Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases
Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases Appellant McCowen Brief - Mass Cases
[the author] as a witness prevented the defense from exploring the possibility that he lacked proper training or had poor judgment or from testing his honesty, proficiency, and methodology. s. The U. S. Supreme Court found the same constitutional deprivation when the Commonwealth failed to call original lab analysts. Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. at 2538. McCowen also had no opportunity to address weinex's competence, judgment, proficiency, and methodology. The trial court allowed his substitute Neilds to testify to the contents of the report Weiner authored, thereby enabling the Commonwealth to eviscerate McCowen's right to confront the witnesses against him. Time of death hearsay statements from that report made the commonwealth's case. Hearsay evidence received from State Police Crime Lab analyst Christine LeNire was even more egregious. DNA test results fall squarely within the parametess of Commonwealth v. Verde, 444 Mass. 279 (2005), abrogated by Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. 2527 (2009). In Verde, this Court held that certificates of chemical analysis did not implicate the Confrontation Clause, because they're ",.neither discretionary nor based on opinion; rather, they merely state the result of a well-recognized scientific test." Verde, 444 Mass. at 283. In MeLendez- -21- .. . . . - . .
Diaz, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled Verde, holding that certificates of analysis prepared in anticipation of trial are testimonial; their admission absent testimony fsom the certificate's author violates the Confrontation Clause. Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. at 2532- 42 In Commonwealth v. Connolly, 454 Mass, 808, 830 (ZOOS), this Court noted: [Tihe Supreme Court did not grant certiorari in Melendez-Diaz until ... long after the defendant's trial. Although it is not free of doubt, the 'clairvoyance' exception may apply in these circumstances I Arguably, the defendant could not reasonably have been expected to assert at trial a constitutional proposition that we had so recently rejected; it would therefose follow that he could raise the issue now and have us apply the standard for constitutional error, i.e., whether the error was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. The same is true here. McCowen was tried during October/November, 2006, when Verde controlled. Like the Connolly defendant, McCowen now asks this Court to apply the harmless error standard. Unlike ConnolLy, the erros here was grievous. The Commonwealth's case was built on DNA evidence. The alleged match between McCowen's DNA and that found on Worthington's body was the bedrock of the charges. It provided the only physical link between McCowen and the victim. Police relied upon the purported match to arrest McCowen and to induce statements later construed as admissions. Given DNA's central role, this -22-
- Page 1 and 2: COMMONWEAITH OF MASSACHUSETTS SUPRE
- Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CASES Commonwealth v. DiGi
- Page 5 and 6: Commonwealth v. Laguer 410 Mass. 89
- Page 7 and 8: Commonwealth v. Freeman 407 Mass. 2
- Page 9 and 10: Turner v . Safley 482 U.S. 78 (1987
- Page 11 and 12: on November 16, 2006 App. 52. That
- Page 13 and 14: inquired about Arnold's leering at
- Page 15 and 16: something and another witness descr
- Page 17 and 18: ejected that argument. App. 20-22.
- Page 19 and 20: Lemire: We ran two. One standard wa
- Page 21 and 22: instant case. Tr. 3427-29. The tria
- Page 23 and 24: counsel's request, the trial court
- Page 25 and 26: people, referring to African-Americ
- Page 27 and 28: factual findings of the unavailable
- Page 29: time-of-death evidence and competin
- Page 33 and 34: 13, 2006, the trial court conferred
- Page 35 and 36: necessary "good cause," was reversi
- Page 37 and 38: perfunctory dismissal was error. "A
- Page 39 and 40: the trial judge's reasons fox refus
- Page 41 and 42: judge. Kamara, 422 Mass. at 620; Te
- Page 43 and 44: (whether the defendant or the polic
- Page 45 and 46: interrogators less likely to use co
- Page 47 and 48: a a 0 a 0 1) 0 0 poverty, inebriati
- Page 49 and 50: counsel in opening, questioning, an
- Page 51 and 52: post-verdict dinner with the prosec
- Page 53 and 54: L D D D D B D D I I find ,. [an] af
- Page 55 and 56: she "misled the court," was cast in
- Page 57 and 58: juvenile, probation, arrest and cri
- Page 59 and 60: trial. Despite repeated requests, t
- Page 61 and 62: Worthington when he attacked two to
- Page 63 and 64: e a 0 The trial court's denial of t
- Page 65 and 66: 0 e 0 0 0 Q Q D B other; if with on
- Page 67 and 68: (1983). The trial court‘s media p
- Page 69 and 70: These questions opened the door to
- Page 71 and 72: fX. THESE VERDICTS c. 278, §33E. S
- Page 73 and 74: job was to help jurors understand i
Diaz, the U.S. Supreme Court overruled Verde, holding<br />
that certificates of analysis prepared in anticipation<br />
of trial are testimonial; their admission absent<br />
testimony fsom the certificate's author violates the<br />
Confrontation Clause. Melendez-Diaz, 129 S. Ct. at 2532-<br />
42<br />
In Commonwealth v. Connolly, 454 <strong>Mass</strong>, 808, 830<br />
(ZOOS), this Court noted:<br />
[Tihe Supreme Court did not grant certiorari in<br />
Melendez-Diaz until ... long after the defendant's trial.<br />
Although it is not free of doubt, the 'clairvoyance'<br />
exception may apply in these circumstances I Arguably,<br />
the defendant could not reasonably have been expected to<br />
assert at trial a constitutional proposition that we had<br />
so recently rejected; it would therefose follow that he<br />
could raise the issue now and have us apply the standard<br />
for constitutional error, i.e., whether the error was<br />
harmless beyond a reasonable doubt.<br />
The same is true here. <strong>McCowen</strong> was tried during<br />
October/November, 2006, when Verde controlled. Like the<br />
Connolly defendant, <strong>McCowen</strong> now asks this Court to apply<br />
the harmless error standard. Unlike ConnolLy, the erros<br />
here was grievous. The Commonwealth's case was built on<br />
DNA evidence. The alleged match between <strong>McCowen</strong>'s DNA<br />
and that found on Worthington's body was the bedrock of<br />
the charges. It provided the only physical link between<br />
<strong>McCowen</strong> and the victim. Police relied upon the purported<br />
match to arrest <strong>McCowen</strong> and to induce statements later<br />
construed as admissions. Given DNA's central role, this<br />
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