural design-Weighted sound<br />
levels speech interference – highway noise – noise induced hearing loss – noise and<br />
architectural design specification and measurement of some isolation design of<br />
portions-<br />
UNIT V LOUD SPEAKERS & MICROPHONES 9<br />
Transducer network – canonical equation for the two simple transducers transmitters –<br />
moving coil loud speaker – loudspeaker cabinets – horn loud speaker- receivers –<br />
condenser – microphone – moving coil electrodynamics microphone piezoelectric<br />
microphone – calibration of receivers-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
REFERENCES :<br />
1. Lawerence E-Kinsler- Austin- R-Frey- Alan B-Coppens- James V-Sanders-<br />
Fundamentals of Acoustics- 4ht edition- Wiley- 2000-<br />
2. Robert D.Finch, Introduction to Acoustics, PHI New Delhi <strong>2008</strong>.<br />
3. L-Berarek - “Acoustics” - McGraw-Hill 2000-<br />
4. Frank J. Fahy ,Foundations of engineering Acoustics<br />
4 Michael Möser, Engineering Acoustics, Springer; 1 edition (March 19, 2004)
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR)<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I IMPORTANCE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS 5<br />
Introduction – Tangible and Intangible Properties- Intellectual property- an intangible<br />
wealth and a product of creative mind – IPR and its significance- Types of IPRs-<br />
UNIT II COPYRIGHTS AND RELATED ISSUSES 10<br />
Works protected by copyright- Reproduction rights-moral rights-translation and<br />
adaptation rights-copyright issues-Piracy- civil -criminal remedies-Infringement-<br />
Patents – Copyrights of designs and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising<br />
from Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits –<br />
Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application<br />
Procedures-<br />
UNIT III INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENT FOR THE PROTECTION OF IPR 10<br />
Berne convention-Madrid agreement-Hague agreement-Patent cooperation treaty-<br />
Paris convention-Lisbon Agreement - Establishment of WIPO – UPOV and WTO-<br />
Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT)-<br />
UNIT IV PATENTED INVENTION AND ADMINISTRATION 10<br />
Significance of Patent information-classification of invention according to technology-<br />
Novelty search and state of art search-Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian<br />
IPR legislations – commitments to WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a<br />
national Intellectual Property Policy – Present against unfair competition-<br />
UNIT V APPLICATIONS 10<br />
Case Studies on – Patents (Basumati rice- turmeric- Neem- etc-) – Copyright and<br />
related rights – Trade Marks – Industrial design and Integrated circuits – Geographic<br />
indications – Protection against unfair competition- Patent agents-Examiner of Patents-<br />
IPR Managers-<br />
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Prabuddha Ganguli, “Intellectual Property Rights,”TMH, 2001.<br />
2. Subbaram N-R- “ Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “- S-<br />
Viswanathan (Printers and Publishers) Pvt- Ltd—1998.<br />
3. Richard Stim, “Intellectual Property Copyrights, trademarks, and Patents,”<br />
Cengage Learning India Private Ltd, 2004.<br />
4. Deborah E. Bouchoux, “Intellectual Property Rights,” Cengage Learning India<br />
Private Ltd, 2005.<br />
5. Dr.Radhakrishnan & Balasubramani” IPR<br />
6. Eli Whitney- United States Patent Number : 72X- Cotton Gin- March 14- 1794-<br />
7. Intellectual Property Today : Volume 8- No- 5- May 2001- [www-iptoday-com]-
NETWORK SECURITY<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9<br />
Security Goals- Attacks- Services- Mechanism- Techniques- Substitution and<br />
Transposition ciphers- Stream and Black chippers- Data Encryption Standard - Multiple<br />
