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Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases

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to point out to the jury that the party with the burden<br />

of proof has ... decided not to preserve evidence of that<br />

interrogation in a more reliable form, and I they may<br />

consider that fact as part of their assessment of the<br />

less reliable form of evidence that the Commonwealth has<br />

opted to present.<br />

a. at 449. Nearly fifteen years after Diaz and six<br />

years after DiGiambattista, <strong>McCowen</strong> respectfully<br />

suggests the time has come: the fruits of an unrecorded<br />

interrogation should be inadmissible at trial.<br />

Alaska was first to require electronic recording in<br />

felony cases. Stephan v. State, 711 P.2d 1156 (1985).<br />

Since then, six states and the District of Colurnbia have<br />

required police to record interrogations in at 'Least<br />

some criminal cases. Most allow police to record<br />

surreptitiously. where permission is requirrtd, most<br />

suspects consent, If the ihnterrogation is lakful, no<br />

valid challenge to admissibility exists and a major<br />

cause of wrongful convictions is eradicated. The Alaska<br />

Supreme Court noted: "[a] recording ... will aid law<br />

enforcement ... by confirming the content and the<br />

voluntariness of a confession, when a defendant: changes<br />

his testimony or claims falsely that his constitutional<br />

rights were violated." Stephan, supra at 1161. An<br />

objective recording makes it unnecessary to rely on<br />

selective , potentially biased accounts of what occurred.<br />

It opens police practices to scrutiny and renders<br />

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