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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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High-Speed Analog Input Drive Circuits<br />

13.8 High-Speed Analog Input Drive Circuits<br />

13-18<br />

VIN<br />

VOCM<br />

Input<br />

R27<br />

49.9 Ω<br />

0.1 µF<br />

Communication ADCs, for <strong>the</strong> most part, have differential <strong>in</strong>puts and require differential<br />

<strong>in</strong>put signals to properly drive <strong>the</strong> device. Drive circuits are implemented with ei<strong>the</strong>r RF<br />

transformers or high-speed differential amplifiers with large bandwidth, fast settl<strong>in</strong>g time,<br />

low output impedance, good output drive capabilities, and a slew rate of <strong>the</strong> order of 1500<br />

V/µS. <strong>The</strong> differential amplifier is usually configured for a ga<strong>in</strong> of 1 or 2 and is used primarily<br />

for buffer<strong>in</strong>g and convert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> s<strong>in</strong>gle-ended <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g analog signal to differential outputs.<br />

Unwanted common-mode signals, such as hum, noise, dc, and harmonic voltages<br />

are generally attenuated or cancelled out. Ga<strong>in</strong> is restricted to wanted differential signals,<br />

which are often 1 V to 2 V.<br />

<strong>The</strong> analog <strong>in</strong>put drive circuit, as shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 13–11, employs a complementary bipolar<br />

(BiCom) THS4141 device. BiCom offers fast speed, l<strong>in</strong>ear operation over a wide frequency<br />

range, and wide power-supply voltage range, but draws slightly more current than<br />

a BiCMOS device. <strong>The</strong> circuit closed-loop response is shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 13–12, where <strong>the</strong><br />

–3-dB bandwidth is 120 MHz measured at <strong>the</strong> output of <strong>the</strong> amplifier. <strong>The</strong> analog <strong>in</strong>put<br />

V <strong>in</strong> is ac-coupled to <strong>the</strong> THS4141 and <strong>the</strong> dc voltage V ocm is <strong>the</strong> applied <strong>in</strong>put commonmode<br />

voltage. <strong>The</strong> comb<strong>in</strong>ation R47– C57 and R26 – C34 are selected to meet <strong>the</strong> desired<br />

frequency rolloff. If <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>put signal frequency is above 5 MHz, higher-order low-pass<br />

filter<strong>in</strong>g techniques (third-order or greater) are employed to reduce <strong>the</strong> op amp’s <strong>in</strong>herent<br />

second harmonic distortion component.<br />

R28<br />

511 Ω<br />

THS4141<br />

0.01 µF<br />

R36<br />

523 Ω<br />

C45 1.8 pF<br />

511 Ω<br />

R32<br />

R31<br />

511 Ω<br />

C27 1.8 pF<br />

R47<br />

49.9 Ω<br />

R26<br />

49.9 Ω<br />

C57<br />

47 pF<br />

C45<br />

47 pF<br />

Figure 13–11. S<strong>in</strong>gle-Ended to Differential Output Drive Circuit<br />

IN +<br />

IN –<br />

THS1470<br />

CLK –<br />

CLK +<br />

ADC<br />

REF –<br />

REF +<br />

14

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