DES– Advanced Encryption Standard(AES)-<br />
UNIT II PUBLIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY 9<br />
Introduction to Integer Arithmetic- Modular Arithmetic- Metrices- Linear Congruence -<br />
RSA Cryptosystem- Elliptic Curve cryptosystem- Symmetric-key distribution-Kerberos-<br />
Diffie-Hellman and Station-to-Station key agreement Public-key distribution<br />
UNIT III AUTHENTICATION AND HASH FUNCTION 9<br />
Message Integrity- Random oracle model-Message Authentication- Modification<br />
detection code- Message authentication code Hash Functions- SHA – Digital<br />
Signature – Biometrics<br />
UNIT IV SECURITY and POLICIES 9<br />
E-Mail Security – PGP – S/MIME - SSL Architecture- Transport Layer Security- IP<br />
Security – Security Policy-<br />
UNIT V SYSTEM LEVEL SECURITY 9<br />
Intrusion detection – password management – Viruses and related Threats – Virus<br />
Counter measures – Firewall Design Principles – Trusted Systems-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Behrouz A- Forouzan- “Cryptography And Network Security – Principles and<br />
Practices” Tata McGraw-Hill- 2006<br />
2. Charles B- Pfleeger- Shari Lawrence Pfleeger- “Security in Computing”- Third<br />
Edition- Pearson Education- 2003<br />
3. William Stallings- “Cryptography And Network Security – Principles and<br />
Practices”- Pearson/Prentice Hall of India- Fourth Edition- 2006<br />
4. Atul Kahate- “Cryptography and Network Security”- Tata McGraw-Hill- 2003<br />
5. Jan Harrington- “Network Security” - Elsavier- <strong>2008</strong>
MICROWAVE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT DESIGN<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I 9<br />
Design and realization of Power Dividers: Hybrids- directional couplers etc using Strip<br />
lines and Microstrip lines-<br />
UNIT II 9<br />
Filter Design: Kuroda identities - K inverter – J inverter- Filter Transformations-<br />
Realization using Strip line and Microstrip line-<br />
UNIT III 9<br />
Transistor Amplifier: Power gain equations- stability considerations- Analysis and<br />
Design using MICs<br />
UNIT IV 9<br />
Transistor Oscillators: Active Devices for Microwave Oscillators- Three port S<br />
parameter characterization of transistors- Oscillation and stability conditions-<br />
UNIT V 9<br />
Diode Mixers : Mixer Design- Single ended mixer- Balanced mixer- Image Rejection<br />
mixer- Phase shifter Design- PIN diode- Phase shifter-<br />
REFERENCES:<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
1 I-J-Bahl & P-Bhartia: Microwave Solid State Circuit Design- Wiley Interscience-<br />
1987-<br />
2 G-D Vendelin- Design of Amplifier and Oscillator by the S parameter method-<br />
John Wiley- 1982<br />
3 T-C- Edwards- Foundations for Microstrip Circuit Design- (2/e)- John Wiley-<br />
1992<br />
4 K.C.Gupta etal- Microstrip Lines and Slotlines- Artech House Publishers-2005
NETWORK PROCESSORS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I Protocol processing 9<br />
Traditional Protocol Processing Systems: - Network Processing Hardware - Basic<br />
Packet Processing: Algorithms And Data Structures - Packet processing functions -<br />
Protocol Software - Hardware Architectures For Protocol Processing - Classification<br />
And Forwarding – Switching Fabrics-<br />
UNIT II NETWORK PROCESSOR TECHNOLOGY 9<br />
Network Processors: Motivation And Purpose - Complexity Of Network Processor<br />
Design - Network Processor Architectures: architectural variety- architectural<br />
characteristics- Peripheral Chips Supporting Network Processors: Storage Processors-<br />
Classification Processors- Search Engines- Switch Fabrics- Traffic Managers-<br />
UNIT III COMMERCIAL NETWORK PROCESSORS 9<br />
Multi-Chip Pipeline- Augmented RISC Processor- Embedded Processor Plus<br />
