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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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V IN<br />

Figure 16–15. General Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter<br />

V IN<br />

Figure 16–16. Unity-Ga<strong>in</strong> Sallen-Key Low-Pass Filter<br />

R 1<br />

R 1<br />

<strong>The</strong> transfer function of <strong>the</strong> circuit <strong>in</strong> Figure 16–15 is:<br />

A(s) <br />

R 2<br />

R 2<br />

C 1<br />

C 1<br />

C 2<br />

R 3<br />

C 2<br />

R 4<br />

A 0<br />

V OUT<br />

V OUT<br />

Active Filter Design Techniques<br />

Low-Pass Filter Design<br />

1 cC 1 R 1 R 2 1 A 0 R 1 C 2 s c 2 R 1 R 2 C 1 C 2 s 2<br />

For <strong>the</strong> unity-ga<strong>in</strong> circuit <strong>in</strong> Figure 16–16 (A 0=1), <strong>the</strong> transfer function simplifies to:<br />

A(s) <br />

1<br />

1 cC 1 R 1 R 2 s c 2 R 1 R 2 C 1 C 2 s 2<br />

<strong>The</strong> coefficient comparison between this transfer function and Equation 16–2 yields:<br />

A 0 1<br />

a 1 cC 1 R 1 R 2 <br />

b 1 c 2 R 1 R 2 C 1 C 2<br />

Given C 1 and C 2, <strong>the</strong> resistor values for R 1 and R 2 are calculated through:<br />

R 1,2 a 1 C 2 a 1 2 C 2<br />

2 4b1 C 1 C 2<br />

<br />

4fcC 1 C 2<br />

16-15

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