Download the report (PDF, 25.2 MB)

LAND RESOURCE INFORMATION SYSTEMS:
SPATIAL AND ATTRIBUTE RESOLUTION ISSUES
I. Introduction
Kenneth J. Dueker
Center for Urban Studies
School of Urban Affairs
Portland State University
Portland , Oregon
The tasks of inventory of land uses and the reconais-
sance of resources for large regions has resulted in
the need for and the development of a variety of com
puter data-base systems. When data bases are organized
to handle non-routine analyses stemming from land plan
ning and management questions, the data base and its
computerized and procedural environment may be termed
a land resource information system.
Land resource information systems stem from diverse
origins, disciplinary orientations, and purposes. This
diversity makes comparison and analysis of systems dif
ficult, but it is important to compare systems so as to
understand better the different approaches to land re
source information systems.
The single most important issue in designing a land
resource information system is the determination of
the appropriate level of spatial and attribute resolu
tion. Other kinds of information systems have discrete
basic data such as transactions, persons, or events,
whereas geographic space is continuous and choices must
be made how to classify activities in that space to
manageable categories and how to partition the space
into observable spatial units. In addition, the obser
vable spatial units must describe the extent and char
acter of features as well as maintain spatial relation-
328