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and not mere1.y as 3 neutral farurn, i.n its processing of<br />

Section 5 claims.<br />

D. ‘THE MCAD’S ROLE IS ANALOGOUS TO THAT OF THE EEOC<br />

As shown above, “an employer cannot preclude a public<br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement agcricy from bringing an en<strong>for</strong>cement action <strong>for</strong><br />

employee-specific relief by relying on an emp,loyer-employee<br />

arhi tratiori agreemenk . ” Skirchak . v. Dynamics Research<br />

Corp., . . 508 P.3d 19, 58 n.3 (1st. Cir. 2007). The Supreme<br />

Court has identified many factors to assist in determining<br />

whether an agency action is to be precluded by a private<br />

arbitration agreement. As will be shown below, every one<br />

of thosc factors demonstrates that the MCAD is a public<br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement agency whose section 5 proceedings.are<br />

safeguarded:<br />

Factor 1: Agencies that en<strong>for</strong>ce the l aw and seek<br />

remedies <strong>for</strong> violations are imune from private arbitration<br />

clauses. Preston, 3.28 S. Ct. at 986-987. The MCAD was<br />

established to en<strong>for</strong>ce c. 1518, and remedy violations of<br />

the law. - SZlonehi.ll . College, -. 443. <strong>Mass</strong>., at 563 (“The MCAD<br />

was established to en<strong>for</strong>ce the Commonwealth‘s<br />

antidiscrimination laws”); G.L. G. 1518, 5 5; 804 CMR 1.02<br />

(MCAD en<strong>for</strong>ces c. 151B).<br />

Factor 2: The MCAD, like the EEOC, is not merely a<br />

neutral <strong>for</strong>um <strong>for</strong> litigating an issue between private<br />

parties. Stonehill College, 441 <strong>Mass</strong>. at 562-567; compare<br />

Waffle House, Inc., 122 S. Ct. at 761. Rather, both<br />

agencies act in the public interest, to advance a cause.<br />

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