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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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DSP/<br />

ASIC<br />

Wireless Communication: Signal Condition<strong>in</strong>g for IF Sampl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Wireless Systems<br />

of <strong>the</strong> DAC, is usually a high-order Bessel or elliptic filter used to low-pass filter <strong>the</strong> analog<br />

output from <strong>the</strong> DAC.<br />

DAC<br />

DAC<br />

0<br />

90<br />

LO1<br />

Quadrature<br />

Modulator<br />

Figure 13–3. Basic W-CDMA Cellular Base Station Transmitter Block<br />

W-CDMA<br />

3.84 MSPS<br />

Σ<br />

PA<br />

Antenna<br />

<strong>The</strong> modulator block converts <strong>the</strong> baseband I and Q signal to <strong>the</strong> appropriate carrier frequency,<br />

typically 864 MHz. <strong>The</strong> up-converted 864 MHz signal is amplified to a suitable<br />

level by <strong>the</strong> power amplifier (PA) and sent out via <strong>the</strong> antenna over <strong>the</strong> air or to a nearby<br />

wireless base station.<br />

<strong>The</strong> RF power amplifier is a large-signal device with power ga<strong>in</strong> and efficiency on <strong>the</strong> order<br />

of 50% for GSM and about 30% for code division multiple access (CDMA), an access<br />

method <strong>in</strong> which multiple users are permitted simultaneously on <strong>the</strong> same frequency.<br />

Interpolation<br />

filter<br />

x 8<br />

0 – 4 MHz BW<br />

Baseband<br />

signal<br />

THS5672<br />

Comms DAC<br />

f S = 30.72 MHz<br />

Reconstruction<br />

filter<br />

Figure 13–4. Communication DAC with Interpolation and Reconstruction Filters<br />

RF<br />

13-5

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