Nonlinear Dynamics of a Kite in Flight

Nonlinear Dynamics of a Kite in Flight Nonlinear Dynamics of a Kite in Flight

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y<br />

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θ<br />

T<br />

T x<br />

x<br />

λ<br />

T y<br />

F L<br />

F G<br />

F D


y<br />

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θ<br />

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F L<br />

F G<br />

F D


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θ<br />

T<br />

T x<br />

x<br />

λ<br />

T y<br />

F L<br />

F G<br />

F D


β<br />

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θ s


θ ∗<br />

θ s<br />

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β ∗<br />

β


θ ∗<br />

θ s<br />

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β ∗<br />

β


y<br />

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θ<br />

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T<br />

x<br />

F L cosθ<br />

<br />

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<br />

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θ<br />

F L<br />

θ<br />

F G<br />

F G cosθ<br />

F D s<strong>in</strong>θ<br />

θ<br />

F D<br />

θ


θ<br />

(θ(0), θ(0))<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(θ(t), θ(t))<br />

θ


θ<br />

(θ(0), θ(0))<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(θ(t), θ(t))<br />

θ


θ<br />

(θ(0), θ(0))<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(θ(t), θ(t))<br />

θ


θ<br />

(θ(0), θ(0))<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(θ(t), θ(t))<br />

θ


θ<br />

(θ(0), θ(0))<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

(θ(t), θ(t))<br />

θ


y<br />

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This eigenvector<br />

corresponds to the<br />

grow<strong>in</strong>g eigensolution.<br />

This eigenvector<br />

corresponds to the<br />

decay<strong>in</strong>g eigensolution.<br />

x


y<br />

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y<br />

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x


y<br />

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Re<br />

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Re<br />

x


y<br />

Im<br />

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Re<br />

x


θ s<br />

∗ θ Saddle Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Unknown<br />

Stability<br />

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β ∗<br />

<br />

Δ > 0<br />

Δ < 0<br />

β


θ n<br />

1<br />

3<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

2<br />

<br />

θ n+1<br />

4


θ n<br />

1<br />

3<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

2<br />

<br />

θ n+1<br />

4


= π<br />

θ<br />

θ = 0<br />

θ = −π<br />

Saddle Po<strong>in</strong>t Center<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

π<br />

θ =<br />

2


= π<br />

θ<br />

θ = 0<br />

θ = −π<br />

Saddle Po<strong>in</strong>t Center<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

π<br />

θ =<br />

2


= π<br />

θ<br />

θ = 0<br />

θ = −π<br />

Saddle Po<strong>in</strong>t Center<br />

<br />

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<br />

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<br />

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<br />

<br />

π<br />

θ =<br />

2


y<br />

θ<br />

λ<br />

r<br />

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θ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

θ<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

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λ<br />

θ ^<br />

θ e<br />

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θ ^<br />

λ e<br />

θ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

θ<br />

θ<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

θ<br />

λ<br />

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θ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

θ<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

vcos θ<br />

θ<br />

λ - vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

θ ^<br />

θ<br />

λ e<br />

θ e<br />

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λ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

vcos θ<br />

θ<br />

λ - vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

θ ^<br />

θ<br />

λ e<br />

θ e<br />

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<br />

λ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

vcos θ<br />

θ<br />

λ - vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

θ ^<br />

θ<br />

λ e<br />

θ e<br />

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<br />

λ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

vcos θ<br />

θ<br />

λ - vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

θ ^<br />

θ<br />

λ e<br />

θ e<br />

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λ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

vcos θ<br />

θ<br />

λ - vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

θ ^<br />

θ<br />

λ e<br />

θ e<br />

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<br />

λ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


y<br />

vcos θ<br />

θ<br />

λ - vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

θ ^<br />

θ<br />

λ e<br />

θ e<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

λ<br />

vs<strong>in</strong> θ<br />

v<br />

vcos θ<br />

x


B(α)<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

1<br />

2<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

α


θ s<br />

θ∗ θb θ s<br />

θ b<br />

θ ∗<br />

Φ < 0<br />

Φ > 0<br />

Δ>0, τ 0<br />

β ∗ β<br />

Δ>0, τ>0 Unstable Node or Unstable Spiral<br />

Δ0 Saddle Po<strong>in</strong>t


θ = 1.0<br />

θ = 0<br />

θ = -1.0<br />

Saddle Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Stable Node<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ =<br />

π<br />

2


0.81<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.805<br />

0.81<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.805<br />

Time<br />

θ=<br />

0.001<br />

Time<br />

θ = 0.805 θ = 0.815<br />

θ=<br />

-0.001<br />

Radians<br />

0.81<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Stable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

0.815<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.81<br />

0.815<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.81<br />

Time<br />

Time


0.81<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.805<br />

0.81<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.805<br />

Time<br />

θ=<br />

0.001<br />

Time<br />

θ = 0.805 θ = 0.815<br />

θ=<br />

-0.001<br />

Radians<br />

0.81<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Stable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

0.815<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.81<br />

0.815<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.81<br />

Time<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

0.447<br />

θ = 0.05<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.44<br />

θ = -0.05<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.81<br />

0.44733<br />

Saddle<br />

Po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.81<br />

0.448<br />

θ = 0.46<br />

Time


θ<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time


θ Radians<br />

θ = 0.001<br />

θ = 0.649<br />

θ = -0.001<br />

0.649<br />

0<br />

Time<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.650<br />

0<br />

Unstable<br />

Node<br />

Time<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

θ Radians<br />

0.651<br />

0<br />

θ = 0.651<br />

Time

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