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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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Simultaneous Equations<br />

4-12<br />

VIN = 0.01 V to 1 V<br />

0.01 µF<br />

R1<br />

<strong>10</strong> kΩ<br />

Figure 4–11.Case 1 Example Circuit<br />

– Input Voltage – V<br />

V IN<br />

1.0<br />

0.9<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

0.1<br />

+5V<br />

R2<br />

180 kΩ<br />

RG<br />

<strong>10</strong> kΩ<br />

+<br />

_<br />

+5V<br />

VOUT – Output Voltage – V<br />

0.01 µF<br />

RF<br />

27 kΩ RL<br />

<strong>10</strong> kΩ<br />

TLV247x<br />

0.0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5<br />

Figure 4–12. Case 1 Example Circuit Measured Transfer Curve<br />

VOUT = 1.0 to 4.5 V<br />

<strong>The</strong> transfer curve shown is a straight l<strong>in</strong>e, and that means that <strong>the</strong> circuit is l<strong>in</strong>ear. <strong>The</strong><br />

V OUT <strong>in</strong>tercept is about 0.98 V ra<strong>the</strong>r than 1 V as specified, and this is excellent performance<br />

consider<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> components were selected randomly from b<strong>in</strong>s of resistors.<br />

Different sets of components would have slightly different slopes because of <strong>the</strong> resistor<br />

tolerances. <strong>The</strong> TLV247X has <strong>in</strong>put bias currents and <strong>in</strong>put offset voltages, but <strong>the</strong> effect<br />

of <strong>the</strong>se errors is hard to measure on <strong>the</strong> scale of <strong>the</strong> output voltage. <strong>The</strong> output voltage

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