SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases

SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases

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. reviewed and interpreted by the analyst do not contain all of the electronic data. since some has been filtered out. E. 12/197. Based on her interpretation of the remaining data, the analyst instructs the computer which peaks to label as actual DNA alleles. x. 11/190. Dr. Cotton noted: “There are things that may show up as peaks that we have to recognize are not real peaks.” a. The determination of whether a peak represents an actual allele or an “artifact“ is made by the analyst and confirmed by the technical reviewer. z. Dr. Cotton did not know whether the technical reviewer examined the unfiltered electronic data in this case. E. 12/24. Dr. Cotton didn‘t conduct any of the DNA testing, serve as a technical. reviewer, or examine the underlying raw empirical data. z. 13/27-28. She didn’t look at the data with the stutter filters removed. s. at 163-164.5 Defense counsel’s objection to Dr. Cotton‘s testimony reporting the DNA test results based upon her lack of personal knowledge was overruled. E. 11/208-209. Dr. Cotton proceeded to tell the jury the DNA results reported by Wendy Magee on the three key items of evidence in the case - the knife and brown work gloves recovered from the storm drains at Morse Pond. She Stutter filters remove all smaller peaks at each locus, 5. 13/142, thus making significant data unavailable to Dr. Cotton based solely upon the unexplained discretion of the analyst. 8

testified that Greineder could not be excluded as a contributor to the mixture of DNA found on each of those three items, specifying the statistical likelihood of a random match probability for the same combination of alleles. Charts detailing those inculpatory test results were distributed to the jurors during trial and made available to them during deliberations. n. 12/13-60. Having permitted Dr. Cotton to testify over objection about the test results obtained by Wendy Magee, the trial judge prohibited defense counsel from introducing electropherograms displaying the raw, unfiltered data underlying those same results. E. 13/111. In objecting to the admission of such materials, the prosecutor declared: This is a complex set of information, run through a complex program. And there’s a lot of variables, including the filters that you talk of, to take out stutter, to take out artifacts. And the person who did this and made those decisions to sun it in a certain way needs to get up there and verify that.... I Id. at 7 (emphasis added). Yet the person who made those decisions for Cellmark (Wendy Magee) did not “yet up there” and testify at trial. B. Summary of Applicable Law. An expert witness is permitted to rely upon facts or data not in evidence in formulating an opinion, but prohibited from describing those underlying facts or data 9

.<br />

reviewed and interpreted by the analyst do not contain<br />

all of the electronic data. since some has been filtered<br />

out. E. 12/197. Based on her interpretation of the<br />

remaining data, the analyst instructs the computer which<br />

peaks to label as actual DNA alleles. x. 11/190. Dr.<br />

Cotton noted: “There are things that may show up as peaks<br />

that we have to recognize are not real peaks.” a. The<br />

determination of whether a peak represents an actual<br />

allele or an “artifact“ is made by the analyst and<br />

confirmed by the technical reviewer. z. Dr. Cotton did<br />

not know whether the technical reviewer examined the<br />

unfiltered electronic data in this case. E. 12/24.<br />

Dr. Cotton didn‘t conduct any of the DNA testing,<br />

serve as a technical. reviewer, or examine the underlying<br />

raw empirical data. z. 13/27-28. She didn’t look at the<br />

data with the stutter filters removed. s. at 163-164.5<br />

Defense counsel’s objection to Dr. Cotton‘s testimony<br />

reporting the DNA test results based upon her lack of<br />

personal knowledge was overruled. E. 11/208-209.<br />

Dr. Cotton proceeded to tell the jury the DNA<br />

results reported by Wendy Magee on the three key items of<br />

evidence in the case - the knife and brown work gloves<br />

recovered from the storm drains at Morse Pond. She<br />

Stutter filters remove all smaller peaks at each locus, 5.<br />

13/142, thus making significant data unavailable to Dr. Cotton based<br />

solely upon the unexplained discretion of the analyst.<br />

8

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