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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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Packages<br />

17.7 Packages<br />

17-24<br />

N1<br />

IN–<br />

IN+<br />

V CC –<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

are caus<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> problem are not allowed to enter <strong>the</strong> circuit. This means that <strong>the</strong> shield<br />

must have no holes or slots larger that 1/20 <strong>the</strong> wavelength of <strong>the</strong> offend<strong>in</strong>g frequency.<br />

This can be a demand<strong>in</strong>g requirement. It is a good idea to design a PCB from <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to have enough room to add a metal shield if it becomes necessary. If a shield is used,<br />

frequently <strong>the</strong> problem will be severe enough that ferrite beads will also be required on<br />

all connections to <strong>the</strong> circuit.<br />

<strong>Op</strong> amps are commonly supplied one, two, or four per package. S<strong>in</strong>gle op amps often conta<strong>in</strong><br />

additional <strong>in</strong>puts for features such as offset null<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>Op</strong> amps supplied two and four<br />

per package only offer <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g and non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>puts, and <strong>the</strong> output. If <strong>the</strong> additional<br />

features are important, <strong>the</strong> only package choice is s<strong>in</strong>gle. Be aware, though, that <strong>the</strong> offset-null<strong>in</strong>g<br />

p<strong>in</strong>s on a s<strong>in</strong>gle op amp package can act as secondary <strong>in</strong>puts, and must be<br />

treated carefully. Consult <strong>the</strong> data sheet on <strong>the</strong> particular device be<strong>in</strong>g used.<br />

SINGLE DUAL QUAD<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

N1, N2 = OFFSET<br />

SHDN<br />

V CC +<br />

OUT<br />

N2<br />

1OUT<br />

1IN–<br />

1IN+<br />

V CC –<br />

Figure 17–17. Common <strong>Op</strong> Amp P<strong>in</strong>outs<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

V CC +<br />

2OUT<br />

2IN–<br />

2IN+<br />

1OUT<br />

1IN–<br />

1IN+<br />

V CC +<br />

2IN+<br />

2IN–<br />

2OUT<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

14<br />

13<br />

12<br />

11<br />

<strong>10</strong><br />

9<br />

8<br />

4OUT<br />

4IN–<br />

4IN+<br />

V CC –<br />

3IN+<br />

3IN–<br />

3OUT<br />

<strong>The</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle op amp package places <strong>the</strong> output on <strong>the</strong> opposite side from <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>puts. This<br />

can be a disadvantage at high speeds, because it forces longer PCB traces. One way to<br />

overcome this difficulty is to use a surface-mount package, and mount <strong>the</strong> feedback components<br />

on <strong>the</strong> rear of <strong>the</strong> board. This, however, adds at least two vias to <strong>the</strong> design, and<br />

places a hole <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> ground plane for a 2-layer design. It may make more sense to use<br />

a dual op amp package, even if <strong>the</strong> second op amp is unused (remember to term<strong>in</strong>ate it<br />

properly — see paragraph 17.7.3). Figure 17–18 is an illustration of trace length for an<br />

<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g op amp stage.

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