Coprocessors- Pipeline Of Homogeneous Processors - Configurable Instruction Set<br />
Processors - Pipeline Of Heterogeneous Processors - Extensive And Diverse<br />
Processors - Flexible RISC Plus Coprocessors - Scalability issues - Design Tradeoffs<br />
and consequences-<br />
UNIT IV ARCHITECTURE AND PROGRAMMING 9<br />
Architecture:<br />
Intel Network Processor: Multithreaded Architecture Overview – Features - Embedded<br />
RISC processor - Packet Processor Hardware – Memory Interfaces – System and<br />
Control Interface Components –- Bus Interface-<br />
Programming:<br />
Software Development Kit – IXP Instruction set – register formats -Micro Engine<br />
Programming – intra thread and inter-thread communication – thread synchronization<br />
– developing sample applications – Strong-Arm programming-<br />
UNIT V IOS TECHNOLOGIES 9<br />
CISCO IOS - Connectivity and scalability – high availability – IP routing – IP services –<br />
IPv6 – Mobile IP – MPLS – IP Multicast – Manageability – QoS – security – switching –<br />
layer 2 VPN<br />
TOTAL: 45
REFERENCES:<br />
1 Douglas E- Comer ”Network Systems Design using Network Processors”-<br />
Pearson/Prentice Hall- Jan 2003-<br />
2 Panos C Lekkas- “Network Processors : Architectures- Protocols and<br />
Paradigms (Telecom Engineering) ”- McGraw-Hill Professional- 2003-<br />
3 Patrick Crowley- M A Franklin- H Hadimioglu- PZ Onufryk- “Network Processor<br />
Design- Issues and Practices Vol - I”- Morgan Kaufman- 2002-<br />
4 Patrick Crowley- M A Franklin- H Hadimioglu- PZ Onufryk- “Network Processor<br />
Design- Issues and Practices Vol - II”- Morgan Kaufman- 2003
GENETIC ALGORITHM<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I 9<br />
Fundamentals of genetic algorithm: A brief history of evolutionary computationbiological<br />
terminology-search space -encoding- reproduction-elements of genetic<br />
algorithm-genetic modeling-comparison of GA and traditional search methods-<br />
UNIT II 9<br />
Genetic technology: steady state algorithm - fitness scaling - inversion- Genetic<br />
programming - Genetic Algorithm in problem solving<br />
UNIT III 9<br />
Genetic Algorithm in engineering and optimization-natural evolution –Simulated<br />
annealing and Tabu search -Genetic Algorithm in scientific models and theoretical<br />
foundations-<br />
UNIT IV 9<br />
Implementing a Genetic Algorithm – computer implementation - low level operator and<br />
knowledge based techniques in Genetic Algorithm-<br />
UNIT V 9<br />
Applications of Genetic based machine learning-Genetic Algorithm and parallel<br />
processors- composite laminates- constraint optimization- multilevel optimization- real<br />
life problem-<br />
TOTAL: 45<br />
REFERENCES:.<br />
1- Melanie Mitchell- ’An introduction to Genetic Algorithm’- Prentice-Hall of India- New<br />
Delhi- Edition: 2004<br />
2- David-E-Golberg- ’Genetic algorithms in search- optimization and machine learning’-<br />
Addision-Wesley-1999<br />
3- S-Rajasekaran and G-A Vijayalakshmi Pai-’Neural Networks- Fuzzy logic and<br />
Genetic Algorithms- Synthesis and Applications’- Prentice Hall of India- New Delhi-<br />
2003<br />
4- Nils-J-Nilsson- “Artificial Intelligence- A new synthesis’- Morgan Kauffmann<br />
Publishers Inc- San Francisco-California-1998
ARM SYSTEM ARCHITECHTURE AND APPLICATION<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
UNIT I The ARM Architecture 9<br />
ARM Embedded system-ARM processor fundamentals-ARM instruction<br />
set- The Thumb instruction set-ARM processor cores- ARM assembly language<br />
programming.<br />
UNIT II Architectural support for High level language 9<br />
Writing and optimizing ARM assembly code-Instruction schedules-<br />
Register allocation –Conditional execution- looping constructs- Bit manipulation-<br />
Function and procedures- use of memory<br />
UNIT III Architectural support for System Development 9<br />
