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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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Lead-Lag Compensation<br />

7-18<br />

FHASE (Aβ<br />

dB<br />

0dB°<br />

–45°<br />

–135°<br />

–180°<br />

1/τ1<br />

Figure 7–19. Compensated Attenuator Bode Plot<br />

20 Log (Aβ )<br />

)<br />

Without CF<br />

1/τ2<br />

Without CF<br />

1<br />

RFIIRGCG<br />

With CF<br />

With CF<br />

Log(f)<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g and non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g closed-loop ga<strong>in</strong> equations are a function of frequency.<br />

Equation 7–21 is <strong>the</strong> closed-loop ga<strong>in</strong> equation for <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g op amp. When R FC F =<br />

R GC G, Equation 7–21 reduces to Equation 7–22, which is <strong>in</strong>dependent of <strong>the</strong> breakpo<strong>in</strong>t.<br />

This also happens to <strong>the</strong> non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g op amp circuit. This is one of <strong>the</strong> few occasions<br />

when <strong>the</strong> compensation does not affect <strong>the</strong> closed-loop ga<strong>in</strong> frequency response.<br />

When R FC F = R GC G<br />

VOUT <br />

VIN 7.8 Lead-Lag Compensation<br />

R F<br />

R F C F s1<br />

R G<br />

R G C G s1<br />

VOUT VIN R F<br />

R G<br />

(7–21)<br />

(7–22)<br />

Lead-lag compensation stabilizes <strong>the</strong> circuit without sacrific<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> closed-loop ga<strong>in</strong> performance.<br />

It is often used with uncompensated op amps. This type of compensation provides<br />

excellent high-frequency performance. <strong>The</strong> circuit schematic is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure<br />

7–20, and <strong>the</strong> loop ga<strong>in</strong> is given by Equation 7–23.

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