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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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Additional Parameter Information<br />

11.3.11 Supply Current<br />

11-16<br />

Supply current, I DD, is <strong>the</strong> quiescent current draw of <strong>the</strong> op amp(s) with no load. In a Texas<br />

Instruments data sheet, this parameter is usually <strong>the</strong> total quiescent current draw for <strong>the</strong><br />

whole package. <strong>The</strong>re are exceptions, however, such as data sheets that cover s<strong>in</strong>gle and<br />

multiple packaged op amps of <strong>the</strong> same type. In <strong>the</strong>se cases, I DD is <strong>the</strong> quiescent current<br />

draw for each amplifier.<br />

In op amps, power consumption is traded for noise and speed.<br />

11.3.12 Slew Rate at Unity Ga<strong>in</strong><br />

VIN<br />

Slew rate, SR, is <strong>the</strong> rate of change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> output voltage caused by a step <strong>in</strong>put. Its units<br />

are V/µs or V/ms. Figure 11–7 shows slew rate graphically. <strong>The</strong> primary factor controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

slew rate <strong>in</strong> most amps is an <strong>in</strong>ternal compensation capacitor C C, which is added to make<br />

<strong>the</strong> op amp unity ga<strong>in</strong> stable. Referr<strong>in</strong>g to Figure 11–8, voltage change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> second<br />

stage is limited by <strong>the</strong> charg<strong>in</strong>g and discharg<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> compensation capacitor C C. <strong>The</strong><br />

maximum rate of change is when ei<strong>the</strong>r side of <strong>the</strong> differential pair is conduct<strong>in</strong>g 2I E. Essentially<br />

SR = 2I E/C C. Remember, however, that not all op amps have compensation capacitors.<br />

In op amps without <strong>in</strong>ternal compensation capacitors, <strong>the</strong> slew rate is determ<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

by <strong>in</strong>ternal op amp parasitic capacitances. Noncompensated op amps have greater<br />

bandwidth and slew rate, but <strong>the</strong> designer must ensure <strong>the</strong> stability of <strong>the</strong> circuit by o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

means.<br />

In op amps, power consumption is traded for noise and speed. In order to <strong>in</strong>crease slew<br />

rate, <strong>the</strong> bias currents with<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> op amp are <strong>in</strong>creased.<br />

+ dV<br />

VO<br />

_<br />

SR = dV/dt<br />

Figure 11–7.Figure 6. Slew Rate<br />

t = 0<br />

t = 0<br />

dt

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