SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases
(1997). While the prosecutor can attack a defendant's credibility, "the prosecutor may not elicit evidence of the defendant's silence, his request for an attorney, or the discussions the defendant had with his attorney to argue that the defendant fabricated his story." Id. at 691 (holding improper an argument "that because the defendant sat through all the Commonwealth's evidence he was able to fabricate a cover story tailored to answer every detail of the evidence against him"). Similarly, a prosecutor may not argue that a defendant "used his access to the Commonwealth's evidence before trial to conform his testimony falsely to fit the evidence against him." Commonwealth v. Ewinq, 67 Mass. App. Ct. 531, 542 (2006). Such an argument infringes on the defendant's "right to prepare far trial." a. C. Application of Law to Facta. The prosecutor deliberately and repeatedly violated the defendant's right not to be punished for exercising his constitutional rights by invoking Greineder's pretrial silence and opportunity to hear the evidence at trial when he urged the jury to reject his testimony. The prosecutor relied heavily in cross-examination, over objection, and closing argument on Greineder's failure to disclose prior to trial that he attempted to pick up his wife three times. According to the prosecutor, the fact 18
that Greineder had never mentioned this detail before was cause to deem it a fabrication. This is exactly the argument prohibited by law! Greineder was entitled to wait until trial to disclose his detailed account, and the fact that he chose to do so was not grounds for arguing that he should be disbelieved. This serious error was compounded by the prosecutor's exploitation of Greineder's right toprepare for trial and to be present during trial by repeatedly implying that Greineder's testimony was fabricated to meet the Commonwealth's case-in-chief. Further, he implied that Greineder'a testimony was concocted to buttress testimony provided by Stuart James.' Those suggestions were constitutionally impermissible. The repeated and intentional misconduct here amounted to a concerted assault on the defendant's credibility, a key issue in the case. No curative instructions were ever given, and reversal is required. IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ADMITTING IRRELEVANT AND HIGHLY PREJUDICIAL EVIDENCE ABOUT GREINEDER' S EXTRAMARITAL SEXUAL ACTIVITIES. A. Statement of Relevant Facta. The prosecutor had absolutely no good faith basis to believe that Greineder had spoken to James over the weekend prior to hi8 testimony, yet he asked questiona regarding auch an imagined conversation and argued in closing that the nonexistent conversation took place. a, -, Commonwealth v. Fordham, 417 Mass. 10, 20 (1994) (error €or prosecutor "to communicate impressions by innuendo through questions which are answered in the negative ... when the questioner has no evidence to support the innuendo"). 19
- Page 1 and 2: NORFOLK. ss. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSAC
- Page 3 and 4: 3. Greineder's direct testimony. .
- Page 5 and 6: VI. VII. d. Greineder is entitled t
- Page 7 and 8: 4 . Counsel's failure to move to su
- Page 9 and 10: Miller v. Harvey, 566 F.2d 879 (4th
- Page 11 and 12: Commonwealth v. Carter, 39 Mass. Ap
- Page 13 and 14: Commonwealth v. Martinez, 425 Mass.
- Page 15 and 16: FitzDatrick v. Allen, 410 Mass. 791
- Page 17 and 18: STATEMENT OF THE CASE Dirk K. Grein
- Page 19 and 20: First of all, we are in Room 8. The
- Page 21 and 22: logistical reasons for closure.3 As
- Page 23 and 24: inculpatory DNA test results linkin
- Page 25 and 26: testified that Greineder could not
- Page 27 and 28: This Court held in Bmmonwealth v. N
- Page 29 and 30: of his Miranda rights. a. at 112-12
- Page 31 and 32: up Ms. Greineder . Greineder replie
- Page 33: waives that right and makes volunta
- Page 37 and 38: they render the trial fundamentally
- Page 39 and 40: Prior to trial, the Commonwealth ma
- Page 41 and 42: gets to that point [i.e., to commit
- Page 43 and 44: States, 17 F.2d 973, 976 (5th Cir.
- Page 45 and 46: 399 Mass. 17, 21 n.5 (1987). In Gal
- Page 47 and 48: 1. Rebeiro's trial testimony was fa
- Page 49 and 50: As noted above, many jurisdictions
- Page 51 and 52: deliberations. Judge Chernoff is co
- Page 53 and 54: where the jury had experimented wit
- Page 55 and 56: jury, if “a judge learns that a j
- Page 57 and 58: consideration of the factors outlin
- Page 59 and 60: moments" of insight, which "helped"
- Page 61 and 62: Commonwealth v. Curnin, 409 Mass. 2
- Page 63 and 64: In evaluating a claim of ineffectiv
- Page 65 and 66: DNA test results withstands scrutin
- Page 67 and 68: In any event, if filing such a moti
- Page 69 and 70: subject to exclusion on that ground
- Page 71 and 72: esults were effectively unchallenge
- Page 73 and 74: emains unrebutted, and Dr. Brenner'
- Page 75 and 76: precisely what the Constitution pro
- Page 77 and 78: A search warrant for a residence co
- Page 79 and 80: circumatances, the court could prop
- Page 81: process can arise from a combinatio
(1997). While the prosecutor can attack a defendant's<br />
credibility, "the prosecutor may not elicit evidence of<br />
the defendant's silence, his request for an attorney, or<br />
the discussions the defendant had with his attorney to<br />
argue that the defendant fabricated his story." Id. at<br />
691 (holding improper an argument "that because the<br />
defendant sat through all the Commonwealth's evidence he<br />
was able to fabricate a cover story tailored to answer<br />
every detail of the evidence against him"). Similarly, a<br />
prosecutor may not argue that a defendant "used his<br />
access to the Commonwealth's evidence before trial to<br />
conform his testimony falsely to fit the evidence against<br />
him." Commonwealth v. Ewinq, 67 <strong>Mass</strong>. App. Ct. 531, 542<br />
(2006). Such an argument infringes on the defendant's<br />
"right to prepare far trial." a.<br />
C. Application of Law to Facta.<br />
The prosecutor deliberately and repeatedly violated<br />
the defendant's right not to be punished for exercising<br />
his constitutional rights by invoking Greineder's<br />
pretrial silence and opportunity to hear the evidence at<br />
trial when he urged the jury to reject his testimony. The<br />
prosecutor relied heavily in cross-examination, over<br />
objection, and closing argument on Greineder's failure to<br />
disclose prior to trial that he attempted to pick up his<br />
wife three times. According to the prosecutor, the fact<br />
18