Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases

Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases

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[the author] as a witness prevented the defense from exploring the possibility that he lacked proper training or had poor judgment or from testing his honesty, proficiency, and methodology. s. The U. S. Supreme Court found the same constitutional deprivation when the Commonwealth failed to call original lab analysts. Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. at 2538. McCowen also had no opportunity to address weinex's competence, judgment, proficiency, and methodology. The trial court allowed his substitute Neilds to testify to the contents of the report Weiner authored, thereby enabling the Commonwealth to eviscerate McCowen's right to confront the witnesses against him. Time of death hearsay statements from that report made the commonwealth's case. Hearsay evidence received from State Police Crime Lab analyst Christine LeNire was even more egregious. DNA test results fall squarely within the parametess of Commonwealth v. Verde, 444 Mass. 279 (2005), abrogated by Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. 2527 (2009). In Verde, this Court held that certificates of chemical analysis did not implicate the Confrontation Clause, because they're ",.neither discretionary nor based on opinion; rather, they merely state the result of a well-recognized scientific test." Verde, 444 Mass. at 283. In MeLendez- -21- .. . . . - . .

Diaz, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled Verde, holding that certificates of analysis prepared in anticipation of trial are testimonial; their admission absent testimony fsom the certificate's author violates the Confrontation Clause. Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. at 2532- 42 In Commonwealth v. Connolly, 454 Mass, 808, 830 (ZOOS), this Court noted: [Tihe Supreme Court did not grant certiorari in Melendez-Diaz until ... long after the defendant's trial. Although it is not free of doubt, the 'clairvoyance' exception may apply in these circumstances I Arguably, the defendant could not reasonably have been expected to assert at trial a constitutional proposition that we had so recently rejected; it would therefose follow that he could raise the issue now and have us apply the standard for constitutional error, i.e., whether the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. The same is true here. McCowen was tried during October/November, 2006, when Verde controlled. Like the Connolly defendant, McCowen now asks this Court to apply the harmless error standard. Unlike ConnolLy, the erros here was grievous. The Commonwealth's case was built on DNA evidence. The alleged match between McCowen's DNA and that found on Worthington's body was the bedrock of the charges. It provided the only physical link between McCowen and the victim. Police relied upon the purported match to arrest McCowen and to induce statements later construed as admissions. Given DNA's central role, this -22-

Diaz, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled Verde, holding<br />

that certificates of analysis prepared in anticipation<br />

of trial are testimonial; their admission absent<br />

testimony fsom the certificate's author violates the<br />

Confrontation Clause. Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. at 2532-<br />

42<br />

In Commonwealth v. Connolly, 454 <strong>Mass</strong>, 808, 830<br />

(ZOOS), this Court noted:<br />

[Tihe Supreme Court did not grant certiorari in<br />

Melendez-Diaz until ... long after the defendant's trial.<br />

Although it is not free of doubt, the 'clairvoyance'<br />

exception may apply in these circumstances I Arguably,<br />

the defendant could not reasonably have been expected to<br />

assert at trial a constitutional proposition that we had<br />

so recently rejected; it would therefose follow that he<br />

could raise the issue now and have us apply the standard<br />

for constitutional error, i.e., whether the error was<br />

harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.<br />

The same is true here. <strong>McCowen</strong> was tried during<br />

October/November, 2006, when Verde controlled. Like the<br />

Connolly defendant, <strong>McCowen</strong> now asks this Court to apply<br />

the harmless error standard. Unlike ConnolLy, the erros<br />

here was grievous. The Commonwealth's case was built on<br />

DNA evidence. The alleged match between <strong>McCowen</strong>'s DNA<br />

and that found on Worthington's body was the bedrock of<br />

the charges. It provided the only physical link between<br />

<strong>McCowen</strong> and the victim. Police relied upon the purported<br />

match to arrest <strong>McCowen</strong> and to induce statements later<br />

construed as admissions. Given DNA's central role, this<br />

-22-

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