SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases
SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases SUPREME JUDICIAL COURT DIRK GKEINEDER - Mass Cases
. reviewed and interpreted by the analyst do not contain all of the electronic data. since some has been filtered out. E. 12/197. Based on her interpretation of the remaining data, the analyst instructs the computer which peaks to label as actual DNA alleles. x. 11/190. Dr. Cotton noted: “There are things that may show up as peaks that we have to recognize are not real peaks.” a. The determination of whether a peak represents an actual allele or an “artifact“ is made by the analyst and confirmed by the technical reviewer. z. Dr. Cotton did not know whether the technical reviewer examined the unfiltered electronic data in this case. E. 12/24. Dr. Cotton didn‘t conduct any of the DNA testing, serve as a technical. reviewer, or examine the underlying raw empirical data. z. 13/27-28. She didn’t look at the data with the stutter filters removed. s. at 163-164.5 Defense counsel’s objection to Dr. Cotton‘s testimony reporting the DNA test results based upon her lack of personal knowledge was overruled. E. 11/208-209. Dr. Cotton proceeded to tell the jury the DNA results reported by Wendy Magee on the three key items of evidence in the case - the knife and brown work gloves recovered from the storm drains at Morse Pond. She Stutter filters remove all smaller peaks at each locus, 5. 13/142, thus making significant data unavailable to Dr. Cotton based solely upon the unexplained discretion of the analyst. 8
testified that Greineder could not be excluded as a contributor to the mixture of DNA found on each of those three items, specifying the statistical likelihood of a random match probability for the same combination of alleles. Charts detailing those inculpatory test results were distributed to the jurors during trial and made available to them during deliberations. n. 12/13-60. Having permitted Dr. Cotton to testify over objection about the test results obtained by Wendy Magee, the trial judge prohibited defense counsel from introducing electropherograms displaying the raw, unfiltered data underlying those same results. E. 13/111. In objecting to the admission of such materials, the prosecutor declared: This is a complex set of information, run through a complex program. And there’s a lot of variables, including the filters that you talk of, to take out stutter, to take out artifacts. And the person who did this and made those decisions to sun it in a certain way needs to get up there and verify that.... I Id. at 7 (emphasis added). Yet the person who made those decisions for Cellmark (Wendy Magee) did not “yet up there” and testify at trial. B. Summary of Applicable Law. An expert witness is permitted to rely upon facts or data not in evidence in formulating an opinion, but prohibited from describing those underlying facts or data 9
- Page 1 and 2: NORFOLK. ss. COMMONWEALTH OF MASSAC
- Page 3 and 4: 3. Greineder's direct testimony. .
- Page 5 and 6: VI. VII. d. Greineder is entitled t
- Page 7 and 8: 4 . Counsel's failure to move to su
- Page 9 and 10: Miller v. Harvey, 566 F.2d 879 (4th
- Page 11 and 12: Commonwealth v. Carter, 39 Mass. Ap
- Page 13 and 14: Commonwealth v. Martinez, 425 Mass.
- Page 15 and 16: FitzDatrick v. Allen, 410 Mass. 791
- Page 17 and 18: STATEMENT OF THE CASE Dirk K. Grein
- Page 19 and 20: First of all, we are in Room 8. The
- Page 21 and 22: logistical reasons for closure.3 As
- Page 23: inculpatory DNA test results linkin
- Page 27 and 28: This Court held in Bmmonwealth v. N
- Page 29 and 30: of his Miranda rights. a. at 112-12
- Page 31 and 32: up Ms. Greineder . Greineder replie
- Page 33 and 34: waives that right and makes volunta
- Page 35 and 36: that Greineder had never mentioned
- Page 37 and 38: they render the trial fundamentally
- Page 39 and 40: Prior to trial, the Commonwealth ma
- Page 41 and 42: gets to that point [i.e., to commit
- Page 43 and 44: States, 17 F.2d 973, 976 (5th Cir.
- Page 45 and 46: 399 Mass. 17, 21 n.5 (1987). In Gal
- Page 47 and 48: 1. Rebeiro's trial testimony was fa
- Page 49 and 50: As noted above, many jurisdictions
- Page 51 and 52: deliberations. Judge Chernoff is co
- Page 53 and 54: where the jury had experimented wit
- Page 55 and 56: jury, if “a judge learns that a j
- Page 57 and 58: consideration of the factors outlin
- Page 59 and 60: moments" of insight, which "helped"
- Page 61 and 62: Commonwealth v. Curnin, 409 Mass. 2
- Page 63 and 64: In evaluating a claim of ineffectiv
- Page 65 and 66: DNA test results withstands scrutin
- Page 67 and 68: In any event, if filing such a moti
- Page 69 and 70: subject to exclusion on that ground
- Page 71 and 72: esults were effectively unchallenge
- Page 73 and 74: emains unrebutted, and Dr. Brenner'
.<br />
reviewed and interpreted by the analyst do not contain<br />
all of the electronic data. since some has been filtered<br />
out. E. 12/197. Based on her interpretation of the<br />
remaining data, the analyst instructs the computer which<br />
peaks to label as actual DNA alleles. x. 11/190. Dr.<br />
Cotton noted: “There are things that may show up as peaks<br />
that we have to recognize are not real peaks.” a. The<br />
determination of whether a peak represents an actual<br />
allele or an “artifact“ is made by the analyst and<br />
confirmed by the technical reviewer. z. Dr. Cotton did<br />
not know whether the technical reviewer examined the<br />
unfiltered electronic data in this case. E. 12/24.<br />
Dr. Cotton didn‘t conduct any of the DNA testing,<br />
serve as a technical. reviewer, or examine the underlying<br />
raw empirical data. z. 13/27-28. She didn’t look at the<br />
data with the stutter filters removed. s. at 163-164.5<br />
Defense counsel’s objection to Dr. Cotton‘s testimony<br />
reporting the DNA test results based upon her lack of<br />
personal knowledge was overruled. E. 11/208-209.<br />
Dr. Cotton proceeded to tell the jury the DNA<br />
results reported by Wendy Magee on the three key items of<br />
evidence in the case - the knife and brown work gloves<br />
recovered from the storm drains at Morse Pond. She<br />
Stutter filters remove all smaller peaks at each locus, 5.<br />
13/142, thus making significant data unavailable to Dr. Cotton based<br />
solely upon the unexplained discretion of the analyst.<br />
8