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Richard A. Kentro Henningson, Durham & Richardson, Inc. 1020 N. Fairfax St. Alexandria, VA 22314 Edward L Keough Sci-Tex N. America Corp. 75-D Wiggins Ave. Bedford, MA 01730 George W. Kerr European Space Agency 5, Robert Bosch Strasse 6100 Darmstadt West Germany Richard D. Kidwell U.S.G.S./ACSM 8508 Varsity Court Annandale, VA 22003 Sharyn Kilderry Comsat General Corp. 950 L f Enfant Plaza, SW Washington, D.C. 20024 James C. King ASP, ACSM DMA IAGS Chile Project APO Miami, FL 34033 Steven K. King Sci-Tex N. America Corp. 75-D Wiggins Ave. Bedford, MA 01730 Thomas J. Kinch Summagraphics 35 Brentwood Ave. Fairfield, CT 06430 Valerie Jackson King Andrulis Research Corp. 7315 Wisconsin Ave., 600E Be<strong>the</strong>sda, MD 20014 450 Stan Klein 520 Gund Hall 48 Quincy St. Cambridge, MA 02138 Ellen M. Knapp Computer Sciences Corp. NASA Goddard Sp. Fl. Cntr. Greenbelt, MD 20771 Barbara W. Knowles Marshall Penn-York Co. Syracuse, NY 13204 Richard J. Kopec Dept. of Geography Univ. of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27514 Henryk Z. Kowalski Institute of Geology & Cartography 15 Infiancka Hopt 69 Poland 00-189 Michael Kozlowski Gerber Scientific Inst. P.O. Box 305 Hartford, CT 06101 Douglas A. Krauss University of Maryland 5 Piping Road Dr. Silver Spring, MD 20904 James E. Kramer Colorado State University 8799 Poudre Canyon Fort Collins, CO 80512 Alan Kreger NCHS Rm. 1-43 3700 East West Highway Hyattsville, MD 20782
Herbert Kressler Defense Mapping School, DMA Fort Belvoir, VA 20390 William A. Krebs Sinclair Community College 1203 Highland Ave. Dayton, OH 45410 Mary Beth Kubicz Dept. of Geography University of Kansas Lawrence, KS 66045 Humphrey S. Kuguru Tana River Dev. Authority P.O. Box 47309 Nairobi, Kenya Keith 0. Kurtz U.S. Army Engineer, Topo Labs Fort Belvoir, VA 22060 Frank Kuykendall Univ. of California Riverside, CA 92521 Robert E. Laessig Drexel University 224 Roberts Dr. Sommerdale, NJ 08083 D.S. Larson Applilon 1400 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20852 Stephen Lavin Fairchild Hall Dartmouth College Hanover, NH 03755 John C. Lay County of Fairfax 4100 Chain Bridge Rd. Fairfax, VA 22030 451 Paul E. Leaverton NCHS Rm. 2-12 3700 East West Highway Hyattsville, MD 20782 George Y.G. Lee Cartographer, U.S.G.S. 519 National Center Reston, VA 22092 James D. Leeper University of Alabama Box 6291 University, AL 35486 Diane F. Leeds Versatec, Inc. 2805 Bowers Ave. Santa Clara, CA 95051 Stanley M. Leizear 3923 Forest Grove Dr. Annandale, VA 22003 J. Michael Lemmon Broomall Industry, Inc. 700 Abbott Dr. Broomall, PA 19008 Richard Leslie Water Quality Laboratory Heidelberg College Tiffin, Ohio 44883 Irvin Levine Synercom 500 Corporate Dr. Sugar Land, TX 77459 Jon M. Leverenz Rand McNally & Co. 753 York Rd. Glenview, IL 60025 Walter Levison Sci-Tex Corp. Bedford, MA 01730
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'/1UTO QIRTO IV Proceedings of the
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SPONSORED BY: Proceedings of the Vo
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FOREWORD This is the fourth confere
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PREFACE The technical articles cont
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The Use of Computer Generated Maps
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Interactive Computer Mapping ......
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A Formal Model of a Cartographic In
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PHOTOGRAMMETRY SESSIONS Introductio
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William 0. Lucoff of Cal. State at
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widths may be varied at random from
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command codes to the minicomputer a
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Figure 2 Computer Controller EXPOSU
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— 1 X 0 u_ ABCDE M X ^ ^j to C£
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Figure 12 Portion of 48"X60" Chart
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3. THE GAS SYSTEM Chicago Aerial Su
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mode and guides the operator throug
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Figure 1 - Input Edit Figure 2 - Li
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Figure 7 - illegal Elevations Figur
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L Figure 11-Matching Between Models
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1. Street trees are defined as any
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exists between the calculated data
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Trom a conversation with Robert Lee
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II. The Alternatives Various conven
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With error correction as the final
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1. Introduction PRACTICAL EXPERIENC
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instruments with digital mapping te
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the patterns and stores the digital
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o Provides the capability to conver
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II.System Description Figure 1 is a
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Status signals are located on the m
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which have been digitized and recor
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Figure 4 Digitized/Recorded Image C
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IMAGE PROCESSING The Image Processi
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II. Background The work reported in
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coordinates from topographic maps.
