Supreme Judicial Court - Mass Cases
Supreme Judicial Court - Mass Cases Supreme Judicial Court - Mass Cases
g91. "Absent. siich a showiriy [that the conditions render t.he projcct. uneconoruic] , t.he board . , . .. . .. is .- not - 1wquJre.q either under the act or the department's regulations Lo denioristratc that it:; cu1idit.i ons are consi st-eiit wit.h local riccds".. Id. (Ernphasj s added) . "The board therefore, complied with the act in grdntinq a comprehensive pcrmit with curiditions t.hat were determined not to be uneconomic, and the comittce lacked the power to revise 01- revoke Lhose . .. . cnntlitions". -- - Td. at 546. (E~riphasis added) . .- . -- The Trial Court siigqestcd t.hat WohurIi could be distinguished irom the case at bar in that in Wohurn, Lhe HAC: WAY reversed where the dispute j-nvolved tIic deteririinati.on of the niimher 01 dwelling units and the case at bar consLituted the strjkinq of unlawful conditions. (KA Vo1.2, 167). b'rom tiic openinq paragraph in Wuburn, howevcr, the SJC rncide clear, the limits of the HAC'S authorci.ty. \I ... we must. decide whet-her the Hniising Appcals Committee ... has Lhe aiit.hori.ty to a1 ter thc conditions placed nn Llie approval uF a comprehcrisive permit, where the developer ha.; failed Lo demonst-rate that those c:oiiditi ons make the housing project uneconomic. WE conclude tht t.he plain Ianquaye of t.he 18
0 0 0 a 0 a comprehensive pcrmit. act, G.L. c.40l3, 3s. 20-73 precludes such aut.hority. " - I:d. at 582. Following woburri, it cannot be disputed LhaL where the hoard of appeals approves a projcct wit.h conditions, t.he IIAC musL engaqe in the statuCe's t.wo- part tesL. k'irut, the HAC must determine Chat the condiLions imposed rcricicr t.hc proj ect uneconomic. Yjecond, and only if Che fi.rst test concludes that Lhe project will bc unecunornic as d I-esiilt of t.he condi t-ioris jnposed, the board must demot1sLrat.e that the conditj oris imposed are cons< sterit with local needs. - Only if . the HAC properly concludes that Lhe conditions imposed will rendcr the project tinecotiomic- LI burden imposed UII t.he dcveloper, not t.he board-will the burden shi.ft Lo t.he sccond tesL.' The HAC is aware of the clcar requirement-s of Che statut.?: "Once the appel larit has demonst.rated ti1a.L conditions in the Roard's decj.si.on woul.d, in thc agqreyate, rendcr t.hp project. iineconomi c, the burden then shifts Lo the Uo;lrd to prove first, Ihat. there is a valid heiilLh, safety, environmental, dcsign, open space or oLher local concern which supports each of the contested conditions irriposed, arid then, t.hat such concerti outweiqlis the regional need Lor ].ow and moderdte income housi.nq. " Faraqnn Res1dent.j a1 Properties, LLC, v. Hrookline 7,oniriq Boai-d of AppeaJ s, (Housinq Appeal:: Coiiini.), No. 04-16, March 26, 2007. See also Hay Wa.tch Real.ty Trust. v. Marion Hoard of Appeals, (llousirig Appeals Cornm.), No. 07-28, December 5, 2005, "When the Hoard has qrarited a comprckensive permit wiLh conditions, t.he u1Limat.e yucsLion beforc 19
- Page 1 and 2: ... COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS S
- Page 3 and 4: C. Ucfendant Attitash Views, W C fa
- Page 5 and 6: 0 0 r) I. * a 0 Simiuns v. Clcrk-Ma
- Page 7 and 8: Statement of Issues Presented for R
- Page 9 and 10: Decision. Ttic Fresidj-nq Of fic.cr
- Page 11 and 12: I'roced~irc Act. See G.L.r: . 4I)D,
- Page 13 and 14: t.o decide this case hy summary dec
- Page 15 and 16: sucii hr>usi.ng uricconomj.r: 2nd w
- Page 17 and 18: cniirli tioris imposed by ?.he boar
- Page 19 and 20: (3 f c h Lhe HAC: in t.hat one at.
- Page 21 and 22: showing that 1) iC reqi.iested a wa
- Page 23: iiny such condiLion. The HAC is a h
- Page 27 and 28: 'The HAC frames t.his care as prese
- Page 29 and 30: 'The board of appeals shall request
- Page 31 and 32: 111. The Trial CourL ... jmproperly
- Page 33 and 34: . . .. specific statute that. the L
- Page 35 and 36: e 0 rn a a rn 0 Conunittee on Urban
- Page 37 and 38: 0 and Reqiil atory Agreement. tc; b
- Page 39 and 40: document.s may be inconsi .?tent wi
- Page 41 and 42: for cost. certification arid sugges
- Page 43 and 44: 0 e e e e e 0 a Inat L c r s ; res
- Page 45 and 46: characterizing them as ":juperflwus
- Page 47 and 48: and the Tr;.al CourL erred in uphol
- Page 49 and 50: the Hoard WAS wilhj.n its aiuthoril
- Page 51 and 52: CommiLlee’s authority and the TT-
- Page 53 and 54: propriety of 53G iunds, tho SJC sta
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comprehensive pcrmit. act, G.L. c.40l3, 3s. 20-73<br />
precludes such aut.hority. " - I:d. at 582.<br />
Following woburri, it cannot be disputed LhaL<br />
where the hoard of appeals approves a projcct wit.h<br />
conditions, t.he IIAC musL engaqe in the statuCe's t.wo-<br />
part tesL. k'irut, the HAC must determine Chat the<br />
condiLions imposed rcricicr t.hc proj ect uneconomic.<br />
Yjecond, and only if Che fi.rst test concludes that Lhe<br />
project will bc unecunornic as d I-esiilt of t.he<br />
condi t-ioris jnposed, the board must demot1sLrat.e that<br />
the conditj oris imposed are cons< sterit with local<br />
needs. - Only if . the HAC properly concludes that Lhe<br />
conditions imposed will rendcr the project tinecotiomic-<br />
LI burden imposed UII t.he dcveloper, not t.he board-will<br />
the burden shi.ft Lo t.he sccond tesL.'<br />
The HAC is aware of the clcar requirement-s of Che<br />
statut.?: "Once the appel larit has demonst.rated ti1a.L<br />
conditions in the Roard's decj.si.on woul.d, in thc<br />
agqreyate, rendcr t.hp project. iineconomi c, the burden<br />
then shifts Lo the Uo;lrd to prove first, Ihat. there is<br />
a valid heiilLh, safety, environmental, dcsign, open<br />
space or oLher local concern which supports each of<br />
the contested conditions irriposed, arid then, t.hat such<br />
concerti outweiqlis the regional need Lor ].ow and<br />
moderdte income housi.nq. " Faraqnn Res1dent.j a1<br />
Properties, LLC, v. Hrookline 7,oniriq Boai-d of AppeaJ s,<br />
(Housinq Appeal:: Coiiini.), No. 04-16, March 26, 2007.<br />
See also Hay Wa.tch Real.ty Trust. v. Marion Hoard of<br />
Appeals, (llousirig Appeals Cornm.), No. 07-28, December<br />
5, 2005, "When the Hoard has qrarited a comprckensive<br />
permit wiLh conditions, t.he u1Limat.e yucsLion beforc<br />
19