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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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S<strong>in</strong>e Wave Oscillator Circuits<br />

15-18<br />

C<br />

RG<br />

360 kΩ<br />

<strong>10</strong> nF<br />

R<br />

<strong>10</strong> kΩ<br />

2.5 V<br />

Figure 15–18. Bubba Oscillator<br />

RF<br />

1.5 MΩ<br />

+5 V<br />

_<br />

+<br />

+<br />

_<br />

4/4 TLV2474<br />

C<br />

R<br />

<strong>10</strong> kΩ<br />

<strong>10</strong> nF<br />

R<br />

<strong>10</strong> kΩ<br />

C<br />

+<br />

_<br />

+<br />

_<br />

R<br />

<strong>10</strong> kΩ<br />

<strong>10</strong> nF C <strong>10</strong> nF<br />

Time = 500 µs/div<br />

Figure 15–19. Output of <strong>the</strong> Circuit <strong>in</strong> Figure 15–18.<br />

VOUT = 1 V/div<br />

VOUT<br />

S<strong>in</strong>e<br />

VOUT<br />

Cos<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>The</strong> ga<strong>in</strong>, A, must equal 4 for oscillation to occur. <strong>The</strong> test circuit oscillated at 1.76 kHz<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> ideal frequency of 1.72 kHz when <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>in</strong> was 4.17 ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> ideal<br />

ga<strong>in</strong> 4. <strong>The</strong> output waveform is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 15–19. Distortion is 1% for V OUTSINE and<br />

0.1% for V OUTCOSINE. With low ga<strong>in</strong>, A, and low bias current op amps, <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>g

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