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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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Low-Pass Filter Design<br />

16.3.2.2 Multiple Feedback Topology<br />

16-18<br />

<strong>The</strong> MFB topology is commonly used <strong>in</strong> filters that have high Qs and require a high ga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

V IN<br />

Figure 16–19. Second-Order MFB Low-Pass Filter<br />

R 1<br />

C 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> transfer function of <strong>the</strong> circuit <strong>in</strong> Figure 16–19 is:<br />

A(s) <br />

R 2<br />

R 3<br />

C 1<br />

R2 R1 V OUT<br />

1 cC 1R 2 R 3 R 2 R 3<br />

R 1 s c 2 C 1 C 2 R 2 R 3 s 2<br />

Through coefficient comparison with Equation 16–2 one obta<strong>in</strong>s <strong>the</strong> relation:<br />

A 0 R 2<br />

R 1<br />

a 1 cC 1R 2 R 3 R 2 R 3<br />

R 1 <br />

b 1 c 2 C 1 C 2 R 2 R 3<br />

Given C 1 and C 2, and solv<strong>in</strong>g for <strong>the</strong> resistors R 1–R 3:<br />

R 2 <br />

R 1 R 2<br />

A 0<br />

R 3 <br />

<br />

2 2<br />

a1C2 a1 C2 4b1C1C 1 2 A 0<br />

b 1<br />

42 2<br />

fc C1C2R2 4fcC 1 C 2

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