The ARM memory interface-The advanced Microcontroller bus<br />
architecture(AMBA)-Hardware system prototyping tools-the ARMulator-<br />
The JTAG boundary scan test architecture-The ARM Embedded trace- debug<br />
architecture-Signal processing support-DSP on the ARM-Architectural support for<br />
OS<br />
UNIT IV Memory hierarchy and ARM CPU cores 9<br />
Caches-Memory protection unit-Memory management unit-ARM CPU<br />
cores-The AMULET asynchronous ARM Processors<br />
UNIT V Embedded ARM Applications 9<br />
Embedded Operating systems-Principle components-Simple operating<br />
system.The VLSI Ruby II Advanced communication processor-The VLSI ISDN<br />
subscriber processor-The one C TM VWS22100 GSM chip-The Ericsson –VLSI<br />
Bluetooth Baseband Controller-The ARM 7500 and ARM 7500FE.The ARM<br />
7100-The SA-1100<br />
REFERENCES<br />
1.Steve Furber,”ARM System-on-chip architecture” Addison Wesley,2000<br />
2.Andrew N.SLOSS,Dominic SYMES,Chris Wright,”ARM System Developer’s<br />
Guide,Designing and optimizing system software”,Morgan Kaufmann,2007.<br />
3. David Seal , “ARM Architecture Reference Manual”, Pearson Education<br />
,2007
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
1. INTRODUCTION 9<br />
Definition of Quality, Dimensions of Quality, Quality Planning, Quality costs -<br />
Analysis Techniques for Quality Costs, Basic concepts of Total Quality<br />
Management, Historical Review, Principles of TQM, Leadership – Concepts,<br />
Role of Senior Management, Quality Council, Quality Statements, Strategic<br />
Planning, Deming Philosophy, Barriers to TQM Implementation.<br />
2. TQM PRINCIPLES 9<br />
Customer satisfaction – Customer Perception of Quality, Customer Complaints,<br />
Service Quality, Customer Retention, Employee Involvement – Motivation,<br />
Empowerment, Teams, Recognition and Reward, Performance Appraisal,<br />
Benefits, Continuous Process Improvement – Juran Trilogy, PDSA Cycle, 5S,<br />
Kaizen, Supplier Partnership – Partnering, sourcing, Supplier Selection, Supplier<br />
Rating, Relationship Development, Performance Measures – Basic Concepts,<br />
Strategy, Performance Measure-Business Excellence Model-Rajiv Gandhi<br />
National Quality Award<br />
3. STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) 9<br />
The seven tools of quality, Statistical Fundamentals – Measures of central<br />
Tendency and Dispersion, Population and Sample, Normal Curve, Control Charts<br />
for variables and attributes, Process capability, Concept of six sigma, New seven<br />
Management tools.<br />
4. TQM TOOLS 9<br />
Benchmarking – Reasons to Benchmark, Benchmarking Process, Quality<br />
Function Deployment (QFD) – House of Quality, QFD Process, Benefits, Taguchi<br />
Quality Loss Function, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) – Concept,<br />
Improvement Needs, FMEA – Stages of FMEA.<br />
5. QUALITY SYSTEMS 9<br />
Introduction, Consensus, Scope, Selection and Use of the ISO 9000:2000 , The<br />
ISO 9000 Family, Implementing the ISO 9001:2000 Quality Management<br />
System.– Elements, Implementation of Quality System, Documentation, Quality<br />
Auditing, QS 9000, ISO 14000 – Concept, Requirements and Benefits.
REFERENCES:<br />
1. Subburaj Ramasamy,Total Quality Mangement,Tata McGraw<br />
Hill,NewDelhi,2007.<br />
2. Dale H.Besterfiled, et at., Total Quality Management, Pearson<br />
Education Asia, 1999. (Indian reprint 2002).<br />
3. James R.Evans & William M.Lidsay, The Management and Control of<br />
Quality, (6 th Edition), South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2005<br />
(ISBN 978-81-315-0136-8)<br />
4. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan, N.S. Quality Management – Concepts and<br />
Tasks,<br />
New Age International 1996.<br />
5. Zeiri. “Total Quality Management for Engineers ,Wood Head Publishers,<br />
1991.
