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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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High-Pass Filter Design<br />

16-26<br />

Through coefficient comparison with Equation 16–5, obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g relations:<br />

A C<br />

C 2<br />

a 1 2C C 2<br />

cR 1 CC 2<br />

b 1 2C C 2<br />

cR 1 CC 2<br />

Given capacitors C and C 2, and solv<strong>in</strong>g for resistors R 1 and R 2:<br />

1 2A<br />

R1 <br />

R 2 <br />

2fc·C·a 1<br />

a 1<br />

2fc·b 1 C 2 (1 2A)<br />

<strong>The</strong> passband ga<strong>in</strong> (A ∞) of a MFB high-pass filter can vary significantly due to <strong>the</strong> wide<br />

tolerances of <strong>the</strong> two capacitors C and C 2. To keep <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>in</strong> variation at a m<strong>in</strong>imum, it is<br />

necessary to use capacitors with tight tolerance values.<br />

16.4.3 Higher-Order High-Pass Filter<br />

Likewise, as with <strong>the</strong> low-pass filters, higher-order high-pass filters are designed by cascad<strong>in</strong>g<br />

first-order and second-order filter stages. <strong>The</strong> filter coefficients are <strong>the</strong> same ones<br />

used for <strong>the</strong> low-pass filter design, and are listed <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> coefficient tables (Tables 16–4<br />

through 16–<strong>10</strong> <strong>in</strong> Section 16.9).<br />

Example 16–4. Third-Order High-Pass Filter with f C = 1 kHz<br />

First Filter<br />

<strong>The</strong> task is to design a third-order unity-ga<strong>in</strong> Bessel high-pass filter with <strong>the</strong> corner frequency<br />

f C = 1 kHz. Obta<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> coefficients for a third-order Bessel filter from Table 16–4,<br />

Section 16.9:<br />

ai Filter 1 a1 = 0.756<br />

bi b1 = 0<br />

Filter 2 a 2 = 0.9996 b 2 = 0.4772<br />

and compute each partial filter by specify<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> capacitor values and calculat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> required<br />

resistor values.<br />

With C 1 = <strong>10</strong>0 nF,

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