SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases

SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases

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A: No. in such a way so that your feet are behind you? Q: Did you come to that realization this weekend, by any chance, sir? A: No. z. 21/103. 6. Prosecutor's closing argument. In his closing, the prosecutor argued that Greineder's testimony that he tried to pick up Ms. Greineder three times was concocted to support Stuart James' blood spatter testimony and stressed that Greineder had not provided this account previously. n. 25/63. He returned to this theme later, claiming that Greineder's story did not emerge "until ".. Stuart James told him" about the spatter evidence. Id. at 78. Finally, he contended that Greineder's "story" of trying to pick up Ms. Greineder three times was the product of "a year- and-a-half of careful construction." =. at 87-88. B. Sununary of Applicable Law. 1. Ban on exploiting post-arrest silence. 'I [A] defendant's silence after Miranda warnings have been given may not be used to support an inference of guilt." Commonwealth v. Brown, 451 Mass. 200, 208 (ZOOS), citinq Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610, 617-618 (1976). That "absolute prohibition is not negated when a defendant 16

waives that right and makes voluntary statements to investigators." Commonwealth v. Richgtte, 59 Mass. App. Ct. 524, 526 (2003). If a defendant does make a statement, direct contradictions between that statement and the defendant's trial testimony can be brought out. Commonwealth v. Lavalley, 410 Mass. 641, 648-650 (1991). The prosecutor may not emphasize what a defendant "failed to say," but may only "argue that what he did say was wholly incompatible with the defense proffered at trial. '' Richotte, 59 Mass. App. Ct. at 529. 2. Ban on comment on pre-arreat silence. This Court has held: [Ilmpeachment of a defendant with the fact of his prearrest silence should be approached with caution, and, wherever it is undertaken, it should be prefaced by a proper demonstration that it was 'natural' to expect the defendant to speak in the circumstances. Commonwealth v. Nickerson, 386 Mass. 54, 63 (1982). It may not always be "natural" for a witness to disclose even exculpatory information since "the witness ... may not realize the significance of the information he possesses." a., at 58 n.4. 3. Ban on suggesting that a defendant has tailored testimony to fit trial evidence. A defendant has the right to "wait until after the prosecution ha[sl made its case before revealing his story." Commonwealth v. Beauchama, 424 Mass. 682, 690-691 17

A: No.<br />

in such a way so that your feet are<br />

behind you?<br />

Q: Did you come to that realization this<br />

weekend, by any chance, sir?<br />

A: No.<br />

z. 21/103.<br />

6. Prosecutor's closing argument.<br />

In his closing, the prosecutor argued that<br />

Greineder's testimony that he tried to pick up Ms.<br />

Greineder three times was concocted to support Stuart<br />

James' blood spatter testimony and stressed that<br />

Greineder had not provided this account previously. n.<br />

25/63. He returned to this theme later, claiming that<br />

Greineder's story did not emerge "until ".. Stuart James<br />

told him" about the spatter evidence. Id. at 78. Finally,<br />

he contended that Greineder's "story" of trying to pick<br />

up Ms. Greineder three times was the product of "a year-<br />

and-a-half of careful construction." =. at 87-88.<br />

B. Sununary of Applicable Law.<br />

1. Ban on exploiting post-arrest silence.<br />

'I [A] defendant's silence after Miranda warnings have<br />

been given may not be used to support an inference of<br />

guilt." Commonwealth v. Brown, 451 <strong>Mass</strong>. 200, 208 (ZOOS),<br />

citinq Doyle v. Ohio, 426 U.S. 610, 617-618 (1976). That<br />

"absolute prohibition is not negated when a defendant<br />

16

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