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<strong>Mass</strong>. at 354 (fraud-in-the-inducement defense to an<br />

arbitration agreement is valid, and not subject to FAA<br />

preemption, because the defense applies to contracts<br />

generally, and not just arbitration agreements); Warfield,<br />

IS4 <strong>Mass</strong>. at 398-400 (public policy precluding waiver of<br />

any c. 1518 right, unless the written waiver is clear and<br />

unmistakable, is not preempted by FAA, because all c. 151B<br />

rights are so protected, whether or not arbitration is<br />

involved); Feeney, 451 <strong>Mass</strong>. at 208-210 (class action<br />

waiver in an arbitration agreement, that had the effect of<br />

prohibiting small consumer protection act claims, violates<br />

pub]-ic policy and voids the arbitration provision; and the<br />

policy protecting small" c. 93A claims is not preempted by<br />

the FAA because it is not inherently antagonistic towards<br />

arbitration, and applies to other actions that would impair<br />

c. 93A claims).<br />

The courts have not, nor could they, authorize coerced<br />

arbitration agreements. "[Alrbitration under the [FAA] is<br />

a matter of consent, not coercion." Volt Info. Sci., Inc.<br />

v. Bd. "._-I of Tr. of Leland Stan<strong>for</strong>d, 109 S. Ct. 1248, 1256<br />

(1989); Mastrobuono v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, -_ 115 S. Ct.<br />

1212, 1216 (1995); Waffle House, Inc., 122 S . Cf. aC 769.<br />

The Supreme Court has en<strong>for</strong>ced arbitration agreements only<br />

in the absence of cvidencc of coercion. Gilmer v.<br />

-<br />

Interstate/Johnson Lane Corp., 111 S. Ct. 1647, 1656 (1991)<br />

("There is no indication . . . that Gilrner . . . was<br />

46

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