CONSUMER AND ENTERTAINMENT ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
1. Introduction 9<br />
Review of Electronics circuits, Microprocessor/microcontrollers and interfacing,<br />
Digital signal Processing, Embedded systems, PC interfacing Product Design<br />
fundamentals- Identifying Customer needs –Product specification – Product<br />
architecture- Industrial design- Managing projects<br />
2. Home entertainment 10<br />
Home Gateway, DTV, DVB, Home Theatre, Games systems, Advanced DVD<br />
and CD, HDTV and Flat panel, 3D TV Technologies, Set top Box, Internet TV,<br />
Home Networking in Embedded Devices.<br />
4. Mobile computing and communication 9<br />
Handheld and wearable computers, AV streaming to handheld devices, Smart<br />
antennas<br />
4. Automotive Entertainment and information 9<br />
Navigation, Driver assistance, sensors and control<br />
5. Enabling technologies 10<br />
Power and batteries, Human computer Interface, compliance testing - EMC/RFI,<br />
Environmental, Special needs and assistive technologies, Standards, Quality,<br />
Reliability prediction and Engineering.<br />
Text books:<br />
1.Consumer Electronics for Engineers by Philip Hoff ,Cambridge University<br />
PressISBN 0 521 58207 5<br />
2.Product Design and development Karl T Ulrich Steven D Eppinger Tata<br />
McGraw Hill ISBN 0 07 058513 X 2003<br />
References:<br />
1. Hardware Bible nby Winn Rosch Techmedia publications ISBN 81 87105 23 2<br />
2. The students must be directed to build ideas based on various websearch:<br />
Typically : www.icce.org<br />
3. Website of SONY, Toshiba, LG, Philips will provide more insights.
MOBILE ADHOC NETWORKS<br />
L T P M C<br />
3 0 0 100 3<br />
1. Wireless Ad Hoc Communication Technologies 9<br />
Wireless LANs(W-LANs) - W-LAN Network configuratios-IEEE 802.11 protocol<br />
specifications-ETSI Hiper LAN:layers,services, and entities-Bluetooth:Network<br />
configuration-protocol stack-topologies-applications-Short-range Ad Hoc<br />
Configurations:Body area network-wireless personal area<br />
network.<br />
2. Dynamic Routing 9<br />
Network model-Routing for wired networks:Decentralized and Global Routing<br />
Algorithm-Routing in mobile wireless networks-Routing and mobility management<br />
in infrastructured wireless networks:location tracking and updating the location<br />
database-Mobile wireless networks:route discovery,route maintenanc<br />
e,androuting protocol<br />
categories.<br />
3. Transport Layer and Security Protocols 9<br />
Design of transport layer protocol for Ad Hoc wireless network-classification of<br />
transport layer solution-TCP over Ad Hoc wireless network-security in Ad Hoc<br />
wireless network:requirements-issues and challenges in security provisioningattacks-key<br />
management-secure routing in Ad Hoc wireless<br />
network.<br />
4. Quality of Service Sensitive Routing 9<br />
Routing with Quality of Service (QoS) consraints-QoS in Infrastructured wireless<br />
mobile networks-hurdles for multimedia in mobile multihop wireless networks-<br />
Reference framework:Functional specifications-Application model and QoS<br />
bands-QoS mapping-QoS manager-call admission block-bandwidth reservationresource<br />
adaptation-degradation policies-packet sorter and shaper-schedulermedium<br />
access control-channel allocation-end to end path bandwidth<br />
calculation-slot assignment phase.<br />
5. Energy Management and Multihop Relaying 9<br />
Classification of Energy management schemes-Battery management schemes-<br />
Transmission power and System power management schemes-3G Networks<br />
versus W-LAN-potential of multihop relaying in future generation systems-future<br />
of ad hoc networking.<br />
Total: 45 hrs.
References:<br />
1. George Aggelou,“Mobile Ad Hoc Networks”, Tata McGraw Hill Education<br />
Private Limited,New Delhi,2009.<br />
2. Siva Ram Murthy C and Manoj B S, “Ad Hoc Wireless Networks:<br />
Architectures and Protocols”,Prentice Hall,June 2004.<br />
3. Charles E Perkins, “Ad Hoc Networking”,Addison-Wesley,2001.<br />
4. Toh C K, “Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and<br />
Systems”,Prentice hall,2001.<br />
5. Basangi S,Marco Conti,Silvia Giordano,Ivan Stojmenovi and<br />
Cacute,”Mobile Ad Hoc Networking”,John Wiley and Sons,2004.