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polation techniques are available i
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egistrations. In all areas where re
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THE INTERACTIVE IMAGE SYSTEM FOR TH
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The operator may type in commands w
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input, each request being terminate
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The language elements invoke indepe
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IMAGE PROCESSING AND NAVIGATION FOR
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4. Image Acquisition and Amplitude
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disc); - the satellite spin-speed w
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line start. These parameters are se
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PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS FOR DIGITAL
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need for early warning of impending
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In order to manipulate classes of f
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depends mainly on the density of fe
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A DATA STRUCTURE FOR A RASTER MAP D
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FIG. 2. A border with indicated max
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pointers associated with the max-po
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y-max 1 z \7 'x-min \x-max 3 x-min
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DIGITAL TERRAIN MODELS SESSIONS Int
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Their programs have been developed
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that the purpose of the digital ter
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equirement for such a program is th
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equivalent to locating the lines of
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Brassel, K.,1974,"A Model of Americ
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It is not the intention of this pap
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One feature in this should be empha
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neighbouring data points to estimat
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Lawson, C.L., 1977. Software for C-
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EDIT SYSTEM HARDWARE The IPIN Edit
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Each edit terminal will also contai
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FIGURE 2. PLOT OF GEOMORPHIC DATA 1
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a 0° 0 0 + 0 o 0 FIGURE 4. SELECTE
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FIGURE 5. CONTOUR PLOT OF INTERPOLA
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absorbed in the merger if the diffe
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To an every-increasing degree, the
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potential storage volumes of depres
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Soil type sand, Vegetation trees -^
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References Brnjac, M; Carlsen, L; M
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is particularly important to allow
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(b) If Z-coordinate of the vertex B
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Figure 3a. TIN DTM Projection Figur
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URBAN MAPPING SESSIONS Introduction
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Norfolk, and Hampton Virginia. Part
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MAPPING SERVICES IN FAIRFAX COUNTY,
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If errors are detected they are res
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Some are only printed as the stocks
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URBAN MAPPING AND RELATED AUTOMATED
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tersection matching program was wri
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The selection of coding schemes wil
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cartography and are firmly committe
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main purpose of this paper. Five of
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The project was undertaken specific
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play and analysis. By breaking from
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The operating system environment is
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INTERACTIVE COMPUTER MAPPING* Thoma
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- By displaying variables in map fo
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with a start - head- and an end -ta
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Rovner, P.D and Feldman, J.A., 1968
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eading this complex type of map, (2
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y a law pertaining to persons 65 an
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So far the analysis has been concer
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enta separation to the family age g
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Mortality maps have been widely use
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1970 population values, growth rate
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CANCER MORTALITY BY CENSUS TRACT 19
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References Burbank, F., Epidemiolog
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Computer graphics is changing all t
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time to define the uses to which th
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tually complete - we had a meeting
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EXPLORATION AND UTILITY SYSTEMS SES
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AUTOMATED MAPPING AND FACILITIES MA
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turned out to be a boon for automat
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As an example, one utility had five
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suburb of Denver, is a group of eng
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Introduction CADAE * (COMPUTER AIDE
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using CADAE, but the convenience an
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fractions of an inch to 1/64 or in
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Now that the viability of CADAE has
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"LANDFORM" LAND ANALYSIS AND DISPLA
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(2) Information Display (3) Design
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scales, and perspective views can b
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ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS OF DIGITAL
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Once the Map Grids are complete, th
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TOPOLOGICAL MODELS FOR ARCHITECTURA
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dimension, may be oriented in two w
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1-cells, and the 0-cells on the bou
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IX. One and two-dimensional structu
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looking from c^ to c9 near side far
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Figure 4 File Layout for Model of a
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DATA BASES, SMALL SYSTEMS There wer
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The consistency requirements are se
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A 0-cell is A 1-cell is a A 2-cell
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is a 2-ditnensional surface, and pr
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Our Algorithm From the topological
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(a) graph \ (b) disk: node 5 lO (c)
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as earthquake damage assessment, lo
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data is relatively simple. Problems
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In theory, the structure of such a
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BASIS resides on a minicomputer ope
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DATA BASES, LARGE SYSTEMS SESSIONS
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Robert Haralick and Linda Shapiro o
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COMPUTER-ASSISTED ENVIRONMENTAL DAT
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System (GRIDS) and Calma Mapping Sy
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Results Space does not permit the r
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encoded data appear to be very sign
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NATIONAL OCEAN SURVEY—AUTOMATED I
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centered at NOS Headquarters, but r
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separately. There are also five of
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graphic, chart base, and labels may
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Introduction GEOMODEL - INTEGRATED
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ace, income, miles of bus-lines, or
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phrase pointer Figure Ib. 1-cell Fe
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Implementation The development plan
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ECQBASE OF BRITAIN: status report o
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1. Coastlines (high water mark) inc
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much statistical data, e.g. , from
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Figure 1 Scale of digitisation of p
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I. Introduction A DATA STRUCTURE FO
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One obvious division of the state i
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Figure 2 illustrates this structure
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Raster or grid form is another form
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For each type of spatial data struc
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The following questions are possibl
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4. Freeman, H., "Computer Processin
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also be generalized to remove exces
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Figure I. On the left, a map of zon
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The other important role the error
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REFERENCES Corbett, J. (1975). "Top
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The fundamental building block of a
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discussed previously are of the COD
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[2] Bonczek, R. H.; Holsapple, C. W
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REFERENCE BASE REFERENCE LINES NAP
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Polygon data, in contrast, results
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An alternative to grid resampling i
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Should this table already contain a
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Murray, F. W. (1968) A_ Method of O
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ships between units, and thereby fe
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ture, encode, reduce, edit, format,
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could be assigned to each 40-acre g
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more on chain encoding rather than
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RIDS-CURRENT TECHNOLOGY IN RESOURCE
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The RID system is designed to overl
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Data Input Once the relevant data h
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Data Manipulation Timber Contour Cu
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NATIONAL SMALL
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III. The National Small-Scale Data
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cally-structured data base is under
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Appendix A: HAWAII: Hydrography U>
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INTERACTIVE CARTOGRAPHY, SMALL SYST
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options but it also extends our res
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sis techniques) information not pre
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media forming input to the system i
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D. CIS Data Base Limitations There
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input space into a set of 8 x 8 sub
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esolution of the system and the num
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impractical to use this terminal fo
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and heat from power plants into wat
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The present and future Low-resoluti
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Development of GIMMAP at the Kansas
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The second area of development is a
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GROUP Fig. 1
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MOVING INTERACTIVE THEMATIC MAPPING
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directives. Both map and data files
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Parameters are commonly of the form
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7. Conclusions In the s:!x months C
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INTERACTIVE CARTOGRAPHY, LARGE SYST
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developed at LBL has been particula
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printed at a common scale and forma
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
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V. Production Sequence The most imp
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1. Introduction MULTIPLE SYSTEM INT
Page 415 and 416: measurements during map compilation
Page 417 and 418: Photogrammetric —— > Digitizer/
Page 419 and 420: intersections. These are a few exam
Page 421 and 422: Introduction ENERGY ANALYSIS BY MEA
Page 423 and 424: enabled us to undertake runs consit
Page 425 and 426: Cost (k $) (D CD M M
Page 427 and 428: which seek to incorporate powerful
Page 429 and 430: ELECTRON BEAM RECORDERS FOR AUTOMAT
Page 431 and 432: data files are supplied as an 8 Bit
Page 433 and 434: signals representative of map featu
Page 435 and 436: composite photograph prepared to sh
Page 437 and 438: Figure 5 16 AAIPS Approach Charts R
Page 439 and 440: Figure 8 - LANDSAT Image Recorded i
Page 441 and 442: AUTO-CARTO IV STAFF AND COMMITTEES
Page 443 and 444: University of Kansas Mike Hogben A'
Page 445 and 446: Efi Arazi, President Sci-Tex Corp.,
Page 447 and 448: Peter F. Bermel Chief, Eastern Mapp
Page 449 and 450: Sherry K. Brown Princeton Universit
Page 451 and 452: Steven D. Clark Petroleum Informati
Page 453 and 454: Richard Davis NOAA, NOS 6001 Execut
Page 455 and 456: John Durkin Suiranagraphics 35 Bren
Page 457 and 458: E. Porrest A-E-C Automation Newslet
Page 459 and 460: Barry J. Glick Middlebury College M
Page 461 and 462: Jim Hargis M & S Computing Co. 14 I
Page 463 and 464: Howard C. Hopps Dept. of Pathology
Page 465: Lee P. Johnston GeoGraphic Decision
Page 469 and 470: D. Richard Lycan Center for Pop. Re
Page 471 and 472: Robert K. McKinney Weyerhaeuser Co.
Page 473 and 474: Joel L. Morrison Dept. of Geography
Page 475 and 476: David Osiecki 83 Gerber Rd. South W
Page 477 and 478: A.D. Poole Phillips Petroleum Co. 2
Page 479 and 480: Dirck L. Rotty USDA Forest Service
Page 481 and 482: Craig L. Shafer NFS 18 & C Street,
Page 483 and 484: Bobby Staudt M & S Computing 406 Au
Page 485 and 486: Laure Thompson George Mason Univers
Page 487 and 488: D.J. Walker Image Graphics 107 Ardm
Page 489 and 490: Alberta Auringer Wood Chairperson,
Page 491 and 492: AUTHOR INDEX - VOLUME II Allam, M.
Page 493: Schmidt, Warren E. ...............
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