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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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17.8.4 Rout<strong>in</strong>g<br />

17.8.5 Bypass<br />

17.9 References<br />

Circuit Board Layout Techniques<br />

References<br />

Keep analog circuitry close to <strong>the</strong> power connector of <strong>the</strong> board.<br />

Never route digital traces through analog sections of <strong>the</strong> board, or vice versa.<br />

Make sure that traces to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>put of <strong>the</strong> op amp are short.<br />

Make sure that traces to <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g and non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>puts of <strong>the</strong> op amp do not<br />

parallel each o<strong>the</strong>r for any significant length.<br />

It is better to avoid vias, but <strong>the</strong> self-<strong>in</strong>ductance of vias is small enough that a few<br />

should cause few problems.<br />

Do not use right angle traces, use curves if at all possible.<br />

Use <strong>the</strong> correct type of capacitor to reject <strong>the</strong> conducted frequency range.<br />

Use tantalum capacitors at power <strong>in</strong>put connectors for filter<strong>in</strong>g power supply ripple.<br />

Use ceramic capacitors at power <strong>in</strong>put connectors for high frequency conducted<br />

noise.<br />

Use ceramic capacitors at <strong>the</strong> power connections of every op amp IC package. More<br />

than one capacitor may be necessary to cover different frequency ranges.<br />

Change <strong>the</strong> capacitor to a smaller value — not larger — if oscillation occurs.<br />

Add series <strong>in</strong>ductors or resistors for stubborn cases.<br />

Bypass analog power only to analog return, never to digital return.<br />

1. Analog Dialog 30 th Anniversary Issue, Analog Devices, Ask <strong>the</strong> Applications Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<br />

–<strong>10</strong>, James Bryant<br />

2. High-Speed <strong>Op</strong>erational Amplifier Layout Made Easy, Texas Instruments, Andy Hahn,<br />

SLOA046<br />

17-29

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