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"Chapter 1 - The Op Amp's Place in the World" - HTL Wien 10

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<strong>Op</strong> Amp Noise <strong>The</strong>ory and Applications<br />

<strong>Op</strong> Amp Noise<br />

can be represented better by a voltage source, and some by a current source. Input voltage<br />

noise is always represented by a voltage source <strong>in</strong> series with <strong>the</strong> non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>put.<br />

Input current noise is always represented by current sources from both <strong>in</strong>puts to ground<br />

(Figure <strong>10</strong>–7).<br />

Figure <strong>10</strong>–7. <strong>Op</strong> Amp Circuit Noise Model<br />

_<br />

+<br />

<strong>in</strong>n<br />

<strong>in</strong>p<br />

en<br />

_<br />

Noiseless<br />

<strong>Op</strong> Amp<br />

+<br />

In practice, op amp circuits are designed with low source impedance on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

non<strong>in</strong>vert<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>puts. For low source impedances and CMOS JFET <strong>in</strong>puts, only <strong>the</strong> noise<br />

voltage is important; <strong>the</strong> current sources are <strong>in</strong>significant <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> calculations because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are swamped <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>put impedances.<br />

<strong>The</strong> equivalent circuit, <strong>the</strong>refore, reduces to that shown <strong>in</strong> Figure <strong>10</strong>–8:<br />

_<br />

Noiseless<br />

<strong>Op</strong> Amp<br />

Figure <strong>10</strong>–8. Equivalent <strong>Op</strong> Amp Circuit Noise Model<br />

_<br />

+<br />

en<br />

+<br />

<strong>10</strong>-15

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