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NO. SJC-10824 PURSUANT TO GLC 211, 5 3 FROM ... - Mass Cases

NO. SJC-10824 PURSUANT TO GLC 211, 5 3 FROM ... - Mass Cases

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of trial (R.A. "49-50"), in violation of <strong>Mass</strong>.R.<br />

Crim.P. 14(a)(l)(iv), la/ which resulted in a<br />

"trial by ambush,' i n violation of Aldrich's<br />

constitutional rights under both the Sixth Amend-<br />

ment and Art. 12. Commonwealth V. Taylor, 455 <strong>Mass</strong>.<br />

372 (2009); Commonwealth v. Balliro , 349 <strong>Mass</strong>. 505,<br />

516 (1965)(Witnesses belong neither to the Common-<br />

wealth nor to the defence. They are not partisans<br />

and should be available to both parties in the<br />

preparation of their cases); Commonwealth v. Durham,<br />

446 <strong>Mass</strong>. 212, 218-219 (2005)(withholding the name<br />

of a "witness who is certain to be called to testify<br />

would undermine the discovery rules and allow attorneys<br />

to return to trial by ambush'?; and Commonwealth v.<br />

Adkinson, 442 <strong>Mass</strong>. 410, 416 (2004). Thus, where<br />

Aldrich's fundamental constitutional rights were<br />

violated (a presumption of prejudice) relief must<br />

be granted. United States V. Bailey, 834 F.2d. 218<br />

(1st cir. 1987); Cornonwealth v. St. Pierre, 377<strong>Mass</strong>650<br />

(1979).<br />

B. Denial of Access to Witnesses Ry<br />

Written Consent Requirement<br />

It was an "abqse of discretion", "plain e,rror",<br />

. .<br />

I<br />

ll/ Mas6.R.Crirn.P. 14(a)(l)(iv): "The names, : ' .<br />

addreses, .and dates of birth of ,the Common-<br />

wealth's witnesses other than law enforCement<br />

witnesses." See and compare Commonwealth v.<br />

Rollins, 441 <strong>Mass</strong>. 114 (2004](continuance to<br />

secure witnesses); and Commonwealth V. Bohanon,<br />

385 <strong>Mass</strong>. 733 (1982); Commonwealth v. Rivera,<br />

424 <strong>Mass</strong>. 266 (1996).<br />

45

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