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Moreover, the MCAD wrote in its amicus brief in the<br />

case of St. Fleur v. WPI Cable Systems 450 <strong>Mass</strong>. 245<br />

(20081, that a coerced arbitration agreement signed as a<br />

condition of employment may constitute of per se violation<br />

of G.I.. c. 151B, 5 4 (4A). Addendum -. F, at 22-23. With<br />

section 4(4A) in mind, the MCAD also wrote,<br />

The Commission views compulsory pre-dispute<br />

arbitration agreements presented as a condition of<br />

employment as violating the public's interest in fair,<br />

open and public proceedings envisioned by the<br />

Legislature through G.L. c. 151B. . . . Moreover,<br />

arbitration agreements where the employer exacts a<br />

waiver by coercion, threats, or intimidation, of any<br />

right granted or protected by Chapter 1518, may<br />

constitute a per se violation of G.L. c. 151B. . . .<br />

The Commission believes that such agreements violate<br />

the Camonwealth's anti-discrimination statute and are<br />

there<strong>for</strong>e unen<strong>for</strong>ceable.<br />

Addendum F, at 8 (emphasis added). The MCAD is accorded<br />

deference in its reasonable interpretation of C. 1518.<br />

-. Cuddyer v. Stop & Shop Supermarket Co-.", 434 <strong>Mass</strong>. 521, 534,<br />

536 (2001) ("We have consistently granted deference to MCAD<br />

decisions and policies").<br />

invalidate the agreement based on Joule's coercive conduct<br />

in inducing the "agreement. 'a<br />

-I<br />

MEIA urges this Court to<br />

' A recent decision of the United States Supreme Court,<br />

Rent-a-Center, West, Inc. v. Jackson -1 2010 U.S. Lexis 4891<br />

(June 21, 2010), heid that employers can impose agreements<br />

that require arbitrators, and not courts, to rule on the<br />

en<strong>for</strong>ceability of arbitration agreements. Arbitrators, <strong>for</strong><br />

many reasons, are institutionally inclined to favor the<br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement arbitration agreements. Once an arbitrator has<br />

found an agreement en<strong>for</strong>ceable, a litigant is unlikely to<br />

obtain de novo court review, as arbitration decisions are<br />

upheld, even if they are based on an error of law. Advest,<br />

31

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