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Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases

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other; if with one grand juror, then with all; j.f by one<br />

person, then by many persons; if in one case, then in<br />

all cases.”<br />

Grand jurors hear evidence only in support of the<br />

charge and ought never to hear any other evidence than<br />

that produced by the government. This juror knew the<br />

victim, her daughter, and suspect Tony Jackett, but hid<br />

her personal ties, sat on the grand jury, and voted to<br />

indict <strong>McCowen</strong>. When she belatedly revealed the conflict<br />

in camera, she admitted being so traumatized by gruesome<br />

crime scene photos that she missed work and sought<br />

counseling. This “extraordinary circumstance” demanded<br />

action; the indictments should have been dismissed<br />

before trial. Commonwealth v. Freeman, 407 <strong>Mass</strong>. 219,<br />

282 (1990) citing Commonwealth v. Lammi, 310 Maw. 159,<br />

163-64 (1941).<br />

During trial, Frazier falsely claimed he had ( 1) no<br />

criminal record and (2) a solid alibi, having spent the<br />

night and morning of January 4-5, 2002 at Shawn Mulvey’S<br />

Eastham home. Tr, 2110-2113. The Commonwealth knew that<br />

Mulvey had initially denied it, yet allowed Frazier to<br />

feed his clean version to the grand jury. After Mulvey‘s<br />

trial testimony, MCCOwen moved to dismiss the case for<br />

the withholding of Mulvey‘s claim of ignorance of<br />

Frazier‘s alibi when police first interviewed him from<br />

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