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464 Mass. 566 - Appellant Montoya Brief - Mass Cases

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the improperly admitted evidence 'might have had' on<br />

the fact finder or the findings." Vasquez, supra at<br />

3 62, quoting from Commonwealth v. Tyree, 455 <strong>Mass</strong>.<br />

-676, 704 n. 44 (2010). The requirement that the<br />

Commonwealth point to other overwhelming evidence to<br />

show that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable<br />

doubt is an extremely heavy one and not easily met.<br />

See Commonwealth v. Marini, 375 <strong>Mass</strong>. 510, 521 n. 12<br />

(1978), quoting Milton v. Wainwright, 407 U.S. 371,<br />

372-373 (1972) (noting that "overwhelming" evidence<br />

has en understood to mean evidence akin tothre<br />

full confessions).<br />

Furthermore, the Commonwealth does not establish<br />

that the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt<br />

simply by pointing'to other properly admitted evidence<br />

that would establish the legal sufficiency of the case<br />

against the defendant in absence the tainted<br />

evidence. Commonwealth v. Muniz, 456 <strong>Mass</strong>. 166, 169<br />

(2010). The error is not harmless beyond a reasonable<br />

doubt if " ...the Commonwealth's case 'radiates from a<br />

core of tainted evidence.' II Commonwealth v. Fluellen,<br />

456 <strong>Mass</strong>. 517, 526 (2010), quoting supra at<br />

702.<br />

33

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