20.07.2013 Views

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Compensated Attenuator Applied to <strong>Op</strong> Amp<br />

7-16<br />

20 Log<br />

20 Log a<br />

ZF + ZG<br />

ZG<br />

0dB<br />

1<br />

τ1<br />

1 1<br />

and<br />

τ2 RFC<br />

Figure 7–16. Non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Op</strong> Amp With Lead Compensation<br />

1<br />

(RC || RG)C<br />

Log(f)<br />

Although <strong>the</strong> forward ga<strong>in</strong> is different <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g and non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g circuits, <strong>the</strong> closedloop<br />

transfer functions take very similar shapes. This becomes truer as <strong>the</strong> closed-loop<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>creases because <strong>the</strong> non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g forward ga<strong>in</strong> approaches <strong>the</strong> op amp ga<strong>in</strong>. This<br />

relationship cannot be relied on <strong>in</strong> every situation, and each circuit must be checked to<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> closed-loop effects of <strong>the</strong> compensation scheme.<br />

7.7 Compensated Attenuator Applied to <strong>Op</strong> Amp<br />

Stray capacitance on op amp <strong>in</strong>puts is a problem that circuit designers are always try<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to get away from because it decreases stability and causes peak<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong> circuit shown<br />

<strong>in</strong> Figure 7–17 has some stray capacitance (C G,) connected from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>put to<br />

ground. Equation 7–18 is <strong>the</strong> loop ga<strong>in</strong> equation for <strong>the</strong> circuit with <strong>in</strong>put capacitance.<br />

VIN<br />

RG<br />

Figure 7–17. <strong>Op</strong> Amp With Stray Capacitance on <strong>the</strong> Invert<strong>in</strong>g Input<br />

A (7–18)<br />

RG 1 <br />

K<br />

RG RFRG RFCs 1 1s 12s 1 +<br />

_ a<br />

CG<br />

RF<br />

VOUT<br />

<strong>Op</strong> amps hav<strong>in</strong>g high <strong>in</strong>put and feedback resistors are subject to <strong>in</strong>stability caused by<br />

stray capacitance on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>put. Referr<strong>in</strong>g to Equation 7–18, when <strong>the</strong>

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!