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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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High-Pass Filter Design<br />

16-24<br />

To dimension <strong>the</strong> circuit, specify <strong>the</strong> corner frequency (f C), <strong>the</strong> dc ga<strong>in</strong> (A ∞), and capacitor<br />

(C 1), and <strong>the</strong>n solve for R 1 and R 2:<br />

R 1 <br />

1<br />

2fca 1 C 1<br />

R2 R (A 3 1) and<br />

R2 R1 A<br />

16.4.2 Second-Order High-Pass Filter<br />

High-pass filters use <strong>the</strong> same two topologies as <strong>the</strong> low-pass filters: Sallen-Key and Multiple<br />

Feedback. <strong>The</strong> only difference is that <strong>the</strong> positions of <strong>the</strong> resistors and <strong>the</strong> capacitors<br />

have changed.<br />

16.4.2.1 Sallen-Key Topology<br />

<strong>The</strong> general Sallen-Key topology <strong>in</strong> Figure 16–27 allows for separate ga<strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>g via<br />

A 0 = 1+R 4/R 3.<br />

Figure 16–27. General Sallen-Key High-Pass Filter<br />

A(s) <br />

V IN<br />

<strong>The</strong> transfer function of <strong>the</strong> circuit <strong>in</strong> Figure 16–27 is:<br />

<br />

1 R 2 C 1 C 2 R 1 C 2 (1)<br />

cR 1 R 2 C 1 C 2<br />

· 1 s <br />

C 1<br />

C 2<br />

R 1<br />

R 2<br />

1<br />

c 2 ·<br />

R1R2C1C 2<br />

1<br />

s2 R 3<br />

R 4<br />

with<br />

V OUT<br />

1 R 4<br />

R 3<br />

<strong>The</strong> unity-ga<strong>in</strong> topology <strong>in</strong> Figure 16–28 is usually applied <strong>in</strong> low-Q filters with high ga<strong>in</strong><br />

accuracy.<br />

V IN<br />

C C<br />

Figure 16–28. Unity-Ga<strong>in</strong> Sallen-Key High-Pass Filter<br />

R 1<br />

R 2<br />

V OUT

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