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VIRGINIA<br />

A/V<br />

COUNTY ADJACENCY<br />

LAKES<br />

(LAKE ANNA)<br />

(BUGGS I, LAKE)<br />

(LEESVILLE LAKE)<br />

•<br />

(MONTGOMERY)<br />

(MONTGOMERY)<br />

(GILES)<br />

•<br />

•<br />

INSIDE<br />

CROSSES<br />

BOUNDARY<br />

INSIDE<br />

•<br />

(ROANOKE)<br />

(GILES)<br />

(CRAIG)<br />

•<br />

attribute val Lie<br />

POPULATION<br />

AREA<br />

BOUNDARY<br />

MAJOR CROP<br />

4,648,494<br />

40,815 so MI<br />

(VIRGINIA BOUNDARY)<br />

TOBACCO<br />

Figure 1 illustrates a spatial data structure<br />

representing <strong>the</strong> state of Virginia. The A/V relation<br />

is an attribute-value table. The COUNTY ADJACENCY<br />

relation contains pairs of adjacent counties. The<br />

LAKES relation contains pairs consisting of a lake and<br />

an indication of whe<strong>the</strong>r it lies inside or on <strong>the</strong><br />

boundary of <strong>the</strong> state.<br />

A polygon P is a relatively simple spatial data<br />

structure P = {A/VP}. In this case, <strong>the</strong> attribute-<br />

value table contains <strong>the</strong> attributes FIRST_CHAIN and<br />

POSITION. The value of FIRST_CHAIN is <strong>the</strong> first chain<br />

of <strong>the</strong> polygon, and <strong>the</strong> value of POSITION is LEFT or<br />

RIGHT depending on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> polygon lies to <strong>the</strong> left<br />

or to <strong>the</strong> right of <strong>the</strong> first chain. Such global<br />

attributes as AREA and CENTROID can also be stored in<br />

<strong>the</strong> attribute-value table.<br